09年高考英語必備句型
09年高考英語必備句型
接下來小編為大家整理了09年高考英語必備句型,希望對你有幫助哦!
1、as 句型:
(1) as引導方式狀語從句句型:“按照……;正如……”
例:We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us.
As (it is) in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south. 正如(像) 你們國家一樣,我們北方種植小麥,南方種植水稻。
(2) as+形容詞/副詞原級+(a /an)+名詞+as ;
否定式:not as/so --- as
例:He is as good a player as his sister.
他和他姐姐一樣是位優(yōu)秀的運動員。
(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……
例:She is such a fool as to believe what he said.
她是一個如此的一個笨蛋以致相信了他所說的話。
(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……
例:He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.
他是如此的強壯以致于能提起那重箱子。
(5) such --- as---象……之類的…… (接名詞或定語從句)
例:He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.
他希望成為一個像雷鋒這樣的人。
(6) the same +名詞+as 和……一樣的…… (接名詞或定語從句)
例:He is not the same man as he used to be 他不是從前的那樣子了。
(7) as 引導非限制性定語從句
例:As is known to us, knowledge is power.眾所周知,知識就是力量。
(8)引導時間狀語從句。與while意義相近
例:We get wiser as we get older. 隨著我們長大,我們也變得越來越聰明。
(9) 引導原因狀語從句,與because的用法相近
例:As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.
因為越來越遲了,所以我們不久就回來了。
(10) 引導讓步狀語從句
例:Child as he is, he knows much about science.
盡管他是一個小孩,但他對科學了解得很多。
2、prefer 句型:
(1) prefer to do sth
例:I prefer to stay at home.我寧愿呆在家里。
(2) prefer doing sth
例:I prefer playing in defence.我喜歡打防守。
(3) prefer sb to do sth
例:Would you prefer me to stay?你愿意我留下來嗎?
(4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth……寧愿…...而不愿.…".
例句:I prefer to stay at home rather than go out
我寧愿呆在家里而不愿出去.
(5) prefer doing sth to doing sth
例:I prefer watching football to playing it.
我喜歡看籃球,不喜歡打籃球。
(6) prefer sth to sth
例:I prefer tea to coffee.我要茶不要咖啡。
3、when 句型:
(1) be doing sth ---- when ---
例:He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.
他正笑著的時候門突然開了,他妻子走了進來。
(2) be about to do sth --- when ---
例:We were about to start when it began to rain.
我們剛要出發(fā),天就開始下雨了。
(3) had not done sth --- when ---/ hardly --- when ---
例: He had not fallen asleep when the telephone rang.
他剛要入睡電話就響了。
(4) had just done ---- when ---
例:I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.
在勞累了一天之后我剛剛就寢,電話鈴就響了。
4、seem 句型:
(1) It +seems + that從句
例:It seemed that everyone was satisfied.看來好像每個人都很滿意。
(2) It seems to sb that ---
例:It seems to me that she is right.我看她是對的,
(3) There seems to be ----
例:There seems to be a heavy rain.看上去要有一場大雨。
(4) It seems as if ----
例:It seemed that she couldn't come to class.看樣子她不能來上課了。
5、表示“相差……;增加了……;增加到……”句型:
(1) She is taller than I by three inches. 她比我高三英寸
(2) There is one year between us. 我們之間相差一歲。
(3)She is three years old than I她比我大三歲。
(4) They have increased the price by 50%. 他們把價格上漲了50%
6、what 引導的名詞性從句
(1) what 引導主語從句
例:What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.
讓我吃驚的是每個人似乎對她都很冷淡.
[ indifferent adj.不關(guān)心的;冷漠的]
(2) what 引導賓語從句
例:We can learn what we do not know. 我們能學會我們不懂的東西。
(3) what 引導表語從句
例:That is what I want.那正是我所要的。
(4) what 引導同位語從句
例:I have no idea what they are talking about. 我不知道他們正在談?wù)撌裁?
7、too句型:
(1) too...to do sth.
例:Politics is too important to be left to the politicians.
(=Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians.)
政治太重要了,不能由政治家來決定。
(2) only too --- to do sth
例:I shall be only too pleased to get home.我要回到家里就非常高興。
(3) too + adj + for sth
例:These shoes are much too small for me.我穿這雙鞋太小了。
(4) too + adj + a + n.
