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高考英語常用短語(2)

時間: 焯杰674 分享

  高考英語常用短語2

  set about 開始(著手)做

  set an example 作出榜樣

  set down 放下,寫(記)下

  set fire to=set…on fire 放火,燒著

  set off 使爆炸,引起,起程

  set out 出發(fā),動身,開始,著手,列舉,詳述

  set sail 起航

  set to work (使)開始做……

  set up 立(支)起來,成(建)立

  Take(v.)

  take a(one’s)seat 就座,坐下

  take a look at 看一下

  take a photograph (of)照一張(…的)相

  take aim 瞄準(zhǔn)

  take an action 采取行動

  take an interest in 對……感興趣

  take along 隨身帶著

  take away拿走,拿開,使離開,把……打發(fā)走

  take back 收回,讓退(貨)

  take…by surprise 使…吃驚,出奇兵攻占

  take care 注意,當(dāng)心

  take care of 照顧,負(fù)責(zé)

  take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)

  take exercise 做運動

  take…for granted 視為當(dāng)然,想必是

  take hold of 抓住,握住

  take in 訂閱,使上當(dāng),收留

  take…in one’s arm (擁)抱

  take it easy 別緊張,放松些

  take note(notice)of 注意,理會

  take notes 記錄,作筆記

  take off 脫掉,起飛,減(去)掉

  take (a day)off 休假(一天)

  take office 就職,上任

  take on 雇用,招收,具有(……的意思),呈現(xiàn)……面貌,開始從事

  take one’s defeat(things)lying down甘心失敗

  take (an active) part in(積極)參加

  take one’s place 坐某人的座位,代替某人的職務(wù)

  take place 發(fā)生,舉行

  take possession of 占有,擁有

  take pride in 為……感到驕傲

  take the place of 代替,取代

  take truns 輪流

  take up 開始學(xué)習(xí),開始(某活動,空間)

  take up arms 拿起武器

  Turn(v.)

  turn a deaf ear (blind eye)to不聽(不理睬)

  turn down 拒不采納,開小點

  turn in 上交,交進(jìn)去,上床睡覺

  turn on(off) 打開(關(guān))

  turn out 結(jié)果,原來(情況是),產(chǎn)生,制造

  turn over 移交,打翻,翻耕,翻閱,考慮

  turn to 求助于,翻到,轉(zhuǎn)到

  turn up 出席,出現(xiàn),開大點,查找

  Up(adv.)

  break up 分解,腐蝕

  bing up 教育,培養(yǎng),提出,嘔吐

  build up 逐步實現(xiàn)

  clear up 整理,弄清,晴(開)朗起來

  come up 抬頭,上來,上升

  cut up 切碎,齊根切斷

  divide up 分配

  eat up 吃完,吃光

  fix up 安頓,修理好

  give up 放棄,投降,獻(xiàn)出

  go up 上漲,上升

  grow up 生長,長大

  hold up 抬起,阻擋,使停頓

  join up 連接(聯(lián)合)起來

  make up 編出,構(gòu)成,彌補

  open up 開創(chuàng),開辟

  pick up 接收,拾起,撿起

  put up 舉(架)起,張貼,留宿

  round up 趕攏,使集攏

  speed up 加快速度

  set up 建立,創(chuàng)立

  stay up 不睡,挺住,站立

  take up 占去,占據(jù)

  throw up 嘔吐,吐出

  turn up 到達(dá),出現(xiàn)

  wake up 醒來

  Way(n.)

  all the way 全程,一直地

  ask the way 問路

  by the way 順便說(問)

  by way of 取道,經(jīng)由

  have a long way to go 還有很長的路

  in a(one) way 在某種程度上

  in a bad way 身體狀況不好,情況不妙

  in any way 在任何(哪)方面

  in every way 在各方面,以各種方式

  in many ways 在很多方面

  in no way 怎樣也不,一點也不

  in the (a) family way 懷孕了

  in the way of,in one’s way 礙事,妨礙

  lead the way 帶路

  make one’s way to 向……走去

  lose one’s way 迷路

  make way for 給……讓路

  on the way (to) 在(去)……路上

  With(prep.)

