成人專升本英語(yǔ)必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)
要想取得好的成績(jī),就要好好備考哦,這樣大家都能取得好的成績(jī)。你們關(guān)于英語(yǔ)的考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)有哪些呢?下面小編給大家分享成人專升本英語(yǔ)必考知識(shí)點(diǎn),希望能夠幫助大家!
成人專升本英語(yǔ)必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)(精選篇1)
1. abroad 國(guó)外
2. absencen. 缺席(absent adj.)
3. accepted 公認(rèn)的,可接受的
4. accident 事故(accidental adj. 偶然的;accidentally adv. 偶然地)
5. achievement 成就(achieve v. 獲得)
6. address 地址
7. admire 欽佩
8. admit 承認(rèn)
9. agreement 協(xié)議
10. agriculture 農(nóng)業(yè)(agricultural adj. 農(nóng)業(yè)的)
11. altogether 總共
12. ancient 古代的
13. announce 宣布
14. anxiety 憂慮(anxious adj. 焦急的;anxiously adv. 焦急地)
15. apologize v. 道歉(apology n. 道歉;apologetic adj. 道歉的;apologetically adv. 道歉地)
16. apologize/apologise v. 道歉
17. appreciate 感激/欣賞(感激人用thank sb;謝謝某人做的事用appreciate sth.)
18. Asian n. 亞洲人 adj. 亞洲的;亞洲人的
19. assistant 助手
20. astonish 吃驚(astonishment n. 吃驚;astonishing adj. 令人吃驚的;astonished adj. 感到吃驚的)
21. astronaut 宇航員
22. atmosphere 氣氛,大氣層
23. attempt 嘗試(可作名詞也可作動(dòng)詞)
24. attentively 專心地
25. attentively 專心地
26. attitude 態(tài)度
27. attract 吸引(attraction n.吸引力,具有吸引力的人或物)
28. average 平均
29. average 平均
30. balance 平衡
31. beauty 美(beautiful adj.)
32. believe 相信(belief n. 信念,其復(fù)數(shù)是beliefs)
33. beyond 超過(guò)
34. biology 生物
35. birthday 生日
36. bravery 勇敢
37. broadcast 廣播(過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞同原形)
38. broadcast 廣播(過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞同原形)
39. carefully 小心(carefully adv.)
40. ceiling 天花板
41. celebrate 慶祝,贊美
42. celebration 慶祝(celebrate n.)
43. century 世紀(jì)
44. challenge 挑戰(zhàn)
45. character 性格
46. charge 收費(fèi)
47. cinema 電影院
48. comfort v.&n. 安慰,使舒適(comfortable adj. 舒適的;comfortably adv. 舒適地)
49. comfortably adv. 舒適地
50. comment 評(píng)論
51. communication 交流
52. competition 競(jìng)賽(compete v. 競(jìng)賽;competitor 競(jìng)賽者)
53. composition 作文
54. concert 音樂(lè)會(huì)
55. conclude v. conclusion n. 結(jié)論
56. condition 情況(conditions條件)
57. confess 坦白,公認(rèn)
58. congratulation 祝賀(congratulate v.)
59. constantly 不斷地
60. construction 建設(shè),建筑物
61. continue 繼續(xù)
62. contribution 貢獻(xiàn)(contribute v.)
63. conveniently 方便(convenient adj.)
64. conversation 談話
65. cough 咳嗽
66. cousin n. 堂兄弟姊妹;表兄弟姊妹
67. cruelty 殘酷(cruel adj. cruelly adv.)
68. curious 好奇的(curiosity n. 好奇)
69. curious 好奇的(curiosity n. 好奇)
70. customer 顧客
71. customer 顧客
72. custom 習(xí)俗
73. damage 損壞
74. declare 聲明,宣布
75. delicious 美味的
76. destroy 毀滅(其過(guò)去式是destroyed)
77. determined 有決心的
78. develop 發(fā)展(development n.;developing 發(fā)展中的;developed 發(fā)達(dá)的)
79. dialogue 對(duì)話
80. diary 日記(dairy 奶制品)
81. difference 不同(有復(fù)數(shù)形式)
82. disappointed 感到失望的(disappointing 令人失望的)
83. disappointment 失望
84. discovery 發(fā)現(xiàn)(其復(fù)數(shù)是discoveries;其動(dòng)詞是discover;discoverer 發(fā)現(xiàn)者)
85. disturb 打擾
86. dollar 美元(其復(fù)數(shù)是dollars)
87. downstairs 在樓下,下樓
88. dream 夢(mèng)想(其過(guò)去式是dreamed或dreamt)
89. electricity 電(electrical 和電有關(guān)的;electric 帶電的,電的)
90. employ 雇用(employment n.;employer 雇主;employee 雇員)
91. empty 空的,清空(可用動(dòng)詞,其過(guò)去式是emptied)
92. encourage 鼓勵(lì)(encouraging,encouraged,encouragement )
93. energy 能量
94. envelope 信封
95. envy n. 妒忌(envious adj.)
