研究生考試前背下高中英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)的易錯高考單選題是非常有必要的，現(xiàn)在小編就給大家介紹 高中英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)的易錯高考單選題，希望對大家有用。

　　高中英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)的易錯高考單選題如下：

　　1、Stop making so much noise ____ the neighbor will start complaining.

　　A、or else B、but still C、and then D、so that

　　選A 。 or else意為“要不然，否則”。

　　2、We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won’t go ____ it’s raining.

　　A、if B、when C、though D、because

　　選A 考查連詞。根據(jù)語境用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。

　　3、--The weather is too cold ____ March this year.

　　--It was still ____ when I came here years ago.

　　A、for; colderB、in; coldC、in; hotD、for; hotter

　　選A 本題考查考生運(yùn)用介詞和比較級的能力。For在這里是“就……而言”的意思，而第二個選項要抓住信息詞still在此處的妙用，它是用來修飾比較級的，加上上文的cold，在此處就不難選擇colder了。

　　4、--How much vinegar did you put in the soup?

　　--I’m sorry to say, ____. I forget.

　　A、noB、no oneC、nothingD、none

　　選D 本題考查不定代詞的本意區(qū)別及其與語境綜合運(yùn)用。此處none指的是not any vinegar，也就是說，此處可以這樣理解：I’m sorry to say that I didn’t put any vinegar in the soup, because I forgot it.

　　5、He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him.

　　A、if neverB、if everC、if notD、if any

　　選 B 本題考查考生在語境中靈活運(yùn)用、辨析短語用法的能力，此處seldom，if ever是一個短語，是“從不，決不”的意思。

　　6、--What should I wear to attend his wedding party?

　　--Dress ____ you like.

　　A、whatB、howeverC、whateverD、how

　　選B 本題however you like相當(dāng)于in whatever way you like，根據(jù)語境，不難判斷出B為正確答案。

　　7、--The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job?

　　--____ my students have a try?

　　A、ShallB、MustC、WillD、May

　　選A 本題考查情態(tài)動詞shall在主語是第二、三人稱時，作為征求意見的用法。。

　　8、I’d like to live somewhere ____ the sun shines all year long.

　　A、whichB、thatC、whereD、in which

　　選C 考查連接詞。Where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。

　　9、I ____ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn’t get away.

　　A、was planningB、plannedC、had plannedD、would plan

　　選C 考查時態(tài)。had planned發(fā)生called和couldn’t get away之前。

　　10、--Your book, Tommy?

　　--No, Mom, it’s my friend’s.

　　--Remember to return it to ____ name is on it.

　　A、what B、whichC、whoseD、whosever

　　選D 考查連接代詞。whosever既引導(dǎo)從句作介詞to的賓語，又在從句中作定語。

　　11、Thank you for sending us ____ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us ____ a great service.

　　A、不填；aB、the；aC、不填；不填D、the；不填

　　選A 考查冠詞的用法。第一空表示泛指，而第二空構(gòu)成一個短語do sb. a great service，其意思為“給某人提供好的服務(wù)”。Service在這里為抽象名詞具體化。

　　12、Now that we ____ all the money, it’s no use turning on me and saying it’s all my fault.

　　A、had lostB、lostC、have lostD、lose

　　選C 考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句子的意思，表示發(fā)生在過去的動作對現(xiàn)在所產(chǎn)生的影響，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時。此句的意思是“由于我把所有的錢都丟失了，所以再開始說是我的過錯也就沒有意義了”。

　　13、We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ____.

　　A、looking upB、coming upC、making upD、turning up

　　選A 考查動詞短語的用法。look up的意思為“向上看”、“尊敬”、“仰望”、“查尋”、 “拜訪”、“好轉(zhuǎn)”，在本語境中為“好轉(zhuǎn)”。

　　14、--When did it begin to snow?

　　--It started ____ the night.

　　A、duringB、byC、fromD、at

　　選A 考查介詞表示時間的用法。during the night的意思為“在晚上的某個時間”。

　　15、Young as he is, David has gained ____ rich experience in ____ society.

