常用的表時(shí)間英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)
常用的表時(shí)間英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ),你們還能寫(xiě)出幾個(gè)來(lái)呢?下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的常用的表時(shí)間英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ),供大家參閱!
常用的表時(shí)間英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)
against the clock
如果你為了準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù),一直掐著表在做,就可以用上這個(gè)短語(yǔ),它的意思是“爭(zhēng)分奪秒”地要把活兒干完。
例:On our last project, we were working against the clock.
上一個(gè)工程,我們一直都在爭(zhēng)分奪秒地干。
pressed for time
pressed我們都知道有“壓迫、緊迫”的意思,pressed for time用來(lái)表示時(shí)間緊迫。 例:I am pressed for time as I have a lot of work to do.
我時(shí)間很緊,因?yàn)槲矣性S多事要做。
time is ticking away
這句話很形象,當(dāng)你正焦急地等待著一件事情,看到時(shí)鐘滴答滴地走著,一分一秒地過(guò)去,就會(huì)更加感到時(shí)間的緊迫。
例:We need to intervene before it's too late. Time's ticking away.
趁著還不算晚,我應(yīng)該插手這件事。時(shí)間可是一分一秒正在過(guò)去。
cut it/things fine
這個(gè)短語(yǔ)可以理解為我們常說(shuō)的“掐著點(diǎn)兒”。表示一件事情剛好在要求地時(shí)間內(nèi)完成,差一點(diǎn)可能就要來(lái)不及,耽誤了。
例:It's cutting it a bit fine to get to the station at 9:45 when the train leaves at 9:50! 火車(chē)9點(diǎn)50開(kāi),9點(diǎn)45到車(chē)站,這時(shí)間算得太緊了。
at the eleventh hour
這個(gè)短語(yǔ)出自《馬太福音》, 說(shuō)的是幾個(gè)人給一個(gè)有錢(qián)人打工,但是不管是從一大早來(lái)一直干到夜里的,還是從夜里11點(diǎn)干到12點(diǎn)的,一天都拿同樣的報(bào)酬。因此,at the eleventh hour 就表示在關(guān)鍵時(shí)間出現(xiàn),有“緊要關(guān)頭,最后時(shí)刻”的意思。
例:Their plan was called off at the eleventh hour.
他們的計(jì)劃在最后時(shí)刻被取消了。
down to the wire
這個(gè)短語(yǔ)源自賽馬運(yùn)動(dòng)。wire在這里指賽馬跑道的終點(diǎn)線。賽馬要沖過(guò)終點(diǎn)線才能定勝負(fù)。這個(gè)短語(yǔ)要表達(dá)的也是一件事到了最后的緊要關(guān)頭。
例:I never leave it down to the wire.
我從來(lái)不把工作拖到最后關(guān)頭。
Better late than never.
在這里用這句話小小地安慰一下有“拖延癥”的小伙伴們,什么事情“遲做總比不做強(qiáng)。” 不過(guò),新的一年剛剛開(kāi)始,心中有了計(jì)劃的小伙伴們還是抓緊時(shí)間,趕緊行動(dòng)吧!
必備的表時(shí)間英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)
單個(gè)副詞表示時(shí)間
1. 表示動(dòng)作(事件)發(fā)生的時(shí)間
這類(lèi)副詞常見(jiàn)的有:ago, before, lately, later (on), now, recently, then, today, tomorrow, tonight, yesterday等。
1) It’s beginning to rain now! (時(shí)間點(diǎn)) 現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始下雨了!
2) I haven’t seen her recently. (時(shí)間段) 最近我沒(méi)見(jiàn)到她。
3) Will you be free tonight? (時(shí)間段) 你今晚有空嗎?