例:This is too difficult a text for me.這篇課文對我來說太難了。
(5)can't … too +形容詞無論……也不為過
例:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我們再怎么強調(diào)保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。
8、where句型:
(1) where 引導的定語從句
例:This is the house where he lived last year. 這就是他去年住過的房子。
(2) where 引導的狀語從句
例:Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。
He left his key where he could find.他將鑰匙放在易找到的地方。
I will go where I want to go.我要去我想去的地方。
(3) where引導的表語從句
例:This is where you are wrong.這正是你錯的地方。
注:引導狀語從句的where= 介詞+the place where (定語從句)
例:Go where(ver) you are most needed.到最需要你的地方去。
9、wish 句型
(1) wish that sb did sth希望某人現(xiàn)在做某事
例:I wish I were as strong as you. 我希望和你一樣強壯。
(2) wish that sb had done sth希望某人過去做某事
例: I wish you had told me earlier要是你早點告訴我就好了。
(3) wish that sb would/could do sth希望某人將來做某事
例:I wish you would succeed this time. 我希望你這次會成功。
10、would rather 句型:
(1) would rather do sth than do sth 寧愿做……而不愿做……
例:She would rather die than turn against his motherland.
她寧可死也不去背叛祖國。
(2) would rather have done sth 寧愿過去做過某事
例:I would rather have taken his advice.我寧愿過去接受他的意見。
(3) would rather sb had done sth寧愿某人過去做過某事
例:I would rather I had passed the examination last week.
我真希望通過上星期的考試
(4) would rather sb did sth寧愿某人現(xiàn)在或?qū)碜瞿呈?/p>
例: Who would you rather went with you? 你寧愿誰和你一起去?
11、before 句型:
(1) before sb can/ could … 某人還沒來得及……
例:Before I could get in a word ,he had measured me.
我還沒來得及插話,他就給我量好了尺寸
(2) It will be +時間+ before + 還有多長時間……
例:It will be 4 years before he graduates. 他還有四年時間變畢業(yè)了。
(3) had done some timebefore(才……)
例:We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.
我們航行了四天四夜才見到陸地。
(4)had not done --- before ---不到……就……
例:We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.
我們還沒走到一英里路就覺得累了。
(5) It was not +一段時間+ before不多久就……
例:It wasn’t two years before he left the country.
還沒到兩年他們離開了那國家。
12、強調(diào)句型:
(1) It is /was +被強調(diào)部分+that(who)...
例:It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday.
是我昨天給我叔叔寫信的。
(2) Is/was it + 被強調(diào)部分 + that (who) ...
例:Was it your brother that you met in the street?
在街上你遇見的是你兄弟嗎?
(3) Where/who/what/how等特殊疑問詞 + is/was it that ...
例:How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?
明天你究竟怎樣去看望她?
(4) do +謂語動詞(強調(diào)謂語)
例:They do know the place well. 他們的確很熟悉那個地方。
13、用于表示過去未實現(xiàn)的希望和計劃的句型:
(1) should like to/ would like to/ would love to have done sth.
例:You should like to have written to your mother.
你本應(yīng)當給你母親寫信。
(2) was / were going to do sth.(用過去將來時態(tài)表示原打算做什么)
例:Lucy was going to watch a basketball match.
Lucy 原打算看一場籃球比賽。
(3) was / were going to have done sth. 表示未完成原來的計劃和安排
例:Lily was going to have cleaned her bedroom, but she had no time.
Lily 原打算清理她的臥室,但她沒時間。
(4) expect, intend, hope, mean, plan, promise, suppose, think,
want, wish ...
常用過去完成時態(tài),在這些詞后接賓語從句或者接不定式的一般形式;
或者用一般過去時態(tài)后面接不定式的完成形式表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望
例:She had supposed him to be very rich.她原以為他很有錢。
(5) wish that …had done sth.表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望.
例:I wish he had been here yesterday. 要是他昨天在這兒就好了。
(6) 情態(tài)動詞should ,would, could, might, ought to等后接不定式的完成時,
表示過去本該做,打算做,想做而未做的事情.
should have done =ought to have done本應(yīng)該做而沒做
would have done = 本來就會去做某事而沒做
could have done = 本可以做某事而沒做
might have done本可以做而沒做
例:They ought to have apologized.他們本該道歉的。
14、倍數(shù)句型:
(1)倍數(shù)+比較級+than...,
例:The room is twice larger than that one.這個房間是那個房間的兩倍大。
There is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightening than being attacked by a shark.
