什么是英語(yǔ)對(duì)偶句常見的短語(yǔ)
什么是英語(yǔ)對(duì)偶句常見的短語(yǔ)
英語(yǔ)中有很多的對(duì)偶詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ),在會(huì)話或者寫作中用得巧會(huì)為我們的話語(yǔ)添彩,為我們的文章增色。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理的,歡迎閱讀。
什么是英語(yǔ)對(duì)偶句
對(duì)偶是用字?jǐn)?shù)相等、結(jié)構(gòu)形式相同、意義對(duì)稱的一對(duì)短語(yǔ)或句子來(lái)表達(dá)兩個(gè)相對(duì)或相近意思的修辭方式。當(dāng)然,要兩面對(duì)稱不能多字也不能少字。
解析
對(duì)偶句就是把意思相近或相反的兩個(gè)句子或詞組對(duì)稱地排列在一起的一種修辭方式。
運(yùn)用對(duì)偶時(shí),一要注意內(nèi)容形式的統(tǒng)一,切忌片面追求形式上的整齊對(duì)稱而任意拼湊。二要注意前后句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系,避免頭重腳輕,互相包容或概念重復(fù)等現(xiàn)象。
常見英語(yǔ)對(duì)偶短語(yǔ)
(1)back and forth:來(lái)來(lái)回回,往復(fù)
The swing moved back and forth.秋千來(lái)回?cái)[動(dòng)
(“乒乓球在來(lái)回運(yùn)動(dòng)”該怎么說(shuō)呢?)
(2)black and white:白紙黑字
This is your handwriting in black and white. You can't deny it.
這是你的筆跡,白紙黑字,不能抵賴!
(3)day and night:日日夜夜
He worked day and night.
(4) (every) now and then:有時(shí),時(shí)時(shí)
We visit our aunt now and then.
(5)(go through)fire and water:赴湯蹈火
He said he would go through fire and water for her
( “他說(shuō)為了美好的未來(lái)自己愿意赴湯蹈火”該如何翻譯?)
(6)here and there:四處,到處
Flowers can be seen here and there in spring
(7)neither here and there:題外話的,與主題無(wú)關(guān)的
He talked for two hours,but his remarks were neither here and there
他講了兩個(gè)小時(shí),但說(shuō)的都是題外話。
(8)high and low:到處,四處
I looked high and low for my watch
我四處尋找我的手表
(9)blow hot and cold:猶豫不決,舉棋不定
My relationship with him blew hot and cold,sometimes we met every day;sometimes we didn't see each other for months
(我和他的關(guān)系時(shí)冷時(shí)熱......)
(10)the long and short of it:總的來(lái)說(shuō)
The long and short of it is that he can't cope
總的來(lái)說(shuō),他不善于應(yīng)付(各種情況)
(11)more or less:多少有點(diǎn),左右
I was more or less tired after the trip
旅行后我多少有點(diǎn)疲勞
(12)sooner or later:遲早
Sooner or later he will come
其他類似的對(duì)偶詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)還有:
(1)first and last(總的來(lái)說(shuō),始終都是);
(2)hand and foot(辛勤地,勤勉地);
(3)off and on(斷斷續(xù)續(xù));
(4)rain or shine(無(wú)論晴雨,風(fēng)雨無(wú)阻)等,此處不再一一舉例,呵呵!
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