  be angry with 對……發(fā)脾氣

  be busy with 忙于

  be fed up with 厭倦

  catch up with 趕上

  deal with 處理,對付

  be in love with 與……相愛

  get on well with 與……相處融洽

  keep in touch with 與……保持聯(lián)系

  Word(s)(n.)

  break one’s word不信守諾言,失信

  eat one’s words 承認(rèn)說錯了,收回自己的話

  have a word(a few words)with 和……說句(幾句)話

  have a word in one’s ear 給某人說悄悄話

  have word 得到信息

  接不定式或動名詞做賓語意思相同的12 個動詞

  like to do sth/like doing sth喜歡做某事

  love to do sth/love doing sth 喜歡做某事

  hate to do sth/hate doing sth憎恨做某事

  prefer to do sth/ prefer doing sth 寧可做某事

  begin to do sth/ begin doing sth開始做某事

  start to do sth/ start doing sth 開始做某事

  continue to do sth/ continue doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事

  can’t bear to do sth/can’t bear doing sth不能忍受做某事

  bother to do sth/ bother doing sth 麻煩做某事

  intend to do sth/ intend doing sth 想要做某事

  attempt to do sth/ attempt doing sth試圖做某事

  cause to do sth/ cause doing sth停止做某事

  接不定式或動名詞做賓語意思不同的7 個動詞

  (1) rember to do sth記住要做某事

  rember doing sth記得曾做過某事

  (2) forget to do sth忘記要做某事

  forget doing sth忘記曾做過某事

  (3) regret to do sth后悔(遺憾)要做某事

  regret doing sth后悔(遺憾)做過某事

  (4) try to do sth設(shè)法要做某事

  try doing sth做某事試試看看有何效果

  (5) mean to do sth打算做某事

  mean doing sth意味著做某事

  (6) can’t help to do sth不能幫助做某事

  can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事

  (7) go on to do sth做完某事后接著做另一事

  go on doing sth繼續(xù)做一直在做的事

  可用于“動詞+sb+of sth”的 8 個常見動詞

  accuse sb of sth控告某人犯某事(罪),指責(zé)某人做某事

  cheat sb of sth騙取某人某物

  cure sb of sth治好某人的病,改掉某人的習(xí)慣

  inform sb of sth通知某人某事

  remind sb of sth使某人想起某情況

  rid sb of sth使某人擺脫某物

  rob sb of sth搶劫某人的某東西

  warn sb of sth警告某人有某情況

  18個常用“be+形容詞+for”結(jié)構(gòu)

  be anxious for 渴望

  be bad for 對……有害,對……不行

  be bound for 前往

  be celebrated for 以……出名

  be convenient for 對……方便,在……附近

  be eager for 渴望

  be famous for 因……聞名

  be fit for 合適,適合

  be good at 對……有益(方便)

  be grateful for 感謝

  be hungry for 渴望得到

  be late for 遲到

  be necessary for 對……有必要

  be ready for 為……準(zhǔn)備好

  be sorry for 因……抱歉

  be suitable for 對……合適(適合)

  be thandful for 因……而感激

  be well-known for 以……出名

  動名詞前省略介詞 in 的18 個常用結(jié)構(gòu)

  be careful (in) doing sth做某事時很小心

  be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事

  be fortunate (in) doing sth很幸運做某事

  be late(in) doing sth做某事做晚了或做遲了

  have luck(in) doing sth做某事時有運氣(走運)

  have difficulty(in) doing sth做某事有困難

  habe trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困難

  have bother(in) doing sth做某事費勁

  have a problem(in) doing sth做某事有困難

  have a good time(in) doing sth做某事很開心

  have a hard time(in) doing sth做某事很辛苦

  find diffuculty(in) doing sth做某事發(fā)現(xiàn)有困難

  lose no time(in) doing sth馬上做某事

  spend money(time) (in) doing sth花錢(時間)做某事

  waste money(time) (in) doing sth浪費錢(時間)做某事

  There is no difficulty(in) doing sth做某事沒有困難

  There is no use(in) doing sth做某事沒有用

  There is no point(in) doing sth做某事沒有意義

  24個常用“in+名詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)