　　A、the; theB、a; 不填C、不填；不填D、不填；the

　　選C 考查冠詞的用法，experience意思為“經(jīng)驗”時是一個不可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)意思為“經(jīng)歷”時是一個可數(shù)名詞。本題是他在社會中贏得了很豐富的經(jīng)驗，experience在此為不可數(shù)名詞，社會在這里是抽象名詞，所以不加冠詞。

　　16、____ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunwise.

　　A、FreedB、FreeingC、To freeD、having freed

　　選A 本題考查free的用法。在這里free的意思為：解除負(fù)擔(dān)、義務(wù)或限制。在本題中，free和句子的主語之間是一種邏輯上是動賓關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞形式，表示一種被動與完成。

　　17、--So you missed the meeting.

　　--____. I got there five minutes before it finished.

　　A、Not at allB、Not exactlyC、Not especiallyD、Not really

　　選B 本題是對情景交際用語的考查。“你錯過了開會”，而從答語中的“我在會議結(jié)束前五分鐘到達(dá)會場”，可以看出答話者認(rèn)為對方講話不夠確切，畢竟答話者參加了會議，只不過遲到而已。

　　18、--Do you mind if I smoke?

　　--____

　　A、Why not?B、Yes, help yourselfC、Go aheadD、Yes, but you’d better not

　　選C 本題考查交際用語，表示許可時，肯定回答常用“Yes, please./ Of course, you may./ Go ahead, please./ Not at all./ Just help yourself.”等表示。B和D選項前后矛盾。

　　19、--We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a meal.

　　--____.

　　A、With pleasureB、It doesn’t matterC、It was no trouble at allD、By all means

　　選C 本題考查交際用語。當(dāng)對方表示感謝時，常用的答語有：You’re welcome./ It’s nothing./ That’s all right./ Don’t mention it./ It’s a pleasure./ It’s my pleasure./ That’s nothing./ It was no trouble at all.等。A項意思為“樂于效勞”；D項表示同意等；B項“不要緊、沒關(guān)系”。

　　20、____ the temperature might drop, coal was prepared for warming.

　　A、To considerB、ConsideredC、ConsideringD、To be considered

　　選C 根據(jù)句意，該空須填一個連詞。Considering連詞，“就……而論；照……來看”。

　　21、--Tom, you are caught late again.

　　--Oh, ____.

　　A、not at allB、just my luckC、never mindD、that’s all right

　　選B just my luck是習(xí)語，意思為“真倒霉！”。not at all和that’s all right多用于對方感謝時的應(yīng)答語，“不客氣”。Never mind用于對方道歉時的應(yīng)答語，“沒關(guān)系”。

　　22、--What do you think of the concert?

　　--I really enjoy it. I didn’t expect it was ____ wonderful.

　　A、asB、moreC、mostD、very

　　選A 這是一個省略句，承接上文，省略了as I had thought。

　　23、The engineers made two big plans for the dam, ____ was never put in force.

　　A、one of themB、whichC、one of whichD、every one of which

　　選C 本題主要是對句子結(jié)構(gòu)及關(guān)系是考查。根據(jù)逗號可知，后面句子為非限制性定 語從句，先行詞是plan；再根據(jù)句子中的was及前面的two可知本題的正確答案為C。

　　24、I have no one ____ me, for I am a new comer here.

　　A、helpB、helpingC、to helpD、to have helped

　　選C 本題主要考查非謂語動詞的用法。根據(jù)句意可知句子空白處的非謂語動詞作定語，用have sb. /sth. to do的結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　25、The little girl couldn’t work the problem out. She wasn’t ____ clever.

　　A、thatB、muchC、enoughD、too

　　選A 本題主要是對副詞的考查。that作副詞時，相當(dāng)于so，強(qiáng)調(diào)所指的某一程度；much作副詞時，一般只用來修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級及動詞；enough作副詞時，總是用在謂語所修飾的形容詞或副詞之后；too作副詞時，強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的程度已超出某范圍，讓人難以應(yīng)付。

　　26、Listen! His family must be quarrelling, ____?

