名詞解釋：《北京市公共場(chǎng)所禁止吸煙范圍若干規(guī)定》于2010年5月1日正式在北京施行。屆時(shí)該市餐廳、網(wǎng)吧以及體育館等10類(lèi)場(chǎng)所將全面禁止吸煙。按照規(guī)定，各大、中型餐廳應(yīng)提倡全面禁煙，分區(qū)管理中，75%面積為無(wú)煙區(qū)，25%面積以內(nèi)設(shè)密閉隔離的吸煙區(qū)，而500平方米以下的小型餐廳，在餐廳內(nèi)要采取控?zé)煷胧?。你知?ldquo;禁煙令”英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)嗎？

　　Smoking will be banned in all enclosed public locations including hotels, restaurants, theaters and waiting rooms at railway stations and airports starting May 1, according to a regulation issued by the Ministry of Health. The regulation does not specify punishments for business owners who fail to meet the smoking ban's requirements. It also does not specify penalties for people who continue to smoke in areas affected by the smoking ban.

　　根據(jù)衛(wèi)生部頒布的管理?xiàng)l例，從5月1日起，所有室內(nèi)公共場(chǎng)所都禁止吸煙，包括賓館、飯店、劇院、火車(chē)站和機(jī)場(chǎng)的候車(chē)室。但對(duì)未達(dá)禁煙令要求的商業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)者以及對(duì)室內(nèi)公共場(chǎng)所吸煙者的懲罰措施，管理?xiàng)l例中并未說(shuō)明。

　　【講解】文中的smoking ban 即指禁煙令，ban也可做動(dòng)詞，如ban smoking,禁止吸煙。室內(nèi)公共場(chǎng)所我們可以說(shuō)成“enclosed public locations” 或者“indoor public venues”。下面我們來(lái)看看與“煙”相關(guān)的詞匯短語(yǔ)：tobacco/smoking control( 控?zé)?，second hand smoking (二手煙)，no-smoking area (無(wú)煙區(qū))，smoking addiction (煙癮)，quit smoking (戒煙)。