考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作常用詞組匯總
考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作常用詞組匯總
編者按：考研的英語(yǔ)單詞是寫(xiě)作的源泉，平時(shí)需要多積累一些考研的英語(yǔ)單詞。
A 社會(huì)類
【1】工作
提高效率：enhance/boost efficiency
就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)：employment opportunity
創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)：create employment opportunities
性別歧視：gender discrimination
扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)：a solid foundation
領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力：leadership skills
提高就業(yè)能力：increase their employability
人才市場(chǎng)：job market
職業(yè)發(fā)展：career development
職業(yè)前景：career prospects
【2】消費(fèi)
盲從：follow sth. indiscriminately
物質(zhì)方面攀比： compete in material things
炫耀：show off
虛榮心：vanity
沖動(dòng)地購(gòu)物：buy products impulsively
抵擋誘惑：resist the temptation
給產(chǎn)品做廣告：advertise the products
促銷(xiāo)：boost the sales
知名度：popularity
廣告活動(dòng)：advertising campaign
消費(fèi)習(xí)慣：spending habit
必需品：necessities
【3】父代子代關(guān)系
單親家庭：single‐parent households
老年人：elderly people, senior citizens
家庭暴力：domestic violence
家庭情感紐帶：family bonds
對(duì)……的依戀：an attachment to sth
歸屬感：a sense of belonging
叛逆的：rebellious
幾代同堂：several generations live under the same roof
觀念的改變：change of conception
【4】競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
勤奮學(xué)習(xí):be diligent in the study
競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈:fierce competition
競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手:rival
謀生:earn a living
承受壓力:suffer from stress
擁有一席之地:deserve a place
有動(dòng)力:have incentive to do sth.
【5】生活水平
城市的：urban
鄉(xiāng)村的: rural
城鄉(xiāng)差距：the disparity between the city and the countryside
讓我們的生活變得更加便利：make our lives more convenient
改善人民的生活水平：improve people's standard of living
【6】生活方式與健康
心理健康：psychological soundness
身心健康：physical and mental health
生活節(jié)奏：pace of life
生活模式：life pattern
營(yíng)養(yǎng)缺乏：nutritional deficiency
采取均衡飲食：have a balanced diet
肥胖：obesity
不健康的生活方式：unhealthy lifestyle
保持健康：stay healthy
焦慮：anxiety
失眠：insomnia
【7】全球化
全球化：globalization
促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)：boost economic growth
資金援助：financial aid
跨國(guó)公司：multinational companies
國(guó)際貿(mào)易：international trade
【8】基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施
基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施：Infrastructure
城市化：urbanization
為了公共利益：for the public interests
社會(huì)文明：social civilization
建造 construct
【9】旅游
旅游景點(diǎn)：tourist attractions/spots
吸引游客：attract tourists
開(kāi)拓眼界：widen one's horizon
文化遺產(chǎn)：cultural heritage
為當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)做貢獻(xiàn)：contribute to the local economy
B 個(gè)人類
【1】理想目標(biāo)
合格的：be qualified for
解決問(wèn)題的能力：problem-solving skills
實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的目標(biāo)：achieve their goals
有忙碌的事業(yè)：have busy careers
樹(shù)立自信：build self-confidence
擁有平等的機(jī)會(huì)：have equal opportunities
【2】志愿者
志愿者活動(dòng)：voluntary activities
為集體做貢獻(xiàn)：contribute to the team
發(fā)展團(tuán)隊(duì)合作能力：develop teamwork skills
C 科技類
【1】溝通方式轉(zhuǎn)變
生活節(jié)奏加速：the tempo/pace of life is accelerating
導(dǎo)致人與人之間疏遠(yuǎn)：create alienation between people
隨著因特網(wǎng)技術(shù)的出現(xiàn)：with the advent of the Internet technology
在這個(gè)日益電腦化的世界中：in this increasingly computeriz- ed world
加速信息的傳播：accelerate the flow of information
【2】人工智能
人工智能：artificial intelligence
尖端的技術(shù)：cutting‐edge technology
信息時(shí)代：the information age
科技創(chuàng)新：technological innovations
科學(xué)成就：scientific achievement
智能機(jī)器：Intelligent machine
【3】網(wǎng)絡(luò)與安全
國(guó)家安全：national security
杜絕暴力和色情內(nèi)容：eliminate violent and pornographic contents
夸大事情：exaggerate things
虛假的：false
破壞某人名譽(yù)：tarnish one’s reputation
恰當(dāng)?shù)谋O(jiān)管：proper supervision and guidance
