12個(gè)月的英文及縮寫是什么
12個(gè)月的英文及縮寫是什么
一年有12個(gè)月，這十二個(gè)月的英文和縮寫分別是什么?下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的12個(gè)月的英文及縮寫是什么，供大家參閱!
12個(gè)月的英文及縮寫是什么
1. January - Jan.
2 . February - Feb.
3. March - Mar.
4. April - Apr.
5. May - May
6. June - Jun.
7. July - Jul.
8. August - Aug.
9. September - Sep. 或者 Sept.
10. October - Oct.
11. November - Nov.
12. December - Dec.
12個(gè)月的英語(yǔ)傳說(shuō)
1、January 一月
January is named after the Roman god Janus, who presided over doors and beginnings – appropriately enough, for the beginning of the year (though this is, as you will discover, not as straightforward as it seems). Indeed, Janus was usually depicted with two faces looking backwards and forwards, as is often characteristic of a new year; this also gave rise to the term Janus word for words that have two opposite meanings.
January是以羅馬神話中雙面神杰納斯(Janus)的名字命名的。他負(fù)責(zé)司守門戶以及萬(wàn)物的始末——作為一年的開始，他很適合(盡管你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，其實(shí)并沒(méi)有那么直觀)。事實(shí)上，杰納斯通常以雙面孔示人，一面回顧過(guò)去，一面注視未來(lái)，而這經(jīng)常被視為新的一年的特征;這也使得它的引申詞組“Janus word”(雙面詞)表示兼有兩種相反含義的詞。
2、February 二月
February is ultimately based on Latin februarius, from februa. In case that’s not helped things become clearer, februa was the name of a purification feast held on the 15th of this month. February is a divisive issue in modern pronunciation, with both Feb-yoo-ary and Feb-roo-ary being commonly heard.
February由拉丁語(yǔ)“februa”的衍生詞“februarius”演變而來(lái)。可能這樣說(shuō)并沒(méi)有解釋得很清楚，這里再補(bǔ)充一下：“februa”是這個(gè)月十五號(hào)舉行的一場(chǎng)滌罪盛宴的名稱。在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中，人們對(duì)“February”的發(fā)音產(chǎn)生了分歧，最常聽到的有兩種，一種是“Feb-yoo-ary”，還有一種是“Feb-roo-ary”。
3、March 三月
Which god gets a planet and a month named after him? You’ve guessed it: Mars. Why him? As the Oxford English Dictionary notes, ‘In ancient Rome several festivals of Mars took place in March, presumably in preparation for the campaigning season, since Mars was a god of war.’
有哪位神的名字既是一個(gè)星球的名字，又是一個(gè)月份的名字呢?你們已經(jīng)猜到了：馬爾斯(Mars)。為什么是他?《牛津英語(yǔ)詞典》上記載：“在古羅馬時(shí)期，一些有關(guān)于馬爾斯的節(jié)日都在三月舉行，想必是為了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期做準(zhǔn)備，因?yàn)轳R爾斯是一位戰(zhàn)神。”
4、April 四月
We know that the English word April comes from the Latin Aprillis, the fourth month of the ancient Roman calendar, but things are less clear after that. In Old English, April was also sometimes called Eastermonab, ‘Easter month’.
我們知道英文詞匯“April”來(lái)源于拉丁語(yǔ)“Aprillis”，是古羅馬日歷的第四個(gè)月，但除此之外，我們就不太清楚了。在古英語(yǔ)中，四月有時(shí)也被稱為“Eastermonth”，即“復(fù)活月”。
5、May 五月
The month is connected with the goddess Maia. Perhaps less well known now than the other deities with months named after them, Maia (in Greek mythology) was daughter of Atlas and mother of Hermes. She was considered a nurturer and an earth goddess, which may explain the connection with this springtime month. Although may is a common modal verb, the month and the word are unrelated.
這個(gè)月與瑪雅女神(the goddess Maia)有關(guān)。與其他神相比，也許瑪雅并沒(méi)有那么為人們所熟知，在希臘神話中，她是阿特拉(Atlas)之女，同時(shí)也是赫爾墨斯(Hermes)之母。她被譽(yù)為養(yǎng)育者和大地女神，這或許可以解釋為什么它是屬于春季的月份。盡管“may”經(jīng)常被用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，但它與五月并沒(méi)有關(guān)系。
6、June 六月
Having conceded one month to a Greek deity, we’re now back with the Romans: June is named after the ancient Roman goddess Juno, wife of Jupiter and goddess of marriage and childbirth. June was also once sometimes known as midsummer month.