96. equal 平等的,相等的
97. equipment 設(shè)備
98. especially 尤其是
99. essential 基本的,本質(zhì)的
100. European 歐洲人
101. event 事件
102. excellent 極好(excellence n. excellently adv.)
103. exhibition 展覽,展覽會(huì)
104. exhibition 展覽
105. expense 耗費(fèi),花費(fèi)
106. experience 經(jīng)驗(yàn)(experienced 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的)
107. expert 專家
108. expression 表達(dá)
109. failure 失敗(fail v.)
110. familiar 熟悉的
111. familiar 熟悉的
112. favorite 最喜愛的(即作形容詞也作名詞,作名詞時(shí)有復(fù)數(shù))
113. figure 人物/數(shù)字/身材/畫像,計(jì)算/認(rèn)為
114. finger 手指
115. flight 飛行,航班
116. forehead 前額
117. foreign 外國(guó)的
118. fortunately 幸運(yùn)地
119. forward 向前
120. freezing 極冷的(frozen 冷凍的)
121. frequently 經(jīng)常地
122. furniture 家具
123. further 進(jìn)一步的
124. generally 一般地,大體上
125. geography 地理
126. Germany 德國(guó)
127. government 政府
128. gradually 逐漸地
129. graduation 畢業(yè)(graduate v.)
130. grammar 語(yǔ)法
131. habit 習(xí)慣
132. handkerchiefs 手帕
133. honesty 誠(chéng)實(shí)的(honest v.)
134. honor/honour 榮譽(yù);尊敬
135. imagination 想象力(imagine v.)
136. immediate 立刻的
137. immediately 立刻地
138. impress 印象(impression n.)
139. incident 小事件
140. including 包括(include v.)
141. indispensable 不可缺少的
142. industry 工業(yè)(industrial adj.工業(yè)的)
143. information 信息
144. inspire 激勵(lì)(inspiration n. inspiring adj. inspired adj.)
145. institute 學(xué)院
146. instrument 樂(lè)器,工具
147. interest 興趣,利息
148. interrupt 打斷
149. interrupt 打斷
150. introduce 介紹(introduction n.)
151. irregular 不規(guī)則的
152. journey 旅程
153. judge 判斷,審判(judgment n.)
154. kindergarten 幼兒園
155. knowledge 知識(shí)
156. labor/labour 勞動(dòng)
157. lately 最近
158. laughter 笑聲
159. lawyer 律師
160. librarian 圖書館理員
161. loss 損失(lose是其動(dòng)詞形式)
162. luckily 幸運(yùn)地
163. magazine 雜志
164. majority 大多數(shù)
165. majority 大多數(shù)
166. manage 管理,設(shè)法(manager,management)
167. market 市場(chǎng)
168. marriage 結(jié)婚 (marry v. 結(jié)婚;married adj.已婚的)
169. material 物質(zhì)/材料
170. material 物質(zhì)/材料
171. mayor 市長(zhǎng)
172. mean v. 意味,打算 adj. 吝嗇的,卑鄙的
173. measure 測(cè)量
174. medal 獎(jiǎng)?wù)?比較:model 模型)
175. memory 記憶力(memorize v.記住;remember v.記得)
176. message 信息,啟示
177. metal 金屬
178. modern 現(xiàn)代的
179. modest 謙虛的
180. monitor 班長(zhǎng)/監(jiān)控
181. moustache 胡子
182. murder 謀殺(murderer 兇手)
183. musician 音樂(lè)家
184. mysterious 神秘的(mystery n.神秘)
185. nationality 國(guó)籍(nation 國(guó)家,national國(guó)家的)
186. naturally 自然地
187. naughty 淘氣的
188. necessary 必需的
189. ninth 第九
190. normal 正常的
191. obey 服從,遵守
192. obviously 明顯地
193. offer 主動(dòng)提出,提供,出價(jià)
194. operation 手術(shù),操作
195. opportunity 機(jī)會(huì)
196. ordinary 普通的
197. organize/organise 組織
198. particularly 特別是,尤其是
199. passenger 乘客
200. programme (美program)n. 節(jié)目;項(xiàng)目
201. patience 耐心(patiently)
202. patient 病人;耐心的
203. perfect 完美的
204. perform 執(zhí)行;表演
205. perhaps 也許
206. period 時(shí)期
207. permission 許可
208. persuade 說(shuō)服
209. phenomena 現(xiàn)象
210. physicist 物理學(xué)家
211. pilot 飛行員
212. poisonous 有毒的(poison)
213. political 政治的(politics)
214. popular 受歡迎的;流行的
215. population 人口
216. position 職位
217. possibility(-ies) 可能性
218. possible 可能的
219. poverty 貧窮(poor)
220. practical 實(shí)際的,實(shí)用的
221. prepare (使)準(zhǔn)備
222. pressure 壓力
223. pretend 假裝
224. professor 教授
225. profit 利潤(rùn)
226. progress 進(jìn)步
227. pronunciation 發(fā)音
228. provide 提供(比較:offer,supply)
229. public 公眾的;公立的
230. purpose 目的;意圖
231. quality 質(zhì)量
232. quantity 數(shù)量
233. realistic 現(xiàn)實(shí)的;逼真的
234. receive 收到
235. recently 最近
236. recognise/recognize v. 認(rèn)出;承認(rèn)
237. recognition n. 認(rèn)出;承認(rèn)
238. regards 問(wèn)候
239. remind 提醒
240. repeat(repetition) 重復(fù)
241. respect 尊敬
242. restaurant 餐館
243. satisfy 使?jié)M意(satisfied,satisfying)