  in advance of在……前面

  in behalf of為了,為了……的利益

  in celebration of 慶祝

  in commemoration of紀(jì)念,慶祝

  in explanation of 解釋

  in favour of 贊成,主張

  in honor of 紀(jì)念,祝賀,歡迎

  in need of 需要

  in possession of 擁有

  in respect of 關(guān)于,就……而言

  in sight of 看得見,在看見……的地方

  in support of 為了支持(擁護(hù))……

  in aid of 幫助

  in case of 如果,萬一,以防

  in charge of 負(fù)責(zé),管理

  in defence of 保衛(wèi)

  in face of 面對

  in front of 在……前面

  in memory of 紀(jì)念

  in place of代替

  in praise of稱贊

  in search of 尋找,搜尋

  in spite of 盡管,雖然

  in view of 鑒于,考慮到

  ◎注:同時注意以下相似結(jié)構(gòu):

  in exchange for 作為對……的交換

  in return for 作為……的報答

  in addition to 加之,除……之外

  in contrast to(with) 與……形成對比

  in reply to作為對……的回報(答復(fù))

  in(with)reference to關(guān)于

  in preparation for為……作準(zhǔn)備

  in reward for 作為……的報酬

  in answer to回答,響應(yīng)

  in opposition to 與……相反,反對

  in response to 回答,響應(yīng)

  in(with) regard to 關(guān)于

  face to face 面對面(的)地;對立地

  fail in 在…不足,疏忽

  fail to 不能,記憶

  fair play 公平的競賽;公平對待

  fall back 后退,退卻

  fall back on 求助于,轉(zhuǎn)而依靠

  fall behind 落在…后面,跟不上

  fall for 愛上,迷戀;受騙

  fall in love 愛上某人

  fall in love with 相愛,愛上…

  fall in with 偶爾遇到;同意,贊許

  fall into 落入;陷于;河流注入

  fall off 下降,跌落,減少

  fall on one's knees 跪下(請求等)

  fall out 爭吵;鬧翻;結(jié)果

  fall out of 放棄(習(xí)慣等)

  fall through 失敗,成為泡影

  fall to 著手;開始攻擊

  fall to doing 著手(做)…;開始…

  fall under 受到(影響等);被列為

  far from 遠(yuǎn)離,決不,完全不

  feed on 以…為食物(能源)

  feed up 供給…營養(yǎng)

  feed with 加上(油、煤等)

  feel envy at 對…感到妒忌(或羨慕)

  feel like 感到想要做

  feel one's way 摸索著走(干),試探

  feel out 試探出,摸清

  feel up to 覺得能擔(dān)當(dāng)

  figure for 謀取,企圖獲取

  figure on 把…估計在內(nèi);指望

  figure out 計算出;估計;理解

  figure up 計算…,把…總加起來

  fill in 填充,填寫,臨時代替

  fill out 填好,填寫;使長大

  fill up 填補;裝滿

  find expression in 在…中表現(xiàn)出來

  find oneself 發(fā)覺自己的處境

  find out 查明;找到;發(fā)現(xiàn)

  finish up with 以…結(jié)束;最后有…

  first of all 首先,第一

  fix one's eyes on 注意,注視

  fix up 修補,修理好;解決

  focus...on 使眼睛注視,集中

  for ages 長期

  for certain 肯定地;確鑿地

  for ever 永遠(yuǎn)

  for example 例如

  for fear of 由于害怕;生怕,以免

  for fear that 以免;生怕,唯恐

  for instance 例如,比如,舉例說

  for lack of 因缺乏;因沒有

  for life 終身

  for sale 待售,出售的

  for short 簡稱,縮寫

  for sure 確實,毫無疑問地

  for the moment 暫時;目前

  for the sake of 為了,為了…的利益

  forget about 忘記

  forgive sb. for sth. 原諒某人(做了)某事

  free from 不受…影響的

  free of 無…的;擺脫了…的

  from now on 今后,從現(xiàn)在起

  from time to time 時常,有時,不時

  generation gap 代溝

  get about 走動;旅行

  get above oneself 變得自高自大

  get across 使通過,使被理解

  get after 督促,訓(xùn)誡;責(zé)備

  get ahead 進(jìn)步;勝過,超過

  get ahead of 超過,勝過

  get along 過活;相處融洽;進(jìn)展

  get along with 與…友好相處;有進(jìn)展

  get along with 走開

  get around 規(guī)避(法律等);走動

  get around to 找時間做,開始考慮

  get at 到達(dá);了解;查明

  get away 逃脫;離開;出發(fā)