(2)倍數(shù)+as+原級+as...,
例:The room is three times as large as that one.
這個房間是那個房間的三倍。
(3)倍數(shù)+the size /height/length /weight /width of...
例:The room is three times the size of that one.
這個房間是那個房間的3倍大。
15、 It is ------ that ---- 句型
(1) It is + 名詞 + 從句
It is a fact/an honour ---that+陳述語氣從句
例:It is a fact that the earth moves around the sun.
地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)是事實。
It is a pity/shame/no wonder that+ 虛擬語氣從句
例:It is a pity that he should not come. 他若不來可真是遺憾。
(2) It is + 形容詞 + 從句
It is natural/important/necessary/strange that + 虛擬語氣從句
例:It is important that enough money be collected to fund the project.
重要的是募集足夠的錢,為這個項目提供資金。
It is obvious/apparent/clear that+ 陳述語氣從句
例:It is clear that she doesn't like the dress at all.
這很清楚她一點兒也不喜歡這條裙子。
(3) It + 過去分詞 + 從句
It is generally/commonly believed /accepted/thought/heldthat ...
+陳述語氣從句
例:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。
It is suggested/ordered/desired/requested/decided that +虛擬語氣從句
例句:It is suggested that we should hold a meeting next week.
建議我們下周開上會。
16、It + 不及物動詞 + 從句
(1) It seems that
例:It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all.
看來Alice根本就不準備來參加聚會了。
(2) It happened that...……很偶然.
例:It happened that I won the football lottery last week.
我上星期偶然中了足彩
(3) It occurred to sb that...
例句:It suddenly occurred to me thatI knew how to solve that problem.
我突然想起我知道怎樣解決那個問題.
(4) It appears that....
例: It appears that Tom might change his mind.看來湯姆會改變主意。
17、比較句型:
(1)原級比較:
例:English is not so difficult a subject as Russia.
英語不是和像俄語一樣難的科目。
Their bones are not as thick as adults’.
他們的骨頭和成年人的不一樣厚。
(2)一方超過另一方:
例:The weather of this year is a lot hotter than that of last year.
今年的氣候比上一年的氣候要熱得多。
(3)一方不如另一方:
例:The restoration was so bad that it made some of the buildings less secure than they had been before.
修復工作是如此的糟,以致于它使得一些建筑沒有以前安全了。
(4) The + -er + S + V, --- the + -er + S + V ---
The + more + Adj + S + V, --- the + more + Adj + S + V ---
(愈...愈...)
例:The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力,你愈進步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我們書讀愈多,我們愈有學問。
(5) more…. than…與其說…倒不如說
例:Smith is more diligent than intelligent.
與其說Smith聰明倒不如說他勤奮。
(6) no +形容詞比較級+ than = as +形容詞的反義詞+as
例:I am no better at English than you. 我的英語不比你好。
(7) that 在前后比較中代替不可數(shù)名詞和特指的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞
例:The traditional picture of St Nicholas is quite different from that
of Father Christmas.
(8) one 在前后比較中代替泛指的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。
例:I prefer a flat in Beijing to one in Nanjing, because I want to live near
my Mom's. 與南京相比我更喜歡在北京有一套公寓,因為我想跟我媽媽住一起。
(9) those 在前后比較中代替 特指的復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。
例:Salaries are higher here than those in my country.
這兒的工資比我們國家的高。
(10) ones 在前后比較中代替泛指的復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞
例:Cars do cause us some health problems --- in fact far more serious ones
than mobile phones do.汽車確實給我們的身體健康帶來問題,事實上比手機造成的問題更嚴重。
18、感嘆句型:
(1) What a + Adj + N + S + V!
例:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
信守我們的諾言是多么的重要啊!
(2) How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)
例:How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守諾言是多么重要的事!
(3) How + S + V!
例句:How I want to go to Beijing. 我多么想去北京啊!
19、表法猜測的句型:
(1) must have done sth 一定做過某事 否定形式:can't have done
例:She must have come here last night. 她一定是昨晚來的。
She can't have gone there她不可能到那兒去。
(2) may have done sth可能做過某事否定形式:may not have done
例:Philip may have been hurt seriously in the car accident.
