“丙肝”英語(yǔ)怎么說
“丙肝”英語(yǔ)怎么說
名詞解釋:丙型病毒性肝炎,簡(jiǎn)稱為丙型肝炎、丙肝,是一種由丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)感染引起的病毒性肝炎,主要經(jīng)輸血、針刺、吸毒等傳播,據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織統(tǒng)計(jì),全球HCV的感染率約為3%,估計(jì)約1.8億人感染了HCV,每年新發(fā)丙型肝炎病例約3.5萬(wàn)例。丙型肝炎呈全球性流行,可導(dǎo)致肝臟慢性炎癥壞死和纖維化,部分患者可發(fā)展為肝硬化甚至肝細(xì)胞癌(HCC)。你知道怎么用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)嗎?
Thirteen people, including at least six children, were confirmed to have contractedhepatitis C in a recent outbreak in Guoyang county, Anhui province. Forty-three others were suspected to have been infected, but will have to go through more tests to confirm if they have actually contracted the disease.
The disease spread after a private clinic in the neighboring Henan province allegedly reused dirty needles, according to initial investigations led by Anhui's health bureau.
近日在安徽省渦陽(yáng)縣,包括至少六名兒童在內(nèi)的13人確診感染丙肝。另有43人疑似患丙肝,但是還需要進(jìn)行更多檢查才能確定是否確診為丙肝。
安徽省衛(wèi)生廳初步調(diào)查,此次感染中發(fā)現(xiàn)的丙肝陽(yáng)性者均在河南省一個(gè)體診所接受過不衛(wèi)生的再生針頭注射。
【講解】
文中的“hepatitis C”就是“丙肝”的意思,“hepatitis ”是指“肝炎”。“hepatitis A”是“甲肝”,“hepatitis B”是“乙肝”。丙肝(hepatitis C)是一種傳染病(infectious disease),由丙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis C virus 簡(jiǎn)稱HCV) 引起,主要通過血液(blood)等途徑傳播。