　　A、mustn’t itB、isn’t itC、aren’t theyD、needn’t they

　　選C 本題主要考查反意疑問句的表達(dá)方式。根據(jù)listen可知，must be quarrelling表示推測，此時反意疑問句中的動詞須依主語而定，由于his family是指他家里的人，故be用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

　　27、The police have ____ power to deal with such matters by ____ law.

　　A、the; theB、不填；不填C、不填；theD、the；不填

　　選D 本題主要考查冠詞的用法。句子第一空后面的不定式做定語對power進(jìn)行修飾，特指某種權(quán)力，用定冠詞the；而第二空后面的law泛指“法律”這一概念，不用冠詞。

　　28、Jack felt unhappy as they all went outing ____ him.

　　A、exceptB、butC、withoutD、besides

　　選C 本題主要考查介詞的用法區(qū)別。根據(jù)句子中的felt unhappy可知，句子中表示一種心理狀態(tài)，于是，正確答案為C。

　　29、That she hadn’t kept her ____ on her work resulted in the failure.

　　A、headB、heartC、brainD、mind

　　選D 本題主要考查名詞的意義區(qū)別。根據(jù)后面的resulted in failure可知，她沒有專心于工作，而keep one’s mind on意思為“專心于”，于是正確答案為D。

　　30、--Did your sister pass the exam?

　　--She failed and is in low spirits.

　　--I’m sorry for her.

　　--____.

　　A、Thank youB、You’re welcomeC、I would think soD、Never mind

　　選A 本題主要考查英語交際用語的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)對方的話“I’m sorry for her”表示對她的關(guān)心，于是回答應(yīng)該用“謝謝”，因此正確答案為A。

　　31、The students spent as much time getting trained as they ____ studying.

　　A、dislikedB、wereC、hadD、did

　　選D 本題考查學(xué)生分析句子的能力。只要學(xué)生看出as…as前后句式平衡，也就是：The students spent as much time getting trained as they spent (in) studying.就不難選對D，此時did指代spent。

　　32、It was believed that things would get worse, but ____ it is they are getting better.

　　A、beforeB、afterC、becauseD、as

　　選D 本題要求考生會分析語意。本題聯(lián)系到省略：but as it is going now, they are getting better（這和前面提出的would get worse作意義比較）。

　　33、As time went by, the plan stuck ____ fairly practical.

　　A、to provedB、to provingC、provedD、to be proved

　　選A 本題要求學(xué)生會分析句子。本題為省略which/that的定語從句，proved是the plan的謂語，stick to的賓語是which/that。

　　34、More than one ____ the people heart and soul.

　　A、official has served B、officials have served

　　C、official has served for D、officials have served for

　　選A 本題考查主謂一致問題。more than one后跟動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。serve此處為及物動詞。

　　35、The president stood by a window inside the room, ____, looking over the square.

　　A、where I enteredB、into which I enteredC、which I enteredD、that I entered

　　選C 考查定語從句。Enter為及物動詞，先行詞the room為其賓語，不需使用介詞，也不能用where。非限制性定語從句只能使用which。

　　36、Though I ____ to go abroad, I changed my mind and decided to stay with my family.

　　A、had wantedB、wantedC、would wantD、did want

　　選A 考查動詞的用法。want，think，intend，hope等表示人的想法或愿望的詞可用一般過去時表示與現(xiàn)在情況相反的看法或難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，其過去完成時可表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法或愿望。

　　37、My brother is very tall. The little bed won’t ____ for him.

　　A、prepareB、matchC、fitD、do

　　選D 本題主要考查動詞的意義、用法區(qū)別。

　　38、--Thank you so much for the lovely evening, Dennis.

　　--You’re quite welcome, Julie. ____. We’d been looking forward to seeing you.

