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學(xué)習(xí)啦>學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)>英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)> 初中英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)辨析

初中英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)辨析

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初中英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)辨析

  初中英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)比較辨析,讓你更加清楚它們的使用。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的初中英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)辨析,供大家參閱!

  初中英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)辨析1

  1. course, subject

  course課程(可包括多門科目),subject科目(具體的學(xué)科)a summer course

  2. custom, habit

  custom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗,習(xí)俗,也可指生活習(xí)慣,后接to do, habit生活習(xí)慣,習(xí)慣成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.

  3. cause, reason

  cause 指造成某一事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用來(lái)解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late

  4. exercise, exercises, practice

  exercise運(yùn)動(dòng),鍛煉(不可數(shù)),exercises練習(xí)(可數(shù)),practice(反復(fù)做的)練習(xí) Practice makes perfect.

  5. class, lesson

  作"課"解時(shí),兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson. 指班級(jí)或全體學(xué)生用class. lesson 6; class 5

  6. speech, talk, lecture

  speech指在公共場(chǎng)所所做的經(jīng)過(guò)準(zhǔn)備的較正式的演說(shuō),talk日常生活中的一般的談話,講話,lecture學(xué)術(shù)性的演講,講課 a series of lecture on„

  7. officer, official

  officer部隊(duì)的軍官,official政府官員 an army officer

  8. work, job

  二者均指工作。work不可數(shù),job可數(shù) a good job

  9. couple, pair

  couple主要指人或動(dòng)物,pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 a pair of trousers

  10. country, nation, state, land

  country側(cè)重指版圖,疆域,nation指人民,國(guó)民,民族,state側(cè)重指政府,政體,land國(guó)土,國(guó)家 The whole nation was sad at the news.

  初中英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)辨析2

  1. clothes, cloth, clothing

  clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù), cloth指布,為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

  2. incident, accident

  incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.

  3. amount, number

  amount后接不可數(shù)名詞, number后接可數(shù)名詞 a number of students

  4. family, house, home

  home 家,包括住處和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成員. My family is a happy one.

  5. sound, voice, noise

  sound自然界各種各樣的聲音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.

  6. photo, picture, drawing

  photo用照相機(jī)拍攝的照片,picture可指相片,圖片,電影片,drawing畫的畫

  Let's go and see a good picture.

  7. vocabulary, word

  vocabulary詞匯,一個(gè)人擁有的單詞量,word具體的單詞He has a large vocabulary.

  8. population, people

  population人口,人數(shù),people具體的人 China has a large population.

  9. weather, climate

  weather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況,climate長(zhǎng)期的氣候狀況 The climate here is not good for you.

  10. road, street, path, way

  road具體的公路,馬路,street街道,path小路,小徑,way道路,途徑

  take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.

  初中英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)辨析3

  1 a bit/ a little

  這兩個(gè)詞都意為“一點(diǎn)兒”有時(shí)可以互換,但有時(shí)不能。

  Ⅰ.二者作程度副詞修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或比較級(jí)時(shí),意義相同,為“一點(diǎn)兒” “有些”。如: ① I am a bit / a little hungry. 我有點(diǎn)餓。

  ② He walked a bit / a little slowly. 他走路有點(diǎn)慢。

 ?、?二者都可以作名詞詞組,充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。如:

  ① A little / bit is enough for me. 我有一點(diǎn)兒就夠了。

 ?、?I know only a little / a bit about her. 我對(duì)她的情況只了解一點(diǎn)。

 ?、?。a little可直接修飾名詞;a bit后須加of才可以。如:

 ?、? There is a little water in the bottle. = There is a bit of water in the bottle.

  [注意] a little of 后的名詞通常特指,表“„„中的一些”,如:

 ?、費(fèi)ay I have a little of your tea?

 ?、? 否定形式 not a little 作狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于very/ quite, “很”, “非常”;作定語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)時(shí),相當(dāng)于much, 意為 “許多”。而not a bit 作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),相當(dāng)于not at all, 意為“一點(diǎn)也不”,作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)則相當(dāng)于not much. Eg: ① He is not a little (=very) hungry. 他餓極了。

  ② He is not a bit (=not at all) hungry.他一點(diǎn)也不餓。

 ?、?She ate not a little (=much). 她吃得很多。

 ?、? Not a bit 中的not 可以分開使用;not a little中的not 則不能分開。Eg:

 ?、?He felt not a bit tired. = He didn‟t feel a bit tired. 他覺得一點(diǎn)也不累。

 ?、?He felt not a little tired. 他覺得非常累。但不能說(shuō):He didn‟t fell a little tired.

  §2 a few/ few/ a little/ little

 ?、? a few和few修飾可數(shù)名詞,a little和little修飾不可數(shù)名詞;a few和a little表示肯定意義,few和little表示否定意義,可受only修飾。如:

  ① Few people will agree to the plan because it‟s too dangerous.

 ?、赥his text is easy to understand though there are a few new words in it.

 ?、?There is little water left in glass. Will you please give me some

  ④ Don‟t worry, we have a little time left.

 ?、?/p>

  §3 about/ on

 ?、?about “關(guān)于”表示的內(nèi)容較為普通或指人時(shí)用它。側(cè)重于敘事,多用于敘述個(gè)人經(jīng)歷和事跡,故事內(nèi)容涉及一些較淺的問(wèn)題。是非正式用語(yǔ)。

 ?、?on “關(guān)于”側(cè)重于論述政治理論,國(guó)際形勢(shì),學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告等。也就是說(shuō),當(dāng)表示這本書,這篇文章或演說(shuō)是嚴(yán)肅的或?qū)W術(shù)性的可供專門研究這一問(wèn)題的人閱讀時(shí)用。eg:

  This is a text book on African history. 這是一本關(guān)于非州歷史的教科書。[注]:它們有時(shí)可通用。

  §4 accident/incident “事故”

  Ⅰ. accident 可以表示事故,指不幸的意外事件。也表偶然的事件。

 ?、?Twenty people were killed in the railway accident

 ?、?He met with an accident. 這完全是偶然的事。

 ?、? Incident 的意思是事件,尤指與較重大的事件相比,顯得不重要的事件。它還可以表引起國(guó)際爭(zhēng)端或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的事件。

 ?、?It is a quite common incident.這是很普通的事。

 ?、?The Lugouqiao incident accrued on July 7th, 1937. 蘆溝橋事件發(fā)生于1937年7月7日。

  

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