不良信息：obscene information
互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的到來(lái):The advent of the Internet
互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及:the widespread (extensive) use of the Internet
【4】手機(jī)
智能手機(jī)：smartphone
微信：Wechat
用手機(jī)上網(wǎng)：go online on their mobile phones
手機(jī)用戶：subscriber
網(wǎng)購(gòu)：online shopping
實(shí)體店：physical stores
激發(fā)想象力：encourage imagination
D 教育類
【1】家庭教育
青少年：adolescents
家庭教育：upbringing
逆境：adverse circumstances
塑造性格：mould one’s character
培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立性: cultivate one’s independence
責(zé)任感：a sense of responsibility
成長(zhǎng)期: formative years
青春期: adolescence
樂(lè)觀: be optimistic about
溺愛(ài): spoil
富裕的家庭: rich family
不富裕的家庭: less well-off family/low income family
【2】學(xué)校教育
課程、總課程：curriculum
人文科學(xué)：humanities
社會(huì)科學(xué)：social sciences
文科：liberal studies
理科：sciences
工科：engineering
理論知識(shí)：theoretical knowledge
全面發(fā)展： versatile
用辯證的眼光看問(wèn)題：think critically
理論和實(shí)踐相結(jié)合：integrate theory with practice
給學(xué)生動(dòng)力：give students motivation to do sth
在理解的基礎(chǔ)上學(xué)習(xí)：learn things through understanding
不遵守紀(jì)律：indiscipline, misbehavior
課外活動(dòng)：extra-curricular activities
收獲知識(shí)：acquire knowledge
填鴨式教學(xué)：cramming method of teaching
學(xué)齡兒童：school age children
【3】海外留學(xué)
海外留學(xué)：study oversea
本土：domestic
文化背景：cultural background
語(yǔ)言障礙：language barrier
離開(kāi)父母獨(dú)立生活：to fly the nest
感覺(jué)孤獨(dú)：feel lonely
E 環(huán)境與資源類
【1】保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性
環(huán)保主義者：environmentalists
一次性產(chǎn)品：disposable product
可持續(xù)發(fā)展：sustainable development
破壞生態(tài)平衡：break the ecological balance
生態(tài)系統(tǒng)：ecosystem system
瀕危物種：endangered species
處于滅絕的邊緣：be on the verge of extinction
珍稀動(dòng)物:rare animals
【2】污染
砍伐森林：deforestation
污染：pollution
白色污染：white plastic pollution
災(zāi)難性的后果：disastrous consequences
排放污水：discharge waste water
垃圾分類：classify the waste
不可回收的產(chǎn)品：disposable product
汽車(chē)尾氣:exhaust fumes
有毒有害物質(zhì):toxic and harmful substance
環(huán)保產(chǎn)品:environment-friendly product
【3】氣候變暖
溫室氣體:greenhouse gas
森林減少:deforestation
導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重后果:lead to serious consequences
汽車(chē)尾氣:exhaust fumes
氣候變化:climate change
全球變暖:global warming
霧霾:smoggy weather
【4】能源
可再生資源：renewable energy sources
能源危機(jī)：energy crisis
給資源造成壓力:put a strain on the resources
可再生能源:renewable energy
節(jié)能科技:energy-saving technology
太陽(yáng)能：solar energy
風(fēng)能：wind energy
水電：water power
環(huán)保的生活方式eco-friendly lifestyles
F 文化類
【1】文化交流
促進(jìn)文化交流：promote cultural communication
文化交流:cultural exchange
文化融合:cultural integration
文化多樣性:cultural diversity
共存:coexist
社會(huì)文明:Social civilization
【2】保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)文化
保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)：preserve cultural heritage
少數(shù)民族：ethnic minorities
民族團(tuán)結(jié)：the harmony between ethnic groups
文化特性：cultural identity
弘揚(yáng)民族文化：carry forward national cultural
傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值觀念：traditional values
文化象征：cultural identity
文物：cultural relics
歷史遺跡：historical site
習(xí)俗:custom
中國(guó)太極：chinese tai chi
書(shū)法：calligraphy
G 交通類
通勤：commuting
公共交通：public transport
地鐵：subway
改善公共交通：Improve public transport services
較少交通量：reduce the volume of traffic
升級(jí)道路系統(tǒng)：upgrade the road system
步行或者騎自行車(chē)上班：walk or cycle to work
H 經(jīng)濟(jì)類
為經(jīng)濟(jì)做貢獻(xiàn)：contribute to the economy
破壞經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展：damage the economy
減少貧困現(xiàn)象：reduce poverty
促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)：boost economic growth
I 各種費(fèi)用/收入
生活開(kāi)支：the cost of living
高房?jī)r(jià)：high housing prices
高昂的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用：high healthcare costs
