a few、few;a little、little的不定代詞用法有哪些
a few、few;a little、little的不定代詞用法有哪些
下面是小編整理的一些關(guān)于a few、few;a little、little的不定代詞用法， 希望對(duì)大家的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)有幫助。
a few、few;a little、little的不定代詞用法有哪些“？
a few(少數(shù)幾個(gè)，可數(shù));few(很少幾個(gè)，可數(shù))：a few表示肯定，意思是“雖少，但有一些”;few表示否定，意思是“不多、沒(méi)有多少”。兩者均可用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。如：
Few of them know Spanish.(主語(yǔ))他們當(dāng)中很少有人懂西班牙語(yǔ)。
A few of them know French.(主語(yǔ))他們當(dāng)眾有幾個(gè)人懂法語(yǔ)。
We know few of them.(賓語(yǔ))他們當(dāng)中的人我們認(rèn)得很少。
He made very few mistakes in the translation exercise.(定語(yǔ))他翻譯練習(xí)里的錯(cuò)誤很少。
Tomato were only a few cents a catty in Beijing in summer.(定語(yǔ))北京夏天的西紅柿曾經(jīng)只幾分錢一斤。
【注】：在日?？谡Z(yǔ)中，few常備not many或hardly any代替。如：
He didn't make many mistakes.
He made hardly any mistakes.
a little(一些，不可數(shù));little(很少，不可數(shù))：a little表示肯定;little表示否定。兩者的差別和a few于few的差別相似。在句中可用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。如：
He says little but does much.(賓語(yǔ))他說(shuō)的少做的多。
I know a little about the play.(賓語(yǔ))關(guān)于這個(gè)劇本，我稍有所知。
They went on with their work after a little rest.(定語(yǔ))他們休息一會(huì)兒之后繼續(xù)工作
It hasn't rained for quite some time.There is little water left in the pond.(定語(yǔ))好久沒(méi)下雨，池子里沒(méi)多少水了。
【注一】：little和a little在下面句子中用作狀語(yǔ).如：
You rest too little.你休息得太少了。
I shall rest a little now.我現(xiàn)在要歇一會(huì)了。
This is little better than that.這個(gè)并不比那個(gè)好多少。
This is a little better than that.這個(gè)要比那個(gè)好一些。
【注二】：在日?？谡Z(yǔ)中，littel常被hardly any或not much所代替。如：
Before liberation the poor peasants had hardly any(not much) land.解放前貧農(nóng)幾乎沒(méi)有土地。