Philip 可能在這次車禍中傷得很嚴重。
(3) might have done sth 或許做過某事 否定形式: might not have done
例:She might have known what the bottle contained.
她或許知道這個瓶子里裝的是什么。
(4) should have done sth 估計已經(jīng)做了某事
否定形式:should not have done
例:She should have arrived in her office by now.
她此刻估計已經(jīng)到達辦公室了。
20、動詞不定式常用句型:
(1) It takes / took / will take sb. some time / money to do sth.
某人花/花了/將花多長時間/多少錢做某事.
例句:It took me years of hard work to speak good English.
為了講一口流利的英語,我花了多年時間刻苦操練.
(2) It is + adj +for/of sb to do sth
例:Lincoln said that it was not right for the South to break away from the
Union.林肯說南方脫離聯(lián)邦是不對的。
It was careless of Tom to break the cup.
(3) Sb. have / has / had no choice but to do... 某人除了做……別無選擇.
例句:We had no choice but to take a taxi for we'd missed the last bus.
由于錯過了最后一班公共汽車,除了乘坐的士,我們別無選擇.
(4) It's not /just like sb. to do sth.……的行為不/正像某人的一貫作風.
例:lt's not like Jim to be late for class. He regards time as the most
important thing in life.
上課遲到不像吉姆的一貫作風,他把時間看作是生命中最重要的.
(5) ....形容詞/副詞+enough to do sth.
例:I was fortunate enough to travel to South Africa..
(6) It pays to + V --- (...是值得的。)
例句:It pays to help others. 幫助別人是值得的。
(7) It cost sb some time/money to do sth
例:It must cost a good deal to live here.住這兒一定會花很多錢的。
(8) do all he could to do sth
do what he could to do sth
do everything he could to do sth
例:They were doing everything they could to help the fatherland.
他們在盡最大努力去幫助祖國。
(9) It is hard to imagine/ say …很難想象/說……
例:It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each
day.很難想象愛迪生每天是怎樣工作20小時的。
It's hard to say whether the plan is practical.
這個計劃是否實際很難說。
21、動名詞常用句型:
(1)...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth.
(有困難做某事)
例:People from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.
來自那兩個國家的人們在相互理解上是沒有困難的。
(2) upon/on doing sth, 一……就……
例:Upon / On hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that hecouldn't say a word.
一聽到這個出乎意料的消息,他驚訝到說不出話來。
(3) There is no/some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.
例:There is no difficulty in solving this social problem.
解決這個社會問題毫無困難。
(4) There is no need/use harm/hurry in doing sth
例:There is no need in sending such expensive present.
沒有必要送這樣貴重的禮物。
(5) spend some time/money (in) doing sth
例:They say children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusing on their school work.
他們說孩子們花太多的時間在閑聊和玩游戲上,而不是集中在學習上。
(6) It's no use / good/ worth doing sth
例:It’s no use talking with him. He won’t listen to you.
跟他談沒用,他不會聽你的。
(7) It's a waste of time/money/energy doing
例:It's a waste of time watching TV programme as this.
22、as if/though 句型:
例:He spoke to me as if I were deaf.
他那樣給我說話,就像我是聾子似的。
The new students talked as though they had been friends for years.
新來的學生們說話很親熱,就像多年的老朋友似的。
23、‘IF’虛擬條件句
(1) 與過去事實相反
例:If the man had pointed with his first finger while he was in Brunei, everyone would have thought that he was very rude.
在Brunei,如果那人用第一個手指指著的話,那人人都會認為他很不禮貌。
(2) 與現(xiàn)在事實相反
例:If I were in your position, I would call the police immediately.
如果我處在你的位置,我會立即打電話給警察。
(3) 與將來事實相反
例:If I had (should have) time tomorrow, I would certainly help you.
如果我明天有空的話,我當然會幫助你的。
(4) 虛擬條件句中的倒裝:
例:Should it rain, the crops would grow better.
如果天下雨的話,莊稼會長得更好。
Were I your father, I would not give you the money.
