英語學(xué)習(xí):一般過去時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)講解
學(xué)習(xí)啦:英語里面的一般過去時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)是怎么構(gòu)成的,又有寫什么需要注意的地方呢?下面我們一起看看這篇《一般過去時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)講解》。
一般過去時(shí):
構(gòu)成:did
含義:
1)在確定的過去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如:
Where did you go just now? 剛才你上哪兒去了?
2)表示在過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi),經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。例如:
When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候,常在馬路上踢足球。
Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.那時(shí),布朗一家無論什么時(shí)候去,都受到熱烈歡迎。
句型:
It is time for sb. to do sth "到……時(shí)間了" "該……了"。例如:
It is time for you to go to bed. 你該睡覺了。
It is time that sb. did sth. "時(shí)間已遲了" "早該……了",例如:
It is time you went to bed. 你早該睡覺了。
would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'寧愿某人做某事'。例如:
I'd rather you came tomorrow.還是明天來吧。
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過去時(shí),作試探性的詢問、請(qǐng)求、建議等,而一般過去時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)都已成為過去,現(xiàn)已不復(fù)存在。例如:
I thought you might have some. 我以為你想要一些。
比較:
Christine was an invalid all her life.(含義:她已不在人間。)
Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含義:她現(xiàn)在還活著)
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含義:達(dá)比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含義:現(xiàn)在還住在肯塔基州,有可能指剛離去)
注意: 用過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在,表示委婉語氣。
1)動(dòng)詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如:
Did you want anything else? 您還要些什么嗎?
I wondered if you could help me. 能不能幫我一下。
2)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 could, would。例如:
Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行車,能借用一下嗎?
公眾號(hào):英語語法學(xué)習(xí)
本文為原創(chuàng)文章,版權(quán)歸作者所有,未經(jīng)授權(quán)不得轉(zhuǎn)載!——學(xué)習(xí)啦