前面已經(jīng)有一個(gè)月是以希臘女神命名的了，現(xiàn)在我們?cè)俅位氐搅_馬的神靈：六月是以古羅馬女神朱諾(Juno)命名的。她是主神朱庇特(Jupiter)的妻子，是婚姻與分娩之神。六月也曾一度被認(rèn)為是仲夏月。
12個(gè)月的英語(yǔ)故事
7、July 七月
The first month in the calendar named after a real person, July was named in honour of Julius Caesar after his death in 44 BC, July being the month of his birth. Before it was renamed, the month was known as Quintilis (borrowed into English as Quintile), which means ‘fifth’. If you’ve been counting, you’ll know that July isn’t the fifth month: we’ll come on to that when we reach September and October.
July是日歷中第一個(gè)以真實(shí)的人物命名的月份，七月的命名是為了紀(jì)念尤里烏斯?凱撒(Julius Caesar)。公元前44年，凱撒大帝去世，七月是他出生的月份。在更名之前，這個(gè)月叫做“Quintilis”(英語(yǔ)則為“Quintile”)，意為“第五”。如果你數(shù)過(guò)了的話，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)七月并不是第五個(gè)月：這一點(diǎn)在說(shuō)到九月和十月的時(shí)候我們會(huì)做出解釋。
8、August 八月
Following suit, in 8 BC, the month Sextilis (‘sixth’) was renamed after Augustus, the first Roman emperor, who had died six years earlier. Augustus himself was given this title when he became emperor, having previously been known as Octavian. It came from the Latin augustus meaning ‘consecrated, venerable’ which gave rise to the English adjective august, ‘respected and impressive’.
同樣地，在公元前8年，“Sextilis” (‘sixth’)這個(gè)月以古羅馬第一位帝王奧古斯都(Augustus)來(lái)命名，他本人早于六年前去世。奧古斯都是他在成為帝王之時(shí)為自己改的名字，在這之前，他叫奧克塔維安(Octavian)。這個(gè)詞來(lái)源于拉丁語(yǔ)“augustus”，意為“神圣的、值得尊敬的”，由此，august在做形容詞時(shí)有“值得尊敬的”的意思。
9、September 九月
September follows on from Quinitlis and Sextilis, in that it comes from the Latin septem, ‘seven’. As with those (and the rest of the calendar), the numbering is a bit off now: September was originally the seventh month in an ancient Roman ten-month calendar, which started with March.
“September”排在“Quinitlis”和“Sextilis”之后，是因?yàn)樗鼇?lái)源于拉丁語(yǔ)“septem”，在這里是指第七個(gè)月。到這里，這些月份(以及日歷中其它月份)的排序方式就有點(diǎn)混亂了：在古羅馬的十月制日歷中，September是第七個(gè)月份，那個(gè)日歷是從March開始的。
10、October 十月
More of the same: octo is the Latin for ‘eight’, for that ten month calendar. Two months were added to the end of the calendar year around 713 BC, and the beginning of the year was moved to 1 January in 153 BC.
同理，“octo”在拉丁語(yǔ)中是八的意思，因此在十月歷中，它是指第八個(gè)月。在公元前713年左右，日歷年的年底又加了兩個(gè)月，公元前153年將一月一日作為一年的開始。
11、November 十一月
The pattern continues: November comes from novem, ‘nine’. November is also, we’re afraid, used ‘with allusion to November’s position at the end of the year, and to the characteristic greyness, gloominess, etc., associated with it in the northern hemisphere’. The earliest known example of this allusive use comes from Jane Austen’s posthumously published novel Persuasion.
還是相同的規(guī)律：“November”來(lái)源于拉丁語(yǔ)“novem”，即第九個(gè)月。我們認(rèn)為“Novembe”同樣也“暗指其處于年末，用以表示灰暗、陰郁等，與北半球相關(guān)”。這種暗指性的用法最早見(jiàn)于簡(jiǎn)-奧斯汀(Jane Austen)去世后出版的《勸導(dǎo)》(Persuasion)一書中。
12、December 十二月
And we finish off the year with December, from decem, ‘ten’. The month also comes with a brace of adjectives: Decemberish and Decemberly, the latter of which can also be used as an adverb. And there you have it: a whole calendar year of etymologies to see you through the whole of 2016.
我們以“December”作為一年的終結(jié)，它來(lái)源于“decem”，這里指第十個(gè)月。這個(gè)詞還有兩個(gè)形容詞形式：“Decemberish”和“Decemberly”，后者還可用作副詞。以上就是可以伴你度過(guò)2016年的所有月份典故來(lái)源了。
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