4) See you later. (時(shí)間點(diǎn)) 回頭見(jiàn)。
2. 表示頻度
這類(lèi)副詞常見(jiàn)的有:always, constantly, continuously, continually, ever, frequently, generally, hardly ever, much, never, normally, occasionally(偶爾), often, eriodically(定期地,偶爾), rarely, regularly, reeatedly, seldom(很少), sometimes, usually, now and then(偶爾,有時(shí))等。
1) Tom is constantly changing her mind. (頻度副詞constantly)
2) They do meet now and then, but not regularly. (頻度副詞regularly)
3) Mary rarely left her room. (頻度副詞rarely)
3. 其他一些表示時(shí)間的副詞
主要有:already, early, finally, first, immediately, just, late, long, resently, shortly, since, soon, yet等。
1) I’ll be back resently(shortly).
2) What decision did you finally arrive at?
3) Nancy was u early.
4) He has just had an oeration.
常見(jiàn)的表時(shí)間英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)
1.at on in
a)at用來(lái)表示時(shí)間時(shí),通常指時(shí)間的某一點(diǎn)。例如:at five o’clock at noon at night b)on用來(lái)表示某一段時(shí)間,特指某天或某天的上午 下午或晚上。例如:on Sunday,on Saturday morning.
c)in也可用來(lái)表示一段時(shí)間,但多指長(zhǎng)于一天或不到一天的時(shí)間段。例如:in January, in summer, in1988, in the morning , in the evening. 2.in/for/during
a)during用來(lái)表示一段時(shí)間,其意義大致相當(dāng)于in的用法。一般來(lái)說(shuō),凡是能用in的地方,也可以用during.例如:He came to see me during my absence. Don’t go to see his wife in his absence.
B)during與in的區(qū)別在于during強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的延續(xù)性,而in則只是一般指某一時(shí)間。 試比較:They lived in Chongqing during the war. Her grandpa was killed in the war.
C) “for+時(shí)間”表示“有多久”,而“in+時(shí)間”則表示“在何時(shí)”。例如:We worked there for the winter. They worked there in winter.
以上兩例中,in winter強(qiáng)調(diào)“在冬季”,不一定包括整個(gè)冬季時(shí)間,而for the winter則強(qiáng)調(diào)“整個(gè)冬天”。
4.since與after
都可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)表示從過(guò)去某一點(diǎn)開(kāi)始的時(shí)間段詞組。它們的不同之處在于:
a)since引導(dǎo)的詞組所表示的時(shí)間一直延續(xù)到說(shuō)話時(shí)為止,因而要與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。例如:He has been there twice since 1982.
b)after引導(dǎo)的詞組所表示的時(shí)間是純系過(guò)去,并不延續(xù)到說(shuō)話時(shí),因此要和一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用。例如:He went back hometown after 1982. 5.till與until
till與until有細(xì)微區(qū)別。till常用在非正式文體或口語(yǔ)中,而until則常用于正式文體及比較正式的場(chǎng)合。另外,在句首多用until. 6.by before
a)by表示時(shí)間時(shí),意思是“到„„以前”、“不遲于”、“到„„時(shí)(為止)”。例如:by supper time by the end of last term
b)before表示時(shí)間,意為“在„„以前”。例如:before liberation the day before yesterday c)by與before的區(qū)別在于,by短語(yǔ)表示時(shí)間,強(qiáng)調(diào)“終止點(diǎn)”,而before短語(yǔ)則沒(méi)有。例如:Your son will be all right by suppertime.
7. in after
in和after都可以表示一段時(shí)間之后,但用法不問(wèn)。in表示“從現(xiàn)在或說(shuō)話時(shí)刻算起的某一段時(shí)間之后”,用于將來(lái)時(shí);after表示1)以過(guò)去為起點(diǎn)的一段時(shí)間以后,與過(guò)去時(shí)連用。2)與時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用,表示在將來(lái)的某一時(shí)刻之后。試比較: I will come back in two days. 我過(guò)兩天就回來(lái)。 I will write back in 5 days. 我將在五天后給你回信。
He will come after supper. 他吃完晚飯后就過(guò)來(lái)。 He left one year ago,and returned after half a year. 他一年前離開(kāi),半午后就回來(lái)了。
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