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英語學(xué)習(xí):一般過去時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)講解

時(shí)間: 家志1175 分享

  學(xué)習(xí)啦:英語里面的一般過去時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)是怎么構(gòu)成的,又有寫什么需要注意的地方呢?下面我們一起看看這篇《一般過去時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)講解》。

  一般過去時(shí):

  構(gòu)成:did

  含義:

  1)在確定的過去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如:

  Where did you go just now? 剛才你上哪兒去了?

  2)表示在過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi),經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。例如:

  When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候,常在馬路上踢足球。

  Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.那時(shí),布朗一家無論什么時(shí)候去,都受到熱烈歡迎。

  句型:

  It is time for sb. to do sth  "到……時(shí)間了"  "該……了"。例如:

  It is time for you to go to bed.  你該睡覺了。

  It is time that sb. did sth. "時(shí)間已遲了"  "早該……了",例如:

  It is time you went to bed. 你早該睡覺了。

  would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'寧愿某人做某事'。例如:

  I'd rather you came tomorrow.還是明天來吧。

  4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過去時(shí),作試探性的詢問、請(qǐng)求、建議等,而一般過去時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)都已成為過去,現(xiàn)已不復(fù)存在。例如:

  I thought you might have some. 我以為你想要一些。

  比較:

  Christine was an invalid all her life.(含義:她已不在人間。)

  Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含義:她現(xiàn)在還活著)

  Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含義:達(dá)比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)

  Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含義:現(xiàn)在還住在肯塔基州,有可能指剛離去)

  注意: 用過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在,表示委婉語氣。

  1)動(dòng)詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如:

  Did you want anything else? 您還要些什么嗎?

  I wondered if you could help me. 能不能幫我一下。

  2)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 could, would。例如:

  Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行車,能借用一下嗎?

  公眾號(hào):英語語法學(xué)習(xí)

  本文為原創(chuàng)文章,版權(quán)歸作者所有,未經(jīng)授權(quán)不得轉(zhuǎn)載!——學(xué)習(xí)啦


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