英語主動(dòng)句語法:不能變成被動(dòng)式的主動(dòng)句
學(xué)習(xí)啦:主動(dòng)句在什么情況下不能變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)呢,下面我們一起看看這篇《不能變成被動(dòng)式的主動(dòng)句》。
這些主動(dòng)句在下列情況下一般不能變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。
(1)主動(dòng)句的賓語是反身代詞或者互相代詞時(shí),不能轉(zhuǎn)換成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。比如:
They can express themselves in English after four years’ study.
學(xué)了4年英語后,他們能用英語來表達(dá)自己了。
不能變成:Themselves can be expressed in English by them after four years’ study.
They often help each other.
他們經(jīng)?;ハ鄮椭?。
不能變成:Each other is often helped by them.
(2)在主動(dòng)句中,賓語之前如果帶有形容詞性物主代詞時(shí),不能轉(zhuǎn)換成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。比如:
The girl waved her hands to them.
那個(gè)姑娘向他們揮動(dòng)雙手。
不能變成:Her hands were waved to them by the girl.
They cut their way through the forest with their axes.
他們用斧子在森林里開辟道路。
不能變成:Their way was cut by them through the forest with their axes.
(3)主動(dòng)句的賓語是動(dòng)名詞或者不定式時(shí),不能轉(zhuǎn)換成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。比如:
She enjoyed playing table-tennis.
她喜歡打乒乓球。
不能變成:Playing table-tennis is enjoyed by her.
They refused to believe us.
他們不肯相信我們。
不能變成:To believe us was refused by them.
(4)主動(dòng)句的賓語是謂語的同源賓語時(shí),不能轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。比如:
Last night he dreamed a beautiful dream.
昨夜他做了個(gè)美夢(mèng)。
不能變成:Last night a beautiful dream was dreamed by him.
The working people led a miserable life before liberation.
解放前勞動(dòng)人民過著悲劇的生活。
不能變成:A miserable life was led by the working people before liberation.
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