不定式的時態(tài)和語態(tài)總結(jié)歸納

　　小編給大家總結(jié)了不定式的時態(tài)和語態(tài)，希望對大家的英語學(xué)習(xí)有幫助。

　　不定式的時態(tài)和語態(tài):

　　時態(tài)\語態(tài)　　　 主動　　　　　被動

　　一般式　　　　　 to do　　　　　　to be done

　　進(jìn)行式　　　　　 to be doing

　　完成式　　　　　 to have done　　 to have been done

　　完成進(jìn)行式　　　 to have been doing

　　不定式的用法:

　　1) 現(xiàn)在時：一般現(xiàn)在時表示的動詞，有時與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發(fā)生，有時發(fā)生在謂語動詞的動作之后。

　　He seems to know this.

　　I hope to see you again. = I hope that I'll see you again.　我希望再見到你。

　　2) 完成時：表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞表示的動作之前。

　　I'm sorry to have given you so much trouble.

　　He seems to have caught a cold.

　　3) 進(jìn)行時： 表示動作正在進(jìn)行，與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發(fā)生。

　　He seems to be eating something.

　　4) 完成進(jìn)行時：

　　She is known to have been wreaking on the problem for many years.

　　單項(xiàng)選擇：

　　( )1. The teacher told them ________ make so much noise.

　　A. don’t B. not C. will not D. not to

　　( )2. My mother often tells me _______so many mistakes.

　　A. not to make B. to not make C. don’t make D. not make

　　( )3. Tell him _______ the window.

　　A. to shut (關(guān))not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut

　　( )4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to

　　( )5. Mrs Smith warned(警告) her daughter ________ after drinking.

　　A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive

　　( ) 6. The doctor asked the patient ____rich food after the operation(手術(shù)).

　　A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating

　　( )7. The workers want us ________ together with them.

　　A. work B. working C. to work D. worked

　　( )8. I saw him _______ out of the room.

　　A. go B. went C.is going D. goes

　　( )9. He often makes his little sister _____,

　　A. cry B. crying C. cried D. to cry

　　( )10 There’re so many kinds of new bikes on sale that I can’t make up my mind _____ to buy.

　　A. what B. which C. how D. where

　　( )11. He can’t decide ______ to stay or not.

　　A. whether B. if C. either D. if he will

　　( )12. --- The light in the office is still on. --- Oh, I forgot _______.

　　A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. turned it off

　　( )13. We agreed _________ here.

　　A. met B. meeting C. to meet D. meet

　　( )14. Frank is the kind of person who people like to ________.

　　A. make friend with B. make friends of C. make friends D. make friends with ( )15. Go on ________ the other exercise after you finishthis one.

　　A. to do B. doing C.does D. did

　　( )16. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock

　　A. rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest

　　( )17. Tom kept quiet about the accident because he was afraid of____ his job.

　　A. lose B. to lose C. losing D. lost

　　( )18. I need a day or two ________.

　　A. to think it over B. to think over C. of thinking

　　( )19. He was too excited _________.

　　A. speak B. to speak C. not to speak D. speaking

　　( ) 20. I’m hungry. Get me something _________.

　　A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. for eating

　　( )21. --- I usually go there by train.

　　--- Why not _______ by boat for a change ?

　　A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going

　　( )22. I asked him to _______ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.

　　A. spend B. spare C. save D. share

　　( )23. They won’t let his mother _______him in that way.

　　A. to treat B. treated C. treat D. treats

　　( )24. I’m sorry I forgot ______your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li Ming. A. to take B. taking C. to bring D. bringing

　　( ) 25. She couldn’t decide which restaurant _______.

　　A. to have lunch B. to eat C. to eat at D. eating at

　　( ) 26. Don’t forget _________ the letter .

　　A. to send B. send C. sending D. sent

　　( )27. The chair looks very old, I want a new one _________ .

　　A. sit B.to sit on C. sat D.sit on

　　( )28. Is ______ necessary to return the book tomorrow ?

　　A. this B. that C. it D. which

　　( )29. I’m afraid they would not allow(允許) him ________ here .

　　A. to smoke B. smoking C. smokes D. smoke

　　( )30. Mother told me ________ the water before I drank it .

　　A. boiling B. boiled C. boil D. to boil

　　( )31. On my way home , I stopped _______ some food .

　　A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought