有關(guān)生病的英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)介紹
有關(guān)生病的英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)介紹
去醫(yī)院的時(shí)候，你們會(huì)想起多少個(gè)有關(guān)生病的英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)?下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的有關(guān)生病的英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)表達(dá)，供大家參閱!
生病的英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)句型
1. have：表示“生病”，后常跟表示疾病的名詞，是最通俗的說(shuō)法，多用于口語(yǔ)。 例句：As I remember, my brother and sister both had severe asthmatic attacks in the childhood.
我記得，我弟弟和妹妹小時(shí)候都得過嚴(yán)重的哮喘病。
2. take/catch：均可表示“生病”，且含有“感染”之意。美國(guó)人多用take，英國(guó)人多用catch。 例句：Mary takes cold easily. 瑪麗易患感冒。
3. contract：較正式的“生病”用語(yǔ)，常用于書面語(yǔ)。
例句：The patient may contract appendicitis, in which case a surgical intervention should be considered.
該病人可能患有闌尾炎，在這種情況下就得考慮手術(shù)處理。
4. get：常作“生病”講，后接表示疾病的名詞。
例句：I think she's got epidemic meningitis. 我懷疑她得了流行性腦膜炎。
5. suffer from：常用來(lái)表示“患病”，后接疾病名詞，多用于醫(yī)生與病人的交談之中。 例句：Is there anybody in your family who has suffered from the same eye disease as you? 你家中還有沒有人得過跟你一樣的眼病?
6. (be) ill with：如表示“患……病”的時(shí)候后面須跟with，多見于英式英語(yǔ)。
例句：The patient is ill with influenza. 病人患流行性感冒。
7. (be) sick with：多用于美式英語(yǔ)，與be ill with可以相互替換，但sick with不能改為sick of。
例句：The doctor told me that I was sick(ill) with hypertension.
醫(yī)生說(shuō)我患有高血壓。
8. fall ill(sick) with; fall ill(sick)：表示“患……病”時(shí)，后面須加with。
例句：Jackie fell ill with a fever last week and has been in bed ever since. 杰克上星期發(fā)燒，一直躺在床上。
9. be seized with：一般表示“突然患……病”。
例句：The patient was seized with apoplexy yesterday afternoon.
病人昨天下午忽患中風(fēng)。
10. be attacked with：基本意是“為……疾病所侵襲”，常譯成“患……病”。
例句：Attacked with acute myocardial infraction, the patient was warded for a week in hospital. 病人患急性心肌梗塞后，在醫(yī)院里監(jiān)護(hù)了一個(gè)星期。
11. be troubled with：意為“患……病”。
例句：The patient troubled with constipation should have enough sleep, regular time for meal and proper mastication of food. 便秘病人應(yīng)有足夠的睡眠，進(jìn)食定時(shí)，對(duì)于食物要細(xì)嚼慢咽。
12. be vulnerable to：一般常用來(lái)表示“易患……病”。
例句：Fibres from the macular region of the retina are particularly vulnerable to inflammation. 視網(wǎng)膜斑區(qū)的纖維特別易患炎癥。
13. expose...to (be exposed to)：以為“使……易患……病”，“易患……病”。
例句： An attack of fever weakens a child and exposes it to all kinds of infections. 發(fā)
燒使患兒虛弱，易患各種感染。
14. suspect...of：一般表示“懷疑……患……病”。
例句：On examination the patient was suspected of carcinoma of the cecum. 經(jīng)檢查，懷疑病人患盲腸癌。
15. fall (a) victim to： 其基本意為“成為……的犧牲品”，?？捎脕?lái)表示“患……病”。 例句：The longer a person has smoked, the greater becomes his liability to fall a victim to lung cancer.
一個(gè)人吸煙的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，患肺癌的可能性就越大。
16. Be (come) down with/be taken down with：意為“患……病而病倒”。
例句：After being in the rain, Tom came down with a bad cold.
在外淋雨后，湯姆患重感冒病倒了。
17. be stricken (down) with; be stricken with：意為“為……疾病所侵襲”或“患……病”。 例句：She was stricken with fever yesterday. 她昨天發(fā)燒了。
18. be afflicted with：其基本意為“為……病所折磨”，常用來(lái)表達(dá)“患……病”，其特征是，不僅表示患病的開始，還表示患病過程中所受之苦，特別是精神上的痛苦。
例句：For many years Harold was afflicted with edematous laryngitis.
哈德羅患水腫性喉炎多年了。
19. be affected with (by)：一般用來(lái)表示“患……病”或“被……感染”。
例句：Both the lungs are affected by the infection. 兩肺均已被感染。
20. be infected with：意為“被……所感染”，“被……所侵襲”，可譯成“患……病”。 例句：On necropsy the patient was found to have been infected with tuberculosis as well. 尸檢發(fā)現(xiàn)病人還患過結(jié)核病。
有關(guān)生病的英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)表達(dá)
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他覺得頭痛、惡心和想吐。)
He is under the weather. (他不舒服，生病了。)
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
He feels light-headed. (他覺得頭暈。)
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家?guī)滋炝恕?
Her head is pounding. (她頭痛。)
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever
and chills. (他的癥狀包括沒有食欲、體重減輕、非常疲倦、發(fā)燒和發(fā)冷。) He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份時(shí)間都覺得非常疲倦。)
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虛弱有段時(shí)間了。) He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他覺得昏昏欲睡，頭暈?zāi)垦：拖胪隆?
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周圍的東西都在打轉(zhuǎn)。)
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他發(fā)覺聽力差些。)
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又癢。)
His both hands and feet ache all over. (他兩手兩腳都很酸痛。) He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他腳底很痛。)
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右腳底有個(gè)像肉疣般的硬塊。)
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好像腫了，用手按，就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) (句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左腳酸痛，并有紅腫。)
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指頭和指節(jié)旁邊的關(guān)節(jié)，似乎有腫大。)
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指頭感到麻木和刺痛。)
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈運(yùn)動(dòng)后，他的腿就痛。)
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝蓋有點(diǎn)畸形，也不能動(dòng)。)
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窩腫大。)
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和關(guān)節(jié)都痛。) She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
有關(guān)生病的英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)常見句型
He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽帶有綠黃色的痰。)
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛發(fā)癢，而且一直在打噴嚏。)
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有發(fā)燒，筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有濃痰，而且覺得很虛弱。) (malaise = debility)
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他傷風(fēng)咳嗽。)
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他頭痛，骨頭、關(guān)節(jié)也痛。) He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一陣陣的咳嗽，難以控制。) He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他聲音嘶啞，有時(shí)失聲。)
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸時(shí)，有氣喘似的呼哧呼哧作響。)
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有時(shí)突然間太陽(yáng)穴刺痛。)
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水，打噴嚏和喉嚨沙啞。)
鐵銹色痰rusty phlegm
黃綠色痰 greenish-yellow phlegm
打噴嚏 be sneezing
發(fā)燒 have a fever
感冒 have a cold
濃痰 sputum
不停地咳嗽 constant/hacking/persistent cough
咳嗽有血 cough up blood
肌肉痛 aching muscle
骨頭痛 aching bone
關(guān)節(jié)痛 aching joint
失聲 lose the voice
嗓子痛 a sore throat
聲音嘶啞 hoarse voice
喉嚨沙啞 a scratchy throat
刺痛 a stabbing pain/a sharp pain
鼻子流水 a runny nose
小便頻繁 frequent urination
彎腰 bend over
躺下 lie down
過度出汗 excessive sweating
意外疲憊 unexpected tireness
難以解釋的疲倦 unexplained tireness
反常地疲倦 unusual tireness
復(fù)視 a double vision
腫脹 be buldging
頭痛 headache
耳朵痛 earache
越來(lái)越。。。increasingly
喘氣 be out of breath/be breathless
頭暈 be light-headed
體重減輕 loss of weight
食欲減退 loss of appetide
聽力減退loss of hearing
虛弱 be lacking ing energy
發(fā)癢 be itchy
陰道癢 feel vaginal itching
一個(gè)腫塊 one lump
月經(jīng)量多 heavy bleeding with her periods
痛經(jīng) painful periods
氣味不好 unpleasant smell
陰道分泌物 vaginal discharge
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