244. satisfaction 滿意
245. satisfactory 滿意的
246. Saturday 星期六
247. scientific 科學(xué)的
248. science 科學(xué)
249. secretary 秘書
250. secretly 秘密地
251. separately 單獨(dú)地
252. separate 分開
253. serious 嚴(yán)重的(seriously)
254. service 服務(wù)
255. shortcoming 缺點(diǎn)
256. silence 安靜(silent)
257. similar 相似的
258. similarity 相似性
259. situation 形勢(shì)/情況
260. slightly 輕微地
261. society 社會(huì)(social adj.社會(huì)的)
262. southern 南方的
263. special 特別的
264. species 物種(單復(fù)數(shù)同形)
265. spring 春天;泉水;彈簧;彈跳
266. square 平方;廣場(chǎng)
267. steal 偷竊
268. straight 直的,直接的
269. suitable 合適的
270. support 支持
271. surprise 使驚奇
272. surround 包圍
273. swim 游泳
274. technique 技術(shù)(technical adj.)
275. technology 科技
276. temperature 溫度
277. theory 理論
278. thirsty 口渴的
279. thorough 徹底的
280. total 合計(jì)
281. traffic 交通
282. translate 翻譯
283. translation 翻譯(translator 譯者)
284. interpret 解釋;翻譯(interpreter 口語(yǔ)翻譯)
285. umbrella 傘
286. unusually 不尋常地(unusual不尋常的)
287. unwilling 不愿意的(willing adj. 愿意的;will n. 意志)
288. upstairs 在樓上;向樓上
289. vacation 假期
290. variety n. 種類
291. various 各種各樣的
292. victim 受害者
成人專升本英語(yǔ)必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)(精選篇2)
一、一個(gè)星期七天
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
二、一年十二個(gè)月
January February March April May June
July August September October November December
三、一年四季
1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter
四、容易拼寫錯(cuò)的數(shù)字
1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十
五、親屬稱呼
1.daughter (女兒) 2. niece (女性晚輩) 3. nephew (男性晚輩) 4. cousin (同輩兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性長(zhǎng)輩) 6. uncle (男性長(zhǎng)輩)
六、以下動(dòng)詞加-ed或-ing要雙寫最后一個(gè)字母
1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制
3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承認(rèn) 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出現(xiàn)
5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 寧愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到
7. forget (forgetting ) 忘記 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允許
9. equip (equipped, equipping) 裝備
注意:quarrel, signal, travel中的l可雙寫(英國(guó)英語(yǔ))也可不雙寫(美國(guó)英語(yǔ))
七、部分過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞
1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 廣播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑
3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原諒
5. freeze (froze, frozen) 結(jié)冰 6. hang (作“絞死”講,是規(guī)則的;作“懸掛”講,其過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞都是hung)
7. lie –lied –lied 說(shuō)謊; lie—lay---lain躺下 lay-laid- laid 放置 8. seek (sought, sought) 尋求
9. shake (shook, shaken) 發(fā)抖 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌
11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 12. spread (spread, spread) 傳播
13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳 14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎
16.wear( wore; worn) 穿/戴 17.hold (held, held ) 18.make (made, made) 19. keep (kept, kept)
八、意思相近的詞
1. check (核對(duì))/ examine(檢查)/ test(測(cè)試) 2. receive(收到) / accept(接受)
3. destroy (毀壞;毀滅)/ damage(破壞) 4. celebrate(慶祝)/ congratulate(祝賀)
5. wear sth / dress sb 穿衣
九、注意形容詞變名詞時(shí)的拼寫變化
1. long—length 長(zhǎng)度 2. wide—width 寬度 3. high—height 高度 4. strong—strength力量
以-ic結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)先把-ic變?yōu)?ick,再加ing或ed
1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐
十、個(gè)別名詞的復(fù)數(shù)拼寫
1. German (Germans) 德國(guó)人 2. gulf (gulfs) 海灣
3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕roof (roofs) 房頂
4. hero (英雄),potato (土豆),tomato (西紅柿) 等有生命的以-o結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)要加-es。
十一、注意動(dòng)詞變名詞時(shí)的拼寫變化
