形容詞的比較等級的用法講解
形容詞的比較等級的用法講解
形容詞:描述事物的特征、性質(zhì)、類屬、狀態(tài)等內(nèi)容的一類詞,主要用于修飾、豐富、限定名詞的內(nèi)容。
形容詞在進(jìn)行程度比較時(shí)可分成3個(gè)級別:原級、比較級、最高級。
原級:as+形容詞+as ……跟……一樣……
not so(as)+ 形容詞+as ……沒有……那樣……
比較級:比較級形容詞+than… 比……較……
最高級:the+最高級形容詞+of(in) 在……當(dāng)中最……
1.原級的用法
肯定式:
Daughters are as good as sons.
女兒同兒子一樣好。
Women are as clever as men.
婦女和男人一樣聰明。
Fire is as red as blood.
火與血一樣紅。
否定式:
You are not asthin as your father.
你沒有我父親那樣瘦。
Mary is not sotall as her sister.
瑪麗沒有她姐姐那樣高。
The village is notso poor as before.
這村莊沒有以前那樣窮了。
注意:原級形容詞后面可以接名詞,如果接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,冠詞a不能放在該形容詞或者as前面,必須放在形容詞后面。
接名語:
She wants as much orange juice as you.
她想要同你一樣多的桔子汁。
接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞:
√Tom is as good a teacher as his father.
湯姆是一個(gè)同他父親一樣好的老師。
×Tom is as a good teacher as his father.
×Tom is a as good teacher as his father.
2.原級可以用倍數(shù)修飾
My bog is three times as large as yours.
我們的袋子有你的袋子的3倍大。
That apple is not half as sweet as this one.
那個(gè)蘋果沒有這個(gè)的一半甜。
The rocket is 8 times as fast as the plane.
火箭的速度是飛機(jī)的8倍。
3.比較級的用法
Her voice is louder than yours.
她的聲音比你大。
My bike is older than yours.
我的單車比你的舊。
More than 200 students were present.
超過200名學(xué)生到場。
本文作者:丹丹英語(公眾號:英語語法學(xué)習(xí))
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