英語介詞to的基本用法有哪些(2)
英語介詞to的基本用法有哪些
介詞to的基本用法：趨勢或傾向
tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to
He’s liable to seasickness.
You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.
表示對事情的堅持與執(zhí)著sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to
He still holds on to his original views.
表示約束,局限limit to,confine to,resrict to
He’s confined to the house by illness.
He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.
表示一種習慣或是一種適應性get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to
Finally,the students got used to my teaching method.
表示起因和原由,如wing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to
The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.
The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.
表示目的或結果aim to,lead to,give rise to
I aim to be an excellent college teacher.
His conceit lead to his failure.
These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises
表示命運,注定be doomed to,be destined to,
All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.
表示數(shù)量上的積累或增加in addition to,add to,amount to
In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.
The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.
表示全身心投入的含義be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to
He is determined to devote all his life to his.
表示展望或是回顧look forward to反date back to
The church dates back to the 13th century.
介詞to的基本用法：方位概念
表示方位概念close to,next to
I don’t like wool next to my skin.
表示依靠或借助resort to,turn to,appeal to,
He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.
表示有關注,as to,with regard to
表示關注或重視pay attention to,attach to,
We should attach primary importance to job training.
表示依據(jù)或是根據(jù)according to,in proportion to
According to today’s newspaper,the match will be postponed.
The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to their economic importance.
表示應該或必須含義的句式
It’s time to get up.
We are supposed to get here at seven.
It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.
表示相關聯(lián)，相連接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to
Investigate all the facts related to the problem.
People often linked walth to happiness.
介詞to的基本用法：反對和贊同
1：to引導的表示反對，抗拒，對抗意義的詞組。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to
These buildings are resistant to earthquake.
They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.
2:to引導的表示同意，贊同意義的詞組：consent to,subseribe to,
The employer consented to give him a salary raise.表示調整，使符合，使適應的含義，如：adapt to,commodate to,adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit to,correspond to,cater to
She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.
Your action should conform to the interests of the people.
They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.
His words doesn’t fit to his actions.
Suit your writing style to the masses.
3:表示投降,屈服,服從的含義,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in to,confess to,admit to.
The minority is subordinate to the majority少數(shù)服從多數(shù)
Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.
He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet.
We’re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.