如果我是你父親的話,我就不會給你那錢了。
Had it not been for the captain, the ship would have sunk
如果不是那船長的話,那船就會沉沒了。
24、Not --- until 句型
(1) 陳述句 not --- until --- 直到……才
例:Last night I didn't go to bed until 11 o'clock. 昨晚我11點鐘才睡覺。
(2) 強調(diào)句It wasn't until…that... 直到……才…….
例:It wasn't until yesterday that I got your letter.
我直到昨天才收到你的來信.
(3) 倒裝句 Not until...did... 直到……才…….
例:Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
直到我開始工作,我才意識到我已蹉跎了很多歲月.
25、since 句型:
(1) Since + S + 過去式,S + 現(xiàn)在完成式
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自從他上高中,他一直很用功。
(2) It is +--- + since +持續(xù)性謂語動詞(表否定)
例:It is three years since she lived here. 她已三年不住這兒了。
(3) It is + --- + since S + 瞬間謂語動詞(表肯定)
例:It is years since I stopped smoking).我戒煙已經(jīng)數(shù)年了。
26、If only...! 真希望……!若是……那該多好啊!
(1) 謂語動詞用過去式表現(xiàn)在:如:
例:If only I knew his name! 要是我知道他的名字就好了。
(2) 謂語動詞用過去完成時表過去:如:
例:If only we had followed your advice! 我們要是采納你的意見就好了。
(3) 謂語動詞用could/would表將來:如:
例:If only I could see him again! 要是我能再看到他多好啊!
If only she would accept my invitation!
要是她接受我的邀請該多好啊!
27、讓步狀語從句:
(1) Adj./n./adv. + as/ though+ Subject(主詞)+ be, S + V--- (雖然...)
例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
雖然我們的國家富有,我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對令人不滿意。
(2) No matter what等特殊疑問詞...…無論什么…….
例句:No matter what happens, I'll always stand by you.
不論發(fā)生什么事,我都永遠支持你.
(3) However + adj/adv + S + V,盡管……
例:You won't be able to do it alone, however much you try.
不論你多努力,你一個人也做不來。
(4) whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever + S + V,無論什么/哪里……
例:Wherever I am I will be thinking of you. 不管我在哪里我都會想到你。
(5) whether… or not
例:Whether you like it or not, you'll have to do it.
不管你喜歡不喜歡,你必須做這件事。
(6) even if/though
例:Even if/Even though the exercise is very difficult, you must do it.
即使那練習很難,你都必須做。
28、違反常規(guī)的冠詞位置句型:
(1) so/as/that/too/how +adj. + a/an + n.
例:He is as good a student as you. 他和你一樣是個好學生。
This is too difficult a problem for me.對我來說這是一個太難的問題。
You can hardly imagine how clever a boy he is.
你幾乎想象不到那孩子有多聰明。
(2) quite/rather/what/such/many + a/an + (adj) +n
例:She sang quite a beautiful song. 她的歌唱得很漂亮。
He was such a fool as to believe what she said.
他是這樣的一個笨蛋以致于相信了她說的話。
(3) all/both/half/twice the + n
例:All the students in her class like her very much.
她班上所有的學生都喜歡她。
29、表示最高級的句型:
(1) Nothing is + --- er than to + V
Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V
例:Nothing is more important than to receive education.
沒有比接受教育更重要的事。
(2) no one (nobody, nothing)+so/as+原級+as
例:Nobody is so blind as those who will not see.
沒有人像那些視而不見的人如此的瞎了。
(3) 比較級+than + any other +名詞單數(shù)
比較級+than +anything(anyone)else
比較級+than + any of the others
例:Bamboo probably has more uses than any other plant in the world.
(4) 否定詞 +比較級
例:It can’t be worse.這是最糟的
I can’t agree any more.我非常同意。
(5) be the last ----
例:This is the last thing I want to do. 這是我最不想干的事。
30、more --- than 句型:
(1) more --- than與其……不如……
例:He is more lazy than slow at his work.
= He is less slow than lazy at his work.
在工作上與其說他慢不如說他懶。
(2) more than超過;不僅僅是;非常
例:These flags are more than just colorful pieces of cloth and thread sewn together. 這些旗子不只是不同顏色的布料和絲線逢在一起。
(3) not more than最多,不超過
例:They finished the project in not more than one year.
在不超過一年的時間內(nèi),他們完成了那項工程。
(4) no more than僅僅
例:The officials could see no more than the Emperor.
那些官員能看到的僅僅是皇帝。