1. succeed—success成功 2. pronounce—pronunciation 發(fā)音 3 . explain—explanation解釋
4. decide—decision 決定 5. enter—entrance進(jìn)入 6. permit—permission 允許
7. consider—consideration 考慮 8. expect—expectation 期待 9. discover—discovery 發(fā)現(xiàn)
10. bury—burial 埋葬 11. conclude—conclusion 得出結(jié)論 12. arrive—arrival 到達(dá)
13. weigh—weight 重量 14. describe—description 描述 15. lose—loss 損失
16. anxious---anxiety 焦慮
十二、注意形容詞變副詞時(shí)的拼寫變化
1. beautiful美麗的—beautifully 2. possible可能的—possibly
3. practical實(shí)際的—practically 4. particular特別的—particularly
5. successful成功的—successfully
成人專升本英語(yǔ)必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)(精選篇3)
1.But (但是) “I won't go. ” “But you've told me you would.”
“Can I help you?” “I'm afraid the box is too heavy for you, but thank you all the same.”
2. yet ( 然而) They got to know each other a month ago, yet they have been in deep love now.
(be in love 相愛) She has her weaknesses, yet that doesn't mean she is not qualified for the job.
(be qualified for 勝任) She is not a native speaker, yet her French is adequate for the job.
(be adequate for 勝任)
3. however(然而) The text is difficult. It is , however, not beyond the reach of the students.
At first the girl refused to go with him. Later, however, she changed her mind.
4. for(因?yàn)? You'd better put on your coat, for it's rather cold outside.
It must be snowing, for it is so bright outside.
The old man sat in front of the fire most of the day, for it was very cold.
5. so(所以) I have lived in Wuhan for five years, so I'm used to the life here.(be used to+n或doing 習(xí)慣于…… I'm used to getting up early in the morning.used to do sth. 過(guò)去常常做某事 I used to teach in the school.I used to get up late in the morning.)
It was already rather late, so we decided to go home.
My mother is expecting me, so I must be off now.
Mary earns a good salary, so she can't be deep in debt. ( be in debt 陷于債務(wù)之中)
6. and(并且) Try your best and you'll succeed this time.(succeed是動(dòng)詞,successful是形容詞,success是名詞) He shook his head and went away.(shook的原型是shake)
7. then(然后) First they only quarreled, and then they began to fight.
Use your brain, and then you'll find a way.
8. or(或者) Hurry up, or you'll be late.
You may do it yourself, or ask someone else to do it.
He hardly ever goes to the cinema or the theatre.
9. otherwise(否則)
She was in a hurry that morning. Otherwise she would have stopped to talk with you.
You'd better take more exercise, otherwise you'll get fat.
10. either …or(或者……或者)
You can come either today or tomorrow. You may either stay here or go with me.
11. neither, nor, neither…nor
I don't know the answer, neither/nor does she. (否定句+neither/nor+倒裝句)
She couldn't speak German, neither/nor could anyone else in the class.
I don't want to do it, nor do I want you to do it.
She could neither speak English nor write it. We work neither for fame nor for personal gains.
We neither know nor care what has happened.
12. both…and (兩者都)
She's looking for opportunities both here and abroad. (opportunity 機(jī)會(huì))
The prospects both excited and worried me.
13. not only … but also(不但……而且)
not only … but also連接的句子成分一定要一致
The boy not only lost the money but also came close to losing his life.
He is like his mother not only in appearance but also in character.(not only+介詞+名詞,but also+介詞+名詞)
14. as well as(也怎么樣) We have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays.
The kind man gave me some advice as well as some money.
15. nevertheless(然而)
She has failed many times, nevertheless she is confident she will succeed in the end.
16. therefore(因此) You're in the right, therefore we should support you.
17. hence(因此) The word is an uncountable noun and is used in a general sense, hence(therefore) it takes no article.