  get away with 僥幸做成;僥幸得手

  get back at 報復(fù)

  get by 通過;走過,僥幸躲過

  get down 從…下來;下車;寫下

  get down to 開始認(rèn)真考慮或?qū)Υ?/p>

  get down to work 認(rèn)真開始工作

  get hold of 一把抓住;掌握;得到

  get in 收獲;收(稅等);抵達(dá)

  get in with 參加,加入;與…交往

  get into 對…發(fā)生興趣;卷入

  get into debt 借債,負(fù)債

  get off 下車;離開;開始

  get on 騎上(馬等);過活

  get on to 知道;意識到

  get on with 與…友好相處;繼續(xù)干

  get out 離去;(消息等)泄漏

  get out of 逃避;擺脫;改掉

  get over 克服(困難等)

  get ready (使)準(zhǔn)備好

  get rid of 擺脫,除去

  get through 到達(dá);完成;接通電話

  get to 到達(dá);接觸;開始

  get together 聚集;會面;裝配

  get up 起床;爬上;達(dá)到

  get up to 趕上;勝過;讀到

  give an opinion on 對…發(fā)表意見

  give away 泄露(秘密等);增送

  give back 歸還;恢復(fù);后退

  give birth 使誕生;生(孩子)

  give expression to 表達(dá)出,反映

  give in 投降;交上去;聽任

  give off 發(fā)出或放出(蒸氣等)

  give oneself away 泄露,露馬腳

  give oneself up 自首,投降,投案

  give out 發(fā)表;精疲力竭;分發(fā);發(fā)出(氣味等)

  give over (使)停止;放棄;交托

  give rise to 產(chǎn)生;引起; 使發(fā)生;造成

  give up 放棄;投降;拋棄

  give way 讓路,讓步;撤退

  give way to 讓位于;給…讓路

  glance at 瀏覽,(粗略地)看一下

  glance over 瀏覽,粗略地閱讀

  go about 從事,著手做;閑逛

  go after 追逐,追求;設(shè)法得到

  go against 違反;反對;不利于

  go ahead 前進(jìn),領(lǐng)先;取得進(jìn)展

  go all out 全力以趕;鼓足干勁

  go along with 贊同;附合,支持

  go around (消息)流傳;足夠分配

  go back on 丟棄(朋友等);食言

  go back to 追溯到…

  go bad 變壞;變酸;腐敗

  go by 走過,放過;依照

  go down 為…所接受,得到贊同; 下去;(船等)下沉

  go for 為…去;努力獲取

  go in for 從事于;酷愛;追求

  go into 進(jìn)入;投入;調(diào)查

  go into action 開始行動

  go off 離去;去世;被發(fā)射

  go off with 拿去;搶走;拐走

  go on 繼續(xù)下去,進(jìn)行;接近

  go on for 接近(時刻、年齡等)

  go on the stage 上舞臺,當(dāng)演員

  go out 走出(房間等);罷工

  go out of one's way 特別費心(做事)

  go over 檢查;從頭至尾溫習(xí)

  go through 經(jīng)歷;完成;檢查

  go to sleep 入睡,睡著

  go to the expense of 為…的目的花錢

  go under 沉沒;失敗,破產(chǎn)

  go up 上升;(物價等)上漲

  go with 與…持同一看法;伴隨

  go without 不享受

  go wrong 出錯;發(fā)生故障

  good for 有效的;值…;勝任

  grasp at 向…抓去,想抓住

  grow out of 產(chǎn)生自…停止

  grow up 成熟;成年;逐漸形成

  had better do sth. 還是…好,最好還是…

  had rather... 寧愿…

  hand down 把…傳下來;傳給

  hand in 交上;遞上,交進(jìn)

  hand in hand 手拉手;聯(lián)合

  hand on 傳下來,依次傳遞

  hand out 分派;把…拿出來

  hand over 交出,移交;讓與

  hang about 閑蕩;聚在…臨近

  hang back 猶豫,躊躇,畏縮不前

  hang up 把…掛起來;掛斷

  happen to 碰巧

  hardly...when... 剛…就…

  have a good time 過得快樂,玩得高興

  have done with 做完;和己…無關(guān)

