博士是對(duì)攻讀博士學(xué)位的研究生的稱呼，同樣也可用來稱呼已獲得博士學(xué)位的人員。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的博士英語寫作常用短語，供大家參閱!

　　博士英語寫作常用短語：考博英語作文常用句型

　　常用于引言段的句型

　　1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.

　　2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.

　　3. I believe the title statement is valid because….

　　4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe….

　　5. My argument for this view goes as follows.

　　6. Along with the development of…, more and more….

　　7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….

　　8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….

　　9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.

　　10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides. 常用于正文段的句型

　　博士英語寫作常用短語：考博英語作文常用句型

　　一、表示比較和對(duì)比的常用句型和表達(dá)法

　　1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.

　　2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.

　　3. A and B differ in….

　　4. A differs from B in….

　　5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….

　　6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….

　　7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….

　　8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….

　　9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.

　　10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….

　　11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….

　　二、演繹法常用的句型

　　1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.

　　2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.

　　3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.

　　4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.

　　5. The reasons are as follows.

　　三、因果推理法常用句型

　　1. Because/Since we read the book, we hxdye learned a lot.

　　2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.

　　3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.

　　4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.

　　5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.

　　6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.

　　7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.

　　8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.

　　四、舉例法常用句型

　　1. Here is one more example.

　　2. Take … for example.

　　3. The same is true of….

　　4. This offers a typical instance of….

　　5. We may quote a common example of….

　　6. Just think of….

　　常用于結(jié)尾段的句型

　　一、對(duì)全文進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)的句型

　　1. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….

　　2. Taking into account alted as follows:

　　4. The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…

　　博士英語寫作常用短語：考博英語翻譯與寫作常用動(dòng)賓詞組

　　政治類：

　　把…捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu) donate …to charities

　　把…看成社會(huì)公敵 look upon … as a threat to society

　　把…列為基本國(guó)策 list…..as fundamental national policies

　　把…作為指導(dǎo) take… as the guide

　　把理論和實(shí)際結(jié)合起來 integrate theory with practice …

　　把握大局 grasp the overall situation

　　擺脫貧窮落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness

　　保護(hù)婦女權(quán)利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement

　　采取各種措施 adopt various measures

　　參政、議政 participate in the management of State affairs

　　充滿信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength

　　打破僵局 break the deadlock

　　打破禁區(qū) break off a forbidden zone

　　得出結(jié)論 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion

　　鍛造一支人民軍隊(duì) forge a people’s army

　　對(duì)…具有深遠(yuǎn)的影響 have a far-reaching impact on

　　對(duì)…做出重要(巨大)貢獻(xiàn) make important (great, major )contributions to

　　反對(duì)各種形式的恐怖主義 be opposed to all forms of terrorism

　　反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government

　　高舉偉大旗幟 hold high the great banner

　　給…帶來機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn) present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to

　　根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption

　　觀察當(dāng)今世界 observe the present-day world

　　緩和緊張狀況 ease the tension

　　回顧奮斗歷程 review the course of struggle

　　加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform

　　加強(qiáng)輿論監(jiān)督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion

　　堅(jiān)持改革開放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy

　　堅(jiān)持統(tǒng)一，反對(duì)分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase

　　了解，化解歧見 understanding and iron out differences

　　減輕農(nóng)民負(fù)擔(dān) alleviate farmer’s burden

　　解放思想 emancipate our minds

　　解決溫飽問題 solve the problem of food and clothing

　　解決新問題 resolve new problems

　　進(jìn)入世界先進(jìn)行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world

　　進(jìn)入新時(shí)期 enter a new period

　　進(jìn)行和談 hold peace talks

　　進(jìn)行戰(zhàn)略性調(diào)整 make strategic readjustment

　　就…接受妥協(xié) accept a compromise on

　　開發(fā)西部 remake the west

　　開始生效 go into effect (enter into force)

　　開拓前進(jìn) open up new ways forward

　　科教興國(guó) rejuvenate our country through science and education

　　理順關(guān)系 rationalize the relationship

　　履行權(quán)利和義務(wù) perform the responsibilities and obligations

　　邁出重要的一步 make an important step

　　熱愛和平 love peace

　　深化改革 deepen the reform

　　審時(shí)度勢(shì) size up the situation

　　實(shí)現(xiàn)發(fā)展繁榮 bring about development and prosperity

　　實(shí)現(xiàn)民族獨(dú)立 realize national independence

　　實(shí)現(xiàn)夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes

　　實(shí)現(xiàn)小康目標(biāo) achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life

　　實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation

　　實(shí)行新政策 practice new policies

　　受到全世界廣泛關(guān)注 attract extensive attention worldwide

　　縮小差別 bridge (narrow) the gap

　　完成中華民族的振興大業(yè) implement the revitalization of our nation

　　維護(hù)世界和平 maintain world peace

　　吸收各國(guó)文明的先進(jìn)成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations

　　下放權(quán)力給 delegate the management of ... (to ...)

　　響應(yīng)號(hào)召 respond to the call

　　修改法律 amend the laws

　　宣布…召開 announce the opening of

　　徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends

　　依法治國(guó) govern the country according to law

　　引起全國(guó)的關(guān)注 arouse the concern of the whole nation

　　引起全世界廣泛關(guān)注 attract extensive attention worldwide

　　贏得一個(gè)又一個(gè)勝利 win one victory after another

　　在…中起(至關(guān))重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in

　　增強(qiáng)凝聚力 enhance the rally power

　　增強(qiáng)綜合國(guó)力和國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng) enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and international competitiveness

　　展望偉大征程 look into the great journey

　　展現(xiàn)生機(jī)和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality

　　戰(zhàn)勝無數(shù)的困難 overcome numerous difficulties

　　振興西部 revive the west