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some、any在不定代詞中的用法

時(shí)間: 燕妮639 分享

  下面是小編整理的一些關(guān)于some、any在不定代詞中的用法, 希望對(duì)大家有幫助。

  some、any在不定代詞中的用法

  some (一些,某些,某個(gè)):可代替名詞和形容詞,常用在肯定句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。用作定語(yǔ)時(shí),它可以修飾單數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞,也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如:

  Some are bus drivers,others are bus conductors.(主語(yǔ))

  Have you any French books?-yes, I have some.(賓語(yǔ))

  I am going to fetch some water.(定語(yǔ),修飾不可數(shù)名詞)

  I have read that in some magazine.(定語(yǔ),修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),翻譯為某一本雜志)

  【注】:some也可以作狀語(yǔ),意思相當(dāng)于about(大約)。如:

  I waited some twenty miuntes.我等了大約二十分鐘。

  The mill has some 4,000 workers and staff.這個(gè)工廠有大約4000名職工。

  any(一些,任何):可以代替名詞或形容詞,常用在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中,也可用于條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。作定語(yǔ)時(shí),它可以修飾可數(shù)名詞(多位復(fù)數(shù))和不可數(shù)名詞。如:

  Have you any matches?(定語(yǔ))

  No,I haven't any.(賓語(yǔ))

  Is there any ink in your pen?(定語(yǔ))

  There isn't any tea in the kitchen.(定語(yǔ))

  【注一】:不定代詞any用在肯定句中時(shí),意思是“任何的”。如:

  You may come at any time;I'll be in the office the whole morning.

  She is younger than any other comrade in the workshop.

  You must find a dictionary,any dictionary will do.

  【注二】:any可用作狀語(yǔ),表示程度。如:

  Is she any better today?

  【注三】:some和any的區(qū)別:some多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。如:

  I am looking for some paper clips.

  Have you any paper clips?

  I haven't any paper clips.

  但是,如果說(shuō)話人希望得到肯定的回答,這時(shí)疑問(wèn)句中可用some。

  Didn't you buy some paper clips the other day?

  Have you some envelops?(說(shuō)話人肯定聽(tīng)話人有)

  some還可以用于表示請(qǐng)求和邀請(qǐng)的疑問(wèn)句。如:

  Will you lend me some books,please?(請(qǐng)求)

  Would you like some sweets?(邀請(qǐng))

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