abolish是什么意思
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abolish是什么意思
英 [əˈbɒlɪʃ] 美 [əˈbɑlɪʃ]
vt. 廢除，廢止; 取消，革除; 消滅; 撤銷(xiāo);
變形 過(guò)去分詞: abolished 過(guò)去式: abolished 現(xiàn)在分詞: abolishing 第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù): abolishes
abolish的相關(guān)釋義
abolish [ə'bɔliʃ]
vt.
徹底廢除(法律、制度、規(guī)章、習(xí)俗等)，廢止;取消;尤指使(法律)無(wú)效：
to abolish slavery
廢除奴隸制
The Emancipation Proclamation abolished slavery in the United States.
《解放宣言》在美國(guó)廢除了黑奴制度。
完全破壞;摧毀：
to abolish folly
消滅愚昧
近義詞:
annul . abrogate . rescind . revoke . repeal
反義詞:
establish
abolish的詞語(yǔ)辨析
1.preclude, discard, abandon, eliminate, abolish, dismisspreclude 排除
discard 丟棄，拋棄(可指人也可指物)
abandon 放棄(某物)
eliminate 消除，淘汰
abolish (依法)廢除
dismiss 解雇
2.repeal, cancel, abolish這組詞都有“取消、廢除”的意思，其區(qū)別是：
repeal 書(shū)面用詞，指撤銷(xiāo)立法機(jī)關(guān)通過(guò)的協(xié)議、法案或法律等。
cancel 用法廣泛，多指取消債務(wù)、合同、證書(shū)、比賽、旅行、計(jì)劃或約會(huì)等。
abolish 正式用詞，指徹底廢除某種制度、規(guī)章或習(xí)俗。
3.extinguish, dispose, erase, exclude, cancel, eliminate, abolish這組詞都有“取消，除掉”的意思，其區(qū)別是：
extinguish v.熄滅，撲滅(火);使沉默，使暗淡。
Firefighters extinguished a big fire.消防隊(duì)員撲滅了大火。
dispose v.處理，處置;表示“除掉、扔掉”時(shí)常與of連用。(這一點(diǎn)需要注意。)
After your picnic, please dispose of the litter.野餐后請(qǐng)清除掉垃圾。
erase v.除去，擦掉，指有意識(shí)地除去字跡、聲音等。
I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往磁帶上錄音之前先消掉了上面的音樂(lè)。
exclude v.排斥;排除，不包括在內(nèi)，與include互為反義詞。
The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.衣冠不整者不得進(jìn)入該餐館。
cancel v.對(duì)預(yù)先安排的某種活動(dòng)(如旅行、計(jì)劃、會(huì)議等)的取消;刪去(字、句)。
The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.會(huì)議由于流感而取消了。
eliminate v.指消除、淘汰已經(jīng)存在但是現(xiàn)在不需要的東西。
The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那個(gè)隊(duì)被淘汰了，不能參加下一階段的比賽。
The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.醫(yī)生幫助他排出腸中毒素。
abolish v.指對(duì)法律、習(xí)俗、制度的廢除;完全破壞。
The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒稅。
abolish的英語(yǔ)例句
1. The following year Parliament voted to abolish the death penalty for murder.
議會(huì)于翌年表決對(duì)謀殺罪廢除死刑。
2. The Government of Jamaica consider it imprudent to abolish the death penalty.
牙買(mǎi)加政府認(rèn)為廢除死刑是輕率之舉。
3. plans to abolish the monarchy
廢除君主政體的計(jì)劃
4. Do abolish this kind of bad evil.
一定要廢除這種惡劣習(xí)俗.
5. The government consider it imprudent to abolish the death penalty.
政府認(rèn)為廢除死刑是輕率之舉。
6. These reforms will abolish racially discriminatory laws.
這些改革措施將徹底廢除帶有種族歧視的法律。
7. We shall abolish the orgasm.
我們要消滅掉性的快感.
8. The weapons of war must be abolished before they abolish us.
在作戰(zhàn)武器消滅我們以前,我們應(yīng)先把它消滅.
9. St. Francis wanted to sanctify poverty, not to abolish it.
圣弗朗西斯想圣化貧困而不是消除它.
10. Dr. Proudie would abolish all forms and ceremonies.
普勞迪博士要廢除各種儀式與禮節(jié).
11. Many teachers wish to abolish the cane.
很多教師希望廢除用藤條等的體罰.
12. Adequate doses of atropine can abolish many types of reflex vagal cardiac slowing or asystole.
適當(dāng)劑量的阿托品能消除多種類(lèi)型的迷走反射性心效減慢或停搏.
13. On October 7, the Lebanese Government proposed to abolish the French position in the republic.
10月27日, 黎巴嫩政府提議取消法國(guó)在共和國(guó)的地位.
14. The end of law is not abolish or restrain, but to preserve and enlarge freedom.
法律的目的不是廢除或約束而是維護(hù)并擴(kuò)大自由.
15. All workmen must organize into a common union to abolish exploitation.
所有工人都必須組織成一個(gè)聯(lián)合工會(huì)以廢除剝削.
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