which后加句子
which后加句子
which是疑問代詞,顧名思義,既有代詞的稱代性特點,又同時兼?zhèn)湟蓡柎~的疑問性質(zhì),是特指問句中傳達疑問信息的重要手段,又是關(guān)系代詞、不定代詞和感嘆詞演化的重要手段。下面小編跟大家分享下which的用法。
which后加句子:
which可以引導(dǎo)定語從句， 修飾表示事物的先行詞， 在定語從句中充當主語、 賓語或者表語。例如： He was reading a book, which was about war. 他正在讀一本關(guān)于戰(zhàn)爭的書。(關(guān)系代詞which在修飾book的定語從句中充當主語。)
He was reading a book, which he had bought from London. 他正在讀一本書， 這本書是從倫敦買回來的。(關(guān)系代詞which在修飾book的定語從句中充當賓語。)
which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時有一個特殊用法， 即它所引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句修飾主句中更多的部分甚至整個主句(這時被定語從句所修飾的“先行詞”要作廣義理解)， which仍在定語從句中作主語、 賓語或表語。例如：
He set free the birds happily， which was a celebration for his success. 他開心地把鳥放了， 這是對他成功的一種慶祝。
把非限定性定語從句“which was a celebration for his success”的先行詞視為主句中的“the birds”顯然不符合整句的語境， 被“which was a celebration for his success”所修飾的是整個主句， which所引導(dǎo)的這類特殊的非限定性定語從句對主句所敘述的情況進行某種意義的補充說明， which常可譯為“這一點， 這件事”。
[考題1] You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, ____ is always busy at the weekend. (2006上海春)
A. that B. where C. what D. which
[答案] D
[解析] 引導(dǎo)一個非限定性定語從句修飾the shopping centre， 應(yīng)選用D選項中的關(guān)系代詞which， which在該定語從句中充當主語。
[考題2] York, ____ last year, is a nice old city. (2003北京)
A. that I visited B. which I visited
C. where I visited D. in which I visited
[答案] B
[解析] 引導(dǎo)一個非限定性定語從句修飾York， 在定語從句中充當及物動詞visit的賓語， 應(yīng)選用B選項中的關(guān)系代詞which。
[考題3] He paid the boy for washing ten windows, most of ____ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. (1990)
A. these B. those C. that D. which
[答案] D
[解析] 引導(dǎo)一個非限定性定語從句修飾windows， 在定語從句中充當介詞of的賓語， 應(yīng)選用D選項中的關(guān)系代詞which。
[考題4] The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, ____ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. (2006江蘇)
A. who B. that C. as D. which
[答案] D
[解析] 引導(dǎo)一個非限定性定語從句修飾整個主句“the owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running”所表示的情況， 應(yīng)選用C選項中的關(guān)系代詞which， 在該定語從句中充當主語。
[考題5] Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others unhappy. (2000)
A. who B. which C. this D. what
[答案] B
[解析] 引導(dǎo)一個非限定性定語從句修飾整個主句“Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play”所表示的情況， 應(yīng)選用B選項中的關(guān)系代詞which， 在該定語從句中充當主語。
[考題6] The result of the experiment was very good, ____ we hadn’t expected. (2000北京、 安徽春)
A. when B. that C. which D. what
[答案] C
[解析] 引導(dǎo)一個非限定性定語從句修飾整個主句“the result of the experiment was very good”所表示的情況， 應(yīng)選用C選項中的關(guān)系代詞which， 在該定語從句中充當及物動詞expect的賓語。
[考題7] The English play ____ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. (2004)
A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which
[答案] C
[解析] 表示“在英語劇中”應(yīng)用介詞in， 因此在修飾先行詞play的限定性定語從句中也應(yīng)用介詞in與指代先行詞play的關(guān)系代詞which連用， 本題只能選C。注意： 本題中which充當置于定語從句中最前面的介詞in的賓語(in which在整個定語從句中充當狀語)。
[考題8] I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction ____ she had come. (2006重慶)
A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which
[答案] D
[解析] 表示“從他來的方向跑回去”， 應(yīng)選用介詞from。下劃線處是引導(dǎo)修飾direction的定語從句。
[考題9] Frank’s dream was to have his own shop ____ to produce the workings of his own hands. (2005湖南)
A. that B. in which C.by which D.how
[答案] B
[解析] 題干句意為： Frank的夢想是擁有一家可以生產(chǎn)自己的手工制品的商店。in which相當于in the shop的含義， 最適合引導(dǎo)定語從句。
[考題10] I was given three books on cooking, the first ____ I really enjoyed. (2006浙江)
A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
[答案] B
[解析] of which表示the first of three books的含義， 介詞of不可以省略， that不可以緊跟介詞后引導(dǎo)定語從句， 因此應(yīng)選B。
[考題11] He was educated at a local grammar school, ____ he went on to Cambridge. (2005山東)
A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this
[答案] C
[解析] this不能引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾前面的school， 介詞后的關(guān)系代詞不能是that(“考點72： that引導(dǎo)的定語從句的用法”中將有此考點的具體介紹)， 因此應(yīng)排除選項B和D; 由于此處which 指代前面整個主句， 全句意為“他在當?shù)氐囊凰Z法學校接受教育之后， 又去了劍橋。”， 介詞應(yīng)選用 after， 因此應(yīng)進一步排除選項A而選出C
1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.
