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關(guān)于turn的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)用法

時(shí)間: 焯杰674 分享

  turn有翻轉(zhuǎn);旋轉(zhuǎn);轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng);轉(zhuǎn)向;輪流等意思,那么你知道turn的常用短語(yǔ)都有哪些嗎?下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家?guī)?lái)關(guān)于turn的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)和用法,歡迎大家參考學(xué)習(xí)!

  turn的常用短語(yǔ):

  1. turn up ①出現(xiàn),到達(dá) ②開大音量 ③被發(fā)現(xiàn)或找到 ④查(字典等)

  例1)He promised to come but hasn’t turned up yet.

  2)I can’t hear the radio very well; could you turn it up a bit?

  3)I’m sure your watch will turn up one of these days.

  4)You may turn the word up in the dictionary.

  2. turn in ①歸還 ②就寢 ③將某人交給警方拘押

  例1)You must turn in your equipment before you leave the army.

  2)Well, I think I’ll turn in. I’ve got to get up early.

  3)She threatened to turn him in.

  3. turn on ①打開 ②依賴 ③突然攻擊某人

  例1)could you turn on the light, please?

  2)The success of a picnic usually turns on the weather.

  3)Why are you all turning on me?

  4. turn off 關(guān)掉(煤氣,水,電,收音機(jī),電視機(jī)等)

  例1)They have turned the gas off for a couple of days.

  2)Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave.

  5. turn out ①證明是,結(jié)果是 ②關(guān)掉 ③生產(chǎn) ④趕走

  例1)The experiment turned out to be a great success.

  2)It turned out that she didn’t get the job.

  3)Remember to turn out the lights before you go to bed.

  4)The factory turns out 100 cars per day.

  5)Benjamin turned his son out of the house without any money.

  6. turn against 背叛

  例1)She will never turn against her country.

  2)She turned against her old friend.

  7. turn down ①關(guān)小 ②拒絕

  例1)Can you turn the TV down? I’m trying to get some sleep.

  2)He tried to join the army but was turned down because of poor health.

  8. turn into 把……變成,譯成

  例1)You’ll never turn me into a salesman.

  2)Turn the following sentences into Chinese, please.

  9. turn to 翻到,求助于

  例1)Please turn to page10.

  2)The child turned to its mother for comfort. 3)turn to a dictionary (look up the words in the dictionary)

  10. turn over ①翻身,翻轉(zhuǎn) ②移交,交付

  例1)She turned over and went to sleep.

  2)The car turned right over.

  11. turn (a)round ①繞著……轉(zhuǎn) ②面向另一方向

  例1)The earth turns around / round the sun.

  2)Turn around / round and let me look at your back.

  12. turn away ①轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)臉,不面對(duì)或不再看 ②拒絕幫助,拒絕某人進(jìn)入某處

  例1)She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood.

  2)A doctor can’t turn away a dying man.

  3)Hundreds of people had to be turned away from the stadium.

  13. turn back 原路返回,往回走

  例1) The weather became so bad that they had to turn back.

  2)We were turned back at the border because of the fighting.

  14. take turns (at) doing sth. / to do sth. 依次,輪流做某事

  例1)We took turns (at) doing the driving on the way up to Canada.

  2)You’ll have to take turns being captain of the team.

  15. in turn ①結(jié)果 ②依次

  例1)Interest rates were cut, and in turn, share prices rose.

  2)He asked each of us in turn to describe how alcohol had affected our lives.

  16. by turns 依次

  例1)Let’s drive the car by turns.

  2)We did the work by turns.

  17. at every turn 經(jīng)常地,每次

  例1)I kept meeting him at every turn.

  turn的用法:

  turn的用法1:turn的基本意思是“旋轉(zhuǎn),轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)”,指做圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)或弧形運(yùn)動(dòng)。引申可作“翻轉(zhuǎn)”“開始漲或落”“瞄準(zhǔn),指向”“使…向某方向走”“達(dá)到,超過(guò)”“表演”“(使)變酸”“(使)不適,作嘔,惡心”“翻譯”“趕走”“考慮”“用車床加工,車削”等解。作“改變”解時(shí),指徹底改變,以至面目全非,且常用于朝壞的方向改變。

  turn的用法2:turn可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),也可接以形容詞充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。

  turn的用法3:turn還可用作系動(dòng)詞,意為“成為,變成”,后接名詞或形容詞作表語(yǔ),用作表語(yǔ)的名詞須用零冠詞。

  turn的用法4:turn后接副詞away表示“離開,走開,把…打發(fā)走”; 后接副詞back表示“折回,返回”; 后接副詞down表示“拒絕接受某人〔某事〕”; 后接副詞in表示“睡覺(jué),轉(zhuǎn)身進(jìn)入,拐入”“把某物上交,把某物交出”; 后接副詞off表示“關(guān)(自來(lái)水、電源、煤氣等)”; 后接副詞over表示“翻身,將…翻身”; 后接副詞out表示“結(jié)果是…,證明是…”“攆出”“生產(chǎn)”; 后接副詞up表示“出現(xiàn),出席,到達(dá)”“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。

  turn的用法5:turn a hand和turn a hair通常用于否定結(jié)構(gòu)。


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