養(yǎng)老金：pension
學(xué)費(fèi)：tuition
工資：salary
A 社會(huì)類
【1】工作
提高效率：enhance/boost efficiency
就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)：employment opportunity
創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)：create employment opportunities
性別歧視：gender discrimination
扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)：a solid foundation
領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力：leadership skills
提高就業(yè)能力：increase their employability
人才市場(chǎng)：job market
職業(yè)發(fā)展：career development
職業(yè)前景：career prospects
【2】消費(fèi)
盲從：follow sth. indiscriminately
物質(zhì)方面攀比： compete in material things
炫耀：show off
虛榮心：vanity
沖動(dòng)地購(gòu)物：buy products impulsively
抵擋誘惑：resist the temptation
給產(chǎn)品做廣告：advertise the products
促銷(xiāo)：boost the sales
知名度：popularity
廣告活動(dòng)：advertising campaign
消費(fèi)習(xí)慣：spending habit
必需品：necessities
【3】父代子代關(guān)系
單親家庭：single‐parent households
老年人：elderly people, senior citizens
家庭暴力：domestic violence
家庭情感紐帶：family bonds
對(duì)……的依戀：an attachment to sth
歸屬感：a sense of belonging
叛逆的：rebellious
幾代同堂：several generations live under the same roof
觀念的改變：change of conception
【4】競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
勤奮學(xué)習(xí):be diligent in the study
競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈:fierce competition
競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手:rival
謀生:earn a living
承受壓力:suffer from stress
擁有一席之地:deserve a place
有動(dòng)力:have incentive to do sth.
【5】生活水平
城市的：urban
鄉(xiāng)村的: rural
城鄉(xiāng)差距：the disparity between the city and the countryside
讓我們的生活變得更加便利：make our lives more convenient
改善人民的生活水平：improve people's standard of living
【6】生活方式與健康
心理健康：psychological soundness
身心健康：physical and mental health
生活節(jié)奏：pace of life
生活模式：life pattern
營(yíng)養(yǎng)缺乏：nutritional deficiency
采取均衡飲食：have a balanced diet
肥胖：obesity
不健康的生活方式：unhealthy lifestyle
保持健康：stay healthy
焦慮：anxiety
失眠：insomnia
【7】全球化
全球化：globalization
促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)：boost economic growth
資金援助：financial aid
跨國(guó)公司：multinational companies
國(guó)際貿(mào)易：international trade
【8】基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施
基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施：Infrastructure
城市化：urbanization
為了公共利益：for the public interests
社會(huì)文明：social civilization
建造 construct
【9】旅游
旅游景點(diǎn)：tourist attractions/spots
吸引游客：attract tourists
開(kāi)拓眼界：widen one's horizon
文化遺產(chǎn)：cultural heritage
為當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)做貢獻(xiàn)：contribute to the local economy
B 個(gè)人類
【1】理想目標(biāo)
合格的：be qualified for
解決問(wèn)題的能力：problem-solving skills
實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的目標(biāo)：achieve their goals
有忙碌的事業(yè)：have busy careers
樹(shù)立自信：build self-confidence
擁有平等的機(jī)會(huì)：have equal opportunities
【2】志愿者
志愿者活動(dòng)：voluntary activities
為集體做貢獻(xiàn)：contribute to the team
發(fā)展團(tuán)隊(duì)合作能力：develop teamwork skills
C 科技類
【1】溝通方式轉(zhuǎn)變
生活節(jié)奏加速：the tempo/pace of life is accelerating
導(dǎo)致人與人之間疏遠(yuǎn)：create alienation between people
隨著因特網(wǎng)技術(shù)的出現(xiàn)：with the advent of the Internet technology
在這個(gè)日益電腦化的世界中：in this increasingly computeriz- ed world
加速信息的傳播：accelerate the flow of information
【2】人工智能
人工智能：artificial intelligence
尖端的技術(shù)：cutting‐edge technology
信息時(shí)代：the information age
科技創(chuàng)新：technological innovations
科學(xué)成就：scientific achievement
智能機(jī)器：Intelligent machine
【3】網(wǎng)絡(luò)與安全
國(guó)家安全：national security
杜絕暴力和色情內(nèi)容：eliminate violent and pornographic contents
夸大事情：exaggerate things
虛假的：false
破壞某人名譽(yù)：tarnish one’s reputation
恰當(dāng)?shù)谋O(jiān)管：proper supervision and guidance
不良信息：obscene information
互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的到來(lái):The advent of the Internet