A. which
B. what
C. as
D. those
2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. the one
3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. the one
4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. the one
5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. in that
6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.
A. at which
B. on that
C. in which
D. of what
7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..
A. how you have observed
B. what you have observed
C. that you have observed
D. how that you have observed
8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.
A. because
B. why
C. that
D. whether
9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.
A. all which
B. that
C. all that
D. which
10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.
A. whose
B. of which
C. in which
D. on which
11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. what
12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.
A. which
B. it
C. that
D. what
13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.
A. which
B. whom
C. who
D. that
14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.
A. who is singing
B. is singing
C. sang
D. was singing
15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.
A. learn
B. who
C. that learns
D. who learn
16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.
A. that againsts
B. that against
C. who is against
D. who are against
17. Didn’t you see the man __________?
A. I nodded just now
B. whom I nodded just now
C. I nodded to him just now
D. I nodded to just now
18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?
A. that you talked
B. you talked about it
C. which you talked with
D. you talked about
19. Is there anything __________ to you?
A. that is belonged
B. that belongs
C. that belong
D. which belongs
20. ---- “How do you like the book?”
---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”
A. that
B. which
C. the one
D. the one what
21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.
A. the ones
B. ones
C. some
D. the others
22. The train __________ she was travelling was late.
A. which
B. where
C. on which
D. in that
23. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.
A. where
B. in which
C. under which
D. which
24. Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. about which
25. It’s the third time __________ late this month.
A. that you arrived
B. when you arrived
C. that you’ve arrived
D. when you’ve arrived
26. It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. in which
27. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.
A. which
B. when
C. on which
D. about which
28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. where
29. The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.
A. we stayed at
B. where we stayed at
C. we stayed
D. in that we stayed
30. Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?
A. in which
B. where
C. which
D. that
31. It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.
A. which, to
B. where, from
C. that, from
D. that, with
32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.
A. there
B. where
C. it
D. which
33. He is not __________ a fool __________.
A. such, as he is looked
B. such, as he looks
C. as, as he is looked
D. so, as he looks
34. Is that the reason __________ you are in favour of the proposal?
A. which
B. what
C. why
D. for that
35. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.
A. that
B. as
C. who
D. what
36. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.
A. two of whom
B. both of whom
C. both of which
D. all of whom
37. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. who is
B. who am
C. that is
D. what is
38. He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.
A. who
B. that
C. from which
D. from whom
39. ---- Do you know the town at all?
---- No, this is the first time I __________ here.
A. was
B. have been
C. came
D. am coming
40. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.
A. the way
B. the way in that
C. the way which
D. the way of which
41. The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.
A. about which
B. of which
C. in which
D. for which
42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.
A. would have
B. have had
C. had never had
D. had ever had
43. Do you know which hotel __________?
A. she is staying
B. she is staying in
C. is she staying
D. is she staying in
44. There is only one thing __________ I can do.
A. what
B. that
C. all
D. which
45. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. in that
46. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.
A. them
B. that
C. which
D. those
47. They were interested __________ you told them.
A. in which
B. in that
C. all that
D. in everything
48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.
A. which we think it is
B. which we think are of
C. of which we think is
D. I think which is of
49. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.
A. come
B. came
C. coming
D. comes
50. I like the second football match __________ was held last week.
A. which
B. who
C. that
D. /
參考答案：
1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD
16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD
31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC
46—50 CDBBC