  have mercy on 對…表示憐憫

  have need to do sth. 必須做某事

  have notice of 接到通知

  have on 穿著;有事;進(jìn)行

  have sth. to do with 和…有關(guān);和…打交道

  have to 不得不;必須

  have to do with 與…有關(guān);和…打交道

  head first 頭向前地;冒冒失失地

  head for 朝…方向走去

  head off 繞到前面去;攔住

  head on 迎面地,正面地

  head up 在…上加蓋子

  hear from 接到…的信

  hear of 聽到,聽說

  hear sb. out 聽某人把話講完

  heart and soul 全心全意地,完全地

  help oneself 自取所需(食物等)

  help sb. out 幫助,幫忙

  help sb. with sth. 在…幫助某人

  here and now 此時此地

  here and there 到處,各處;偶然

  hold back 躊躇,退縮不前,阻止

  hold down 壓制;抑制(熱情等)

  hold in 約束,抑制

  hold off 不接近;拖延;遲疑

  hold office 擔(dān)任公職

  hold on 握住不放;堅持下去

  hold on to 緊緊抓住;控制,克制

  hold one's breath (由于激動等原因)屏息

  hold out 伸出;堅持;支持

  hold over 將…延遲;期滿后繼任

  hold up 舉起;耽擱;搶劫

  hold with 同意,贊成;原諒

  How about? …如何?…怎么樣?

  hunt for 搜尋;尋找;追獵

  hurry up (使)趕快;迅速完成

  if any 若有的話

  if necessary 如果必要的話

  if only 只要;要是…就好

  in a hurry 匆忙;立即,很快地

  in a moment 立即,立刻

  in a way 在某種程度上

  in a word 總而言之,總之

  in accordance with 與…一致;按照,根據(jù)

  in addition 另外

  in addition to 除…之外(還有)

  in advance 在前面;預(yù)先

  in advance of 在…的前面;超過

  in all 總共,共計

  in all directions 向四面八方

  in and out 進(jìn)進(jìn)出出

  in any case 不管怎樣; 無論如何,總之

  in brief 簡言之;以簡潔的形式

  in case 假如;免得

  in case of 假如,萬一…

  in charge 主管;在…掌管之下

  in charge of 主管,掌管,照管

  in common 共用,公有,共同

  in comparison with 與…比較

  in consequence 結(jié)果是,因此

  in consequence of 由于…的緣故

  in course of 正在…中

  in danger 在危險中,垂危

  in debt to sb. 欠債,欠情

  in detail 詳細(xì)地

  in difficulties 處境困難

  in effect 實際上;正實行中

  in error 弄錯了的;錯誤地

  in every way 在各方面,以各種方式

  in exchange for 交換

  in face of 面對;縱然,即使

  in fact 其實,實際上

  in favour of 贊成,支持;有利于

  in focus 焦點對準(zhǔn);清晰

  in force (法律)有效的;大批地

  in front of 在…前面,面對

  in full 充足,十足

  in future 今后,以后

  in general 通常,一般地說

  in good health 身體好

  in half 成兩半

  in hand 現(xiàn)有在手頭;在進(jìn)行中

  in light of 按照,根據(jù);鑒于

  in line 成一直線;整齊;一致

  in line with 跟…一致;符合

  in memory of 紀(jì)念…

  in nature 性質(zhì)上;實際上

  in no case 決不,無論如何不

  in no time 立即,立刻;馬上

  in no way 決不,一點也不

  in order 整齊;狀況良好

  in order that 以便,為了…

  in order to 以便,以…為目的

  in other words 換句話說,也就是說

  in part 在某種程度上;部份地

  in particular 特別,尤其;詳細(xì)地

  in person 親自;身體上;外貌上

  in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

  in place of 代替

  in point of 實際上,就事實而論

  in practice 在實踐中

  in proportion to 與…成比例;與…相稱

  in public 公開地,當(dāng)眾

  in quantity 大量

  in question 正在談?wù)摰?/p>

  in regard to 關(guān)于

  in relation to 關(guān)于,有關(guān);與…相比

  in respect that 因為,考慮到

  in return 作為回報,作為報答

  in return for 作為…的交換

  in school 在求學(xué)

  in search of 尋找;尋求

  in season (水果等)應(yīng)時的

  in secret 秘密地,私下地

  in shape 處于良好(或固有)狀態(tài)

  in short 總之,總而言之

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