初中八年級英語知識點(diǎn)
學(xué)習(xí)英語前制訂一個(gè)科學(xué)計(jì)劃非常重要,否則時(shí)間一長,沒有約束,就會放任自流,不了了之。下面小編為大家?guī)沓踔?a href='http://www.yishupeixun.net/xuexiff/banianjiyingyu/' target='_blank'>八年級英語知識點(diǎn),歡迎大家參考閱讀,希望能夠幫助到大家!
初中八年級英語知識點(diǎn)
一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法
主語在句首,am is are 跟在后,
現(xiàn)在分詞跟著走,其他成分不可丟。
表示動作正進(jìn)行,句中now時(shí)間定。
一般問句,把be提到句前去。
否定句式也簡單,be后只把not添。
二、特殊疑問句用法。
What用途廣,要問“什么”它當(dāng)先。(What's this?)
How開頭來“問安”。(How are you?)
Who 問“誰”。(Who's that man?)
“誰的”Whose來承擔(dān)。(Whose eraser is this?)
詢問“某地”用Where。(Where is her cat?)
“哪一個(gè)”which句首站。(which one?)
三、動詞加-s或-es方法歌訣
動詞三單現(xiàn)在式,一般詞尾加-s。
s,x,ch,sh在詞尾,直接加上-es。
詞尾若是字母o,加上-es不用愁。
“輔音字母+y”來結(jié)尾,變y為i是正規(guī)。
-es后邊緊跟隨,study——studies看明白。
四、“be going to”的用法口訣
be going to,表打算,準(zhǔn)備、計(jì)劃將干。
表可能,有必然,通過現(xiàn)象來推斷。
使用它,要注意,疑問形式be提前。
否定句,更簡單,not放在be后邊。
to之后,動原型,be的形式看人稱。
下列詞,要注意,come go 和離去(leave)
進(jìn)行時(shí),表將來,牢牢記住莫忘記。
初中八年級英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)
一、形容詞性物主代詞。
1、形容詞性物主代詞8個(gè):
My、your、his、her、its、our、your、their
我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我們的、你們的、它(他、她)們的
2、形容詞性物主代詞的特點(diǎn):
①譯成漢語都有“的”eg:my 我的 their 他們的
②后面加名詞:eg:my backpack his name
③前后不用冠詞 a an the
This is a my eraser(錯誤)
That is your a pen(錯誤)
It's his the pen(錯誤)
3、I(物主代詞)my you(物主代詞)your he(物主代詞)her we(物主代詞)our
注:在變物主代詞時(shí),把原題所給的詞加上的,再譯成單詞就可以了。
二、名詞性物主代詞
1、名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞一樣有8個(gè):
Mine、yours、his、hers、its、ours、yours、theirs
我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我們的.、你們的、它(他、她)們的
2、名詞性物主代詞的特點(diǎn):
①譯成漢語都有“的”
②后面不加名詞
③名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞
eg:the pen is mine 鋼筆是我的 (mine=my pen)
三、單數(shù)的句子變成復(fù)數(shù)的句子
把單數(shù)的句子變成復(fù)數(shù)的句子很簡單,變法是把能變成復(fù)數(shù)的詞變成復(fù)數(shù),但a或an要去掉。
特殊疑問詞、形容詞、國家及地點(diǎn)通常不變。
eg:把下列句子變成復(fù)數(shù)
1、I have a car.——We have cars.
2、He is an American boy.——They are American boys.
3、It's a car.——They are cars.
4、This is an eraser.——These are erasers.
5、That is a backpack.——Those are backpacks.
6、I'm an English teather.——We are English teachers.
7、It's a new shirt.——They are new shirts.
8、He's a boy.——They are boys.
9、She's a singer.——They are singers.
10、What's this in English?——What are these in English?
初中八年級英語知識點(diǎn)歸納
He said I was hard-working.
重點(diǎn)語法:賓語從句
結(jié)構(gòu):主語 + 謂語動詞 + 賓語從句(主語 + 謂語動詞 + 賓語/表語)
例句:----Im good at English. He says. (改為加賓語從句的復(fù)合句)
----He says Im good at English.
注意:①主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)不受其影響。
例句:He says Im good at English now.
He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.
②主句是過去時(shí)態(tài),賓語從句也要用過去時(shí)態(tài)。
例句:He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.
He said I was good at English now yesterday.
③賓語從句是客觀真理時(shí)永遠(yuǎn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。
例句:Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.
Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.
④動詞原形不能作主語,必須用其 -ing 形式。
例句:She said helping others changed her life.
重點(diǎn)短語:direct speech 直接引語
reported speech = indirect speech 間接引語
first of all = at first 首先
pass on 傳遞
be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)該做某事
be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好
in good health 身體健康
get over 克服
open up 打開
care for = take care of = look after 照料;照顧
not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再
have a cold 感冒
end-of-year exam 年終考試
get nervous 變得緊張
forget to do sth. 忘記做某事(該事未做)
forget doing sth. 忘記做某事(該事已做)
its + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[對某人來說](加形容詞)
context 上下文
Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)
First read for meaning, not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思,不在于文段的細(xì)節(jié)部分。)
You can understand the meaning of a word you dont know from the context. (至于不懂的單詞,你可以通過上下文來尋找它的正確釋義。)
If you go to the party,youll have a great time!