　　A、Were glad to meet youB、I’m afraid you didn’t have a good time

　　C、Thank you for your comingD、Just stay a little longer, please

　　選C 本題主要考查語境及英語在交際中的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句子的意思可知，本題答案選C，對某人的來臨表示感謝。

　　39、Scientists say they have found a way to produce the human body’s own cancer-killing cells through gene treatment, ____ new hope to cancer sufferers.

　　A、offeringB、showingC、takingD、making

　　選A 本題主要考查詞義的用法區(qū)別。選項A意思是“給……提供”；選項B意思是“給……看，展示”；選項C意思是“把……帶到”；選項D意思是“制造，制作”。根據(jù)句子的意思可知正確答案為A。

　　40、We are going to discuss the way of reading works ____ it is used for real life purposes, and this should give you a better understanding of it.

　　A、thatB、whichC、whereD、when

　　選D 本題主要考查對句子結(jié)構(gòu)、邏輯關(guān)系的理解及引導(dǎo)詞的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)reading works ____ it is used for real life purposes作定語修飾前面的the way；根據(jù)reading works與it is used for real life purposes的邏輯關(guān)系，空后面句子為狀語從句，從而排除選項A、B；根據(jù)句子的意思：我們將要討論閱讀在用作真實(shí)的生活目的時如何起作用的方法，從而可知正確答案為D。

　　41、--The dinner was delicious!

　　--I agree. I am so full.

　　--That’s too bad. But some dessert ____.

　　has ordered B、will be ordered

　　C、has been ordered D、was going to be ordered

　　選C 本題主要考查動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài)在交際中的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)主語與謂語動詞的關(guān)系可知是被訂購，于是排除選項A；選項B表示將要發(fā)生的事情；選項C表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情；選項D表示過去某個時候即將發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)前面的That’s too bad.可知，事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，于是正確答案選C。

　　42、--This wall of air is an effective answer to the problem and it ____ work.

　　--But it is a question to put such a wall of air around the statue.

　　A、mayB、mustC、shouldD、could

　　選C 本題主要考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。選項A表示事實(shí)上的可能或允許；選項B表示要求或肯定的推測；選項C表示建議或根據(jù)一般情況的推測；選項D表示較小的可能性。根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵詞an effective answer可知，后面表示在一般情況下的推測。

　　43、We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to ____ and learn from failure.

　　A、deal withB、depend onC、carry onD、go with

　　選A 本題主要考查動詞短語的意義區(qū)別。選項A的意思是處置、處理；選項B意思是依賴、依靠；選項C的意思是進(jìn)行下去，繼續(xù)開展，堅持下去；選項D的意思是伴隨，與……相配，與……持同一看法。。根據(jù)語境可知答案選A。

　　44、--Good evening. I ____ to see Miss Jessic.

　　--Oh! Good evening. I’m sorry, but she is not in.

　　A、cameB、comeC、have comeD、had come

　　選C 本題主要考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。選項A表示過去所發(fā)生的事情；選項B表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作；選項C表示目前的情況；選項D表示過去某時間前所發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)語境選C。

　　45、--Please call me at 8:00 tomorrow morning. I’m kind of forgetful.

　　--Don’t worry about that, you’ll be surely ____.

　　A、remindedB、toldC、warnedD、informed

　　選A 本題主要考查動詞的意義區(qū)別。選項A意思是提醒；選項B 意思是告訴；選項C意思是警告；選項D意思是通知。根據(jù)句意，本題正確答案為A。

　　46、--What’s the matter with Tim?

　　--Oh, Tim’s cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally, never ____ again.

　　A、to findB、to be foundC、findingD、being found

　　選B 本題主要考查非謂語動詞的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)非謂語動詞與邏輯主語的關(guān)系，可排除選項A、C；而選項B表示出乎意外的、今后的結(jié)果；選項D表示自然的、經(jīng)常性的結(jié)果。

　　47、A terrible earthquake happened in that district at the end of 2004, ____ many countries in the world paid close attention to this.

　