初中英語(yǔ)單詞分類大全必背詞匯(8)
初中英語(yǔ)單詞分類：形近詞記憶法
aloud(大聲地)—cloud，
band—bank
better—letter
bed—red
box—fox
carry—marry
talk—walk
from—form(形成、養(yǎng)成)
meat—meet
she—shy
plan—play
kind—king
hand—hang
will—wish
waste—taste
hear—heart
cause(引起)—course(課程)
tree—true
soon—moon
list—listen
number—November
future(將來(lái))—furniture(家具)
invite—invent，boy—toy
bird—bridge(橋)
imagine(想象)—magazine(雜志)
ring—king, sweep(打掃)—sweet(甜的)
rule—ruler
ready—already
quite—quiet(安靜的)
money—monkey
bank—blank(空白的)
take—tape(錄音帶)
move—movie
speed—speech
shirt—short
third—tired
sale—safe
door—floor
kitchen—chicken
tomato—potato
eight—height(高度)
place—palace(宮殿)
through—though
wash—wish
dream—drum
rest—restaurant
cup—cut
watch—match
sand—stand
program—progress
mile—milk
fail—mail
belt(帶子)—left
read—bread
excuse(原諒)—exercise
star—stay
tea—team
strict(嚴(yán)厲的)—district
again—against(反對(duì))
bark(吠聲)—dark(黑暗(的))—park
rock—sock
party—partner(伙伴)
camera(相機(jī))—comedy(喜劇)
shoe—show(展示、表演)
tower(塔)—towel(毛巾)
dear—deal(處理)
dress(穿衣服)—press(壓)
roof(屋頂)—root(根)
special(特殊的)—specific(明確的;具體的)
fly(飛行)—fry(油煎)
dream(夢(mèng)想)—cream(奶油)
rush(沖)—brush(刷)
chess(象棋)—less(更少的)
bow(鞠躬;彎腰)—bowl(碗;一碗的容量)
bridge(橋)—porridge(粥)
station(車站;站)—situation(情景;形勢(shì))
kill(殺害)—skill(技巧)
member(成員)—remember(牢記)
flee(逃跑)—free(自由的)
camp(露宿)—calm(鎮(zhèn)靜的)
big—pig
pet(寵物)—vet(獸醫(yī))
popular(流行的)—population(人口)
square(廣場(chǎng))—quarter(四分之一;一刻鐘)
complain(抱怨)—explain(解釋)
lazy(懶惰的)—crazy(瘋狂的)
shall(將要)—shell(貝殼)
garage(汽車庫(kù))—garbage(垃圾)
skin(皮膚)—sink(沉沒(méi))
scoop(勺子;用勺舀)—spoon(調(diào)羹)
middle(中間(的))—riddle(謎語(yǔ))
staff(原料;材料)—stuff(職員)
cheer(喝彩;鼓勵(lì))—cheese(奶酪)
glue(粘貼;膠水)—blue(藍(lán)色)
catch(抓住)—fetch(去拿來(lái);來(lái)拿去)
plane(飛機(jī))—planet(行星)
purpose(目的;意圖)—purse(錢包)
smile(微笑)—similar(相似的)
pie(餡餅)—tie(領(lǐng)帶)
left(左邊)—lift(舉起)
ten(十)—net(網(wǎng))
hat—chat(聊天)
初中英語(yǔ)單詞分類：不規(guī)則形容詞副詞比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)
原級(jí)
good/well better best
bad/badly worse worst
ill worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther farthest
furthest furthest
初中英語(yǔ)單詞分類：不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式
(1)單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞
Chinese—Chinese，Japanese—Japanese，deer—deer，sheep—sheep，
fish—fish
(2)單復(fù)數(shù)不同形的名詞
child—children，foot—feet，tooth—teeth，man—men，woman—women，German—Germans，mouse—mice
附：以f(e)結(jié)尾的單詞，一般變f為v，再加es或s 。如：
wife—wives, knife—knives, wolf—wolves, thief—thieves, shelf—shelves, oneself—oneselves, life—lives, half—halves, leaf—leaves等，我們不妨用一首詩(shī)把這幾個(gè)詞記下來(lái) ：
妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷嚇得發(fā)了慌;
躲在架后保己命，半片樹葉遮目光。
特例：roof(屋頂)其復(fù)數(shù)形式為roofs;等等。
初中英語(yǔ)單詞分類：不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表
1、過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞與動(dòng)詞原形相同的動(dòng)詞
beat beat beat/beaten
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
hit hit hit
hurt hurt hurt
let let let
put put put
read read read
2、 原單詞中字母i改為a即可變?yōu)槠溥^(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞的動(dòng)詞
babysit babysat babysat
sit sat sat
3、 原單詞中字母i改為a即可變?yōu)槠溥^(guò)去式，字母i改為u即可變?yōu)槠溥^(guò)去分詞的動(dòng)詞
begin began begun
drink drank drunk
ring rang rung
sing sang sung
swim swam swum
4、 原單詞aw/ow改為ew即可變?yōu)槠溥^(guò)去式，單詞后面加上字母n即可變?yōu)槠溥^(guò)去分詞的動(dòng)詞
draw drew drawn
grow grew grown
know knew known
5、 原單詞eep改為ept即可變?yōu)槠溥^(guò)去式和其過(guò)去分詞的動(dòng)詞
keep kept kept
sleep slept slept
sweep swept swept
6、 原單詞end改為ent即可變?yōu)槠溥^(guò)去式和其過(guò)去分詞的動(dòng)詞
lend lent lent
spend spent spent
send sent sent
7、 過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞以aught/ought結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞
bring brought brought
buy bought bought
catch caught caught
fight fought fought
think thought thought
teach taught taught
8、 過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞同樣的動(dòng)詞
build built built
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
find found found
hang hung hung
hanged hanged
have/has had had
hear heard heard
hold held held
lay laid laid
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt
leave left left
lose lost lost
make made made
mean meant meat
meet met met
pay paid paid
say said said
show showed showed/shown
spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt
stand stood stood
tell told told
win won won
9、 其它特殊記
am/is was been
are were been
bear bore born
break broke broken
do/does did done
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
fly flew flown
forget forgot forgotten/forgot
freeze froze frozen
get got gotten/got
give gave given
go went gone
lie lay lain
lied lied
may might /
ride rode ridden
run ran run
see saw seen
shall should /
speak spoke spoken
take took taken
wear wore worn
write wrote written
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