雙語：英文演講技巧

　　導(dǎo)語:演講是一門藝術(shù),參加英語比賽演講,靠的不單單是英語能力,還有演講的方式與方法,掌握正確的演講方法可以使我們在比賽中脫穎而出,取得好成績.以下是英語演講一篇，希望可以幫助大家學(xué)習(xí)。

　　When it comes to 1)rallying the troops, there are few things more 2)m align than the company 3)pep talk, and usually for good reason. In general, people are terrible speakers. And while I am usually 4)railing against motivational speakers as an ineffective band-aid for sound leadership policies, a great speech can still be a wonderful tool for re-energizing your staff. Unfortunately, public speaking still tops most people’s list of biggest fears, and there have been precious few improvements over the years.

　　I’ve taught hundreds of people, from lawyers to leaders how to improve their public speaking skills with just a few easy steps, and today I am going to share them with you.

　　I’m Francisco Dao, founder of Strategy and Performance.

　　So what’s the secret of delivering a winning speech? Here are five things you need to know.

　　One. Treat your speech like a performance. Most people find the pressures of delivering a public speech terrifying, and they let their nerves negatively affect their delivery. To help you overcome this, think of your speeches as performances, like an athlete. Remember, people are not judging you as a whole; they’re only looking at how you deliver your talk. This technique is actually drawn from sports psychologists, who found that championship 5)caliber athletes create a performance 6)persona, and stay in this character for the entire game. When you walk up on stage, you want to be able to transform, and be ready to put on your “A” game, just like Michael Jordan.

　　Two. Power Point is not your friend. Despite its popularity, Power Point does not make you a better speaker. Slide shows and screen presentations should be used sparingly to increase dramatic effect, or only if needed to communicate data, such as numbers. Unless your speech is several hours long, and you have precise notes to convey to the audience, you should never have more than a handful of slides. Ask yourself, “What’s more interesting? You? Or a bunch of Power Point slides?” If youdon’t believe you can be more interesting to an audience than a slide show, you probably shouldn’t be giving a speech. A good speaker should never need slides to outline their talk, or emphasize key points. www.ryedu.net

　　Three. Pay attention to your audience. Just because an audience isn’t actually talking to you, don’t think that a speech isn’t still a two-way conversation. Pay attention to your crowd and look and listen for clues to how they’re responding to you. Are they shifting in their seats? Are they 7)groaning and 8)yawning? Are they focused on you? Or are their eyes wandering toward the exits? If you want to connect with your audience, you need to learn how to notice these clues, and adjust accordingly to recapture your audience’s interest. Always keep in mind that a speech is really just a conversation between one, and many. Four. Learn how to make a mental movie. A great speaker knows how to use stories to paint a mental picture for their audience and move them to a place beyond their seats in the crowd. Like a good movie this is done using pictures, sounds and feelings. Great speakers go beyond “facts tell, stories sell” and they learn to color their stories with detailed visuals and familiar sounds that 9)elicit a personal, emotional response from their audience. Do this well and your speech will transcend facts and words, and become a vivid and engaging mental journey that your audience won’t soon forget.

　　Five. Don’t be afraid of pauses, pacing and passion. A lot of people think speaking fast, and consistently loud, makes for a good speech. The reality is, it is usually the exact opposite that distinguishes an exceptional speaker. Many people feel awkward if there is a silent pause on the stage, or their nerves make it difficult to control the pace of their delivery. Others are afraid to display passion, for fear of being overly dramatic. If you want to develop your speaking skills to the highest level, you must learn to embrace these important techniques. A dramatic pause can build anticipation, and bring an audience to the edge of their seats. Varying your tone and pacing creates emphasis on key topics and keeps people engaged. And unless you are truly a 10)drama queen, nearly everyone errs on the side of being too reserved. So feel free to speak with passion and let your audience know this is a topic that matters to you.

　　Master these five steps, and watch your speeches go from dry to dynamic. That much I can promise.

　　當(dāng)談到鼓舞團(tuán)隊(duì)士氣時(shí),沒有什么比公司里的動(dòng)員講話更無益了,而且通常理由都很充分。一般說來,人們都是差勁的演說者。盡管我常常奚落那些勵(lì)志演說者,認(rèn)為那對于健全的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)政策來說只不過是失效的創(chuàng)可貼而已,但一篇優(yōu)秀的演講仍能成為再次激活員工的絕佳工具。不幸的是,公眾演說仍然是大多數(shù)人最害怕的東西,而且多年來這種情況依然沒什么改善。

　　我曾經(jīng)為成百上千人授過課,這些人從律師到領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人比比皆是,我告訴他們?nèi)绾沃挥脦讉€(gè)簡單的步驟來提高他們公眾演說的技巧,而今天我將與你們分享這些技巧。

　　我是弗朗西斯科·道,戰(zhàn)略與執(zhí)行網(wǎng)站的創(chuàng)建人。

　　那么,發(fā)表一場成功演說的秘密在哪里呢?以下五件事情是你必須知道的。

　　第一,將你的演說當(dāng)成是一場表演。大多數(shù)人覺得發(fā)表公眾演說的壓力大得可怕,而他們則任由緊張情緒對他們的演說產(chǎn)生消極影響。要克服這一點(diǎn),你試著將演說想成是表演,就像運(yùn)動(dòng)員一樣。記住,一般說來人們是不會(huì)以此評判你整個(gè)人的,他們的注意力只會(huì)放在你如何講上面。這種技巧實(shí)際上來自于體育心理學(xué)家,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)那些具有冠軍潛質(zhì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員會(huì)創(chuàng)造一種表演形象,接著整場比賽他都處于這種角色中。當(dāng)你走上演講臺(tái),你要能做出改變,做好讓自己進(jìn)入“一場”比賽狀態(tài)的準(zhǔn)備,就像邁克爾·喬丹那樣。

　　第二,Power Point演示文稿不是你的朋友。雖然使用Power Point是很流行,但它并不會(huì)讓你的演說變得更好。減少幻燈片和屏幕演示的使用更能增加它們所產(chǎn)生的戲劇效果,或者只在需要顯示數(shù)據(jù),例如數(shù)字時(shí)使用。除非是你的演說長達(dá)好幾個(gè)小時(shí),你有必要向觀眾傳達(dá)準(zhǔn)確無誤的信息,否則絕對不要拿出一大堆幻燈片。問問你自己:“是什么更讓人感興趣?你?還是一堆Power Point幻燈片?”如果你不相信自己能比幻燈片更吸引觀眾,也許你就不應(yīng)該發(fā)表演說。一個(gè)好的演說者永遠(yuǎn)都不應(yīng)該依靠幻燈片來概述他們的演說或強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)。

　　第三,關(guān)注你的聽眾。不要因?yàn)槁牨姏]有與你做實(shí)際的交談,就認(rèn)為演說不是一場雙向?qū)υ?。留意你的聽?觀察并傾聽他們對你的演說有什么反應(yīng)。他們是不是在座椅上頻頻換姿勢?他們有沒有牢騷滿腹,呵欠連連?他們的注意力是在你身上嗎?或者他們的眼睛是不是在瞟著出口處?如果你想要與你的聽眾溝通,你就需要學(xué)會(huì)如何注意這些線索,并據(jù)此作出相應(yīng)的調(diào)整以重新抓住聽眾的興趣。永遠(yuǎn)都要記住,一場演說實(shí)際上就是一場對話,一場一個(gè)人與大眾的對話。

　　第四,學(xué)會(huì)如何在腦海里導(dǎo)演一場電影。一位偉大的演說家知道該怎樣利用故事在他聽眾的腦海里描繪出一幅圖畫,并帶他們神游到某個(gè)遠(yuǎn)離聽眾座席的地方。就像一部精彩的電影,這也需要使用畫面、聲音和感覺來實(shí)現(xiàn)。偉大的演說家們早已超越了“說事實(shí)不如講故事”的階段,他們學(xué)會(huì)了用具體的視覺效果、熟悉的聲音語調(diào)來渲染他們的故事,以引發(fā)聽眾產(chǎn)生一種感同身受的情感反饋。只要做好這一點(diǎn),你的演說就能超越事實(shí)和語句,成為一段生動(dòng)而富有吸引力的精神之旅,讓你的聽眾久久難忘。

　　第五,不要害怕停頓、調(diào)整節(jié)奏和表露情緒。很多人認(rèn)為語速快、維持高音量就能造就精彩的演說。但事實(shí)上,判斷一名演說者是否優(yōu)秀的方式恰恰與之相反。如果在演講臺(tái)上出現(xiàn)了一段冷場停頓,許多人都會(huì)覺得很尷尬,或他們的緊張情緒使得控制演講的節(jié)奏變得困難。還有的人則害怕釋放情緒,擔(dān)心有作秀之嫌。如果你想要將你的演說技巧提升到最高境界,你必須學(xué)會(huì)接受這些重要的技巧。一個(gè)富有戲劇性的停頓能激起聽眾的期望,將他們拉到座位的邊緣。變換你的語調(diào)和節(jié)奏能強(qiáng)調(diào)重點(diǎn)話題并保持對人們的吸引力。而且除非你真的是個(gè)作秀女王,幾乎所有人的問題都出在過于矜持。所以不要拘束,盡情去展露激情,讓你的聽眾知道這個(gè)話題對于你來說非常重要。

　　我可以保證只要掌握了以上五個(gè)步驟,你就能看到你干巴巴演說一下變得活力四射。