suppose的用法總結(jié)
suppose的用法總結(jié)
以下是小編為大家整理的Suppose的用法總結(jié),希望能幫助大家更好地掌握suppose這個(gè)單詞,提高英語水平。
一、Suppose做及物動(dòng)詞,意為“想,認(rèn)為,猜想,料想”,用法如下:
1.suppose后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,that可以省略,如:
I suppose we’ll go there next week.
我猜想我們下周將去那兒。
2.suppose +名詞/代詞+[ (to be)+表語]賓語補(bǔ)足語,如:
What makes you suppose him to be connected with them?
你怎么會(huì)認(rèn)為他與他們有聯(lián)系呢?
3.suppose+名詞/代詞+不定式,如:
I supposed her to have already left for home.
我認(rèn)為她已經(jīng)動(dòng)身回家了。
4. suppose+名詞/代詞+名詞(賓語補(bǔ)足語),如:
I never supposed him a hero.
我從來沒有認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)英雄。
5.suppose+名詞/代詞+形容詞 (賓語補(bǔ)足語),如:
We all suppose him clever.
我們所有的人都認(rèn)為他很聰明。
6. suppose+名詞 /代詞+介詞短語,如:
I supposed him in the office.
我想他在辦公室。
7. suppose做插入語,如:
You don’t mind my smoking, I suppose.
我想你不會(huì)介意我抽煙。
使用suppose時(shí)應(yīng)注意:
1. I suppose可以用來有禮貌地要求一個(gè)肯定的答復(fù),如:
I suppose (that) you are very busy just at the moment?
我想你這會(huì)兒正忙吧?
2. suppose, guess與imagine的區(qū)別:
suppose多用于口語,是試探性的,但有一定的根據(jù);guess隨意性很強(qiáng),缺乏依據(jù);imagine指“設(shè)想”、“想象”與眾所周知的事實(shí)相反的東西,強(qiáng)調(diào)虛構(gòu)和幻想。如:
I suppose they will leave here tomorrow.
我猜他們明天要離開這兒了。
Can you guess what I mean?
你能猜出我的意思嗎?
I imagine that you are tired.
我猜想你已經(jīng)累了。
3. 在英語中,含suppose的句子是用否定主句謂語的方式來否定后面賓語從句的內(nèi)容的(即把賓語從句的否定詞 not轉(zhuǎn)移到否定主句謂語動(dòng)詞上來),這種語言現(xiàn)象叫做轉(zhuǎn)移否定,在這種用法中,suppose意為“想,認(rèn)為,猜想,料想”;賓語從句是由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,也是由否定詞 not構(gòu)成的否定,主句主語多為第一人稱。如:
I don’t suppose I’ll trouble you.
我想我不會(huì)再麻煩你。
I don’t suppose(that)I shall be back until eight o’clock.
我看我在8點(diǎn)前回不來。
I didn’t suppose (that) it was true.
我猜想那不是真的。
4. suppose后也可接so代替整個(gè)賓語從句,但如果賓語從句為否定句時(shí),只能轉(zhuǎn)移否定,不能用not否定so,當(dāng)然也可用否定詞 not代替整個(gè)賓語從句。如:
-Will he come?
-他會(huì)來嗎?
-Yes, I suppose so. / No, I suppose not. / No, I don’t suppose so.
-我想他會(huì)來。/不,我想他不會(huì)來。/不,我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)來。
正:I don’t suppose so. /I suppose not.
我認(rèn)為不是這樣。
誤:I suppose not so.
二、suppose作“假定,設(shè)想”講,有時(shí)表示自己有一定根據(jù)的猜想,有時(shí)僅表述自己的意見。如:
Let’s suppose that we had not helped him, what would happen?
假定我們當(dāng)時(shí)沒有幫助他,他會(huì)怎樣呢?
Suppose it rained, we would still go.
假如下雨的話,我們還是要去。
三、構(gòu)成祈使句,表達(dá)一項(xiàng)提議或建議,作“讓、怎么 ,如何”講,從句中用過去式,語氣更委婉。如:
Suppose you meet me at the office at half past seven.
你7:30與我在辦公室見面如何。
Suppose (=Let’s go) for a swim.
我提議我們?nèi)ビ斡尽?/p>
Suppose we went for a walk!
我們?nèi)ド?huì)兒步吧!
四、用于被動(dòng)語態(tài),作“應(yīng)該、被認(rèn)為,理應(yīng),應(yīng)該”講。如:
You are supposed to be here at nine.
你應(yīng)該在9點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)這里。
Everyone is supposed to know the rules.
大家理應(yīng)知道這些規(guī)則。
At the moment he is supposed to be in Paris.
人們認(rèn)為他目前在巴黎。
五、口語中,用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)的否定句,作“許可”講。如:
You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.
你不能在公共汽車上抽煙。
We are not supposed to play football on Sundays.
我們在星期天不許踢足球。
He’s not supposed to do that.
你不應(yīng)該做那件事。
六、suppose的過去分詞或過去式也可做形容詞,意為“被信以為真的,假定的,推測的”。如:
The supposed beggar is really a police officer in disguise.
大家都認(rèn)為是乞丐的那個(gè)人原來是一個(gè)喬裝的警察。
七、suppose的現(xiàn)在分詞也可做連詞,相當(dāng)于if。如:
Supposing it rains, what will you do?
如果下雨你怎么辦呢?
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