互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及:the widespread (extensive) use of the Internet
【4】手機(jī)
智能手機(jī)：smartphone
微信：Wechat
用手機(jī)上網(wǎng)：go online on their mobile phones
手機(jī)用戶：subscriber
網(wǎng)購(gòu)：online shopping
實(shí)體店：physical stores
激發(fā)想象力：encourage imagination
D 教育類
【1】家庭教育
青少年：adolescents
家庭教育：upbringing
逆境：adverse circumstances
塑造性格：mould one’s character
培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立性: cultivate one’s independence
責(zé)任感：a sense of responsibility
成長(zhǎng)期: formative years
青春期: adolescence
樂(lè)觀: be optimistic about
溺愛(ài): spoil
富裕的家庭: rich family
不富裕的家庭: less well-off family/low income family
【2】學(xué)校教育
課程、總課程：curriculum
人文科學(xué)：humanities
社會(huì)科學(xué)：social sciences
文科：liberal studies
理科：sciences
工科：engineering
理論知識(shí)：theoretical knowledge
全面發(fā)展： versatile
用辯證的眼光看問(wèn)題：think critically
理論和實(shí)踐相結(jié)合：integrate theory with practice
給學(xué)生動(dòng)力：give students motivation to do sth
在理解的基礎(chǔ)上學(xué)習(xí)：learn things through understanding
不遵守紀(jì)律：indiscipline, misbehavior
課外活動(dòng)：extra-curricular activities
收獲知識(shí)：acquire knowledge
填鴨式教學(xué)：cramming method of teaching
學(xué)齡兒童：school age children
【3】海外留學(xué)
海外留學(xué)：study oversea
本土：domestic
文化背景：cultural background
語(yǔ)言障礙：language barrier
離開(kāi)父母獨(dú)立生活：to fly the nest
感覺(jué)孤獨(dú)：feel lonely
E 環(huán)境與資源類
【1】保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性
環(huán)保主義者：environmentalists
一次性產(chǎn)品：disposable product
可持續(xù)發(fā)展：sustainable development
破壞生態(tài)平衡：break the ecological balance
生態(tài)系統(tǒng)：ecosystem system
瀕危物種：endangered species
處于滅絕的邊緣：be on the verge of extinction
珍稀動(dòng)物:rare animals
【2】污染
砍伐森林：deforestation
污染：pollution
白色污染：white plastic pollution
災(zāi)難性的后果：disastrous consequences
排放污水：discharge waste water
垃圾分類：classify the waste
不可回收的產(chǎn)品：disposable product
汽車(chē)尾氣:exhaust fumes
有毒有害物質(zhì):toxic and harmful substance
環(huán)保產(chǎn)品:environment-friendly product
【3】氣候變暖
溫室氣體:greenhouse gas
森林減少:deforestation
導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重后果:lead to serious consequences
汽車(chē)尾氣:exhaust fumes
氣候變化:climate change
全球變暖:global warming
霧霾:smoggy weather
【4】能源
可再生資源：renewable energy sources
能源危機(jī)：energy crisis
給資源造成壓力:put a strain on the resources
可再生能源:renewable energy
節(jié)能科技:energy-saving technology
太陽(yáng)能：solar energy
風(fēng)能：wind energy
水電：water power
環(huán)保的生活方式eco-friendly lifestyles
F 文化類
【1】文化交流
促進(jìn)文化交流：promote cultural communication
文化交流:cultural exchange
文化融合:cultural integration
文化多樣性:cultural diversity
共存:coexist
社會(huì)文明:Social civilization
【2】保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)文化
保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)：preserve cultural heritage
少數(shù)民族：ethnic minorities
民族團(tuán)結(jié)：the harmony between ethnic groups
文化特性：cultural identity
弘揚(yáng)民族文化：carry forward national cultural
傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值觀念：traditional values
文化象征：cultural identity
文物：cultural relics
歷史遺跡：historical site
習(xí)俗:custom
中國(guó)太極：chinese tai chi
書(shū)法：calligraphy
G 交通類
通勤：commuting
公共交通：public transport
地鐵：subway
改善公共交通：Improve public transport services
較少交通量：reduce the volume of traffic
升級(jí)道路系統(tǒng)：upgrade the road system
步行或者騎自行車(chē)上班：walk or cycle to work
H 經(jīng)濟(jì)類
為經(jīng)濟(jì)做貢獻(xiàn)：contribute to the economy
破壞經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展：damage the economy
減少貧困現(xiàn)象：reduce poverty
促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)：boost economic growth
I 各種費(fèi)用/收入
生活開(kāi)支：the cost of living
高房?jī)r(jià)：high housing prices
高昂的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用：high healthcare costs
養(yǎng)老金：pension
學(xué)費(fèi)：tuition
工資：salary
作者| 花生咖
公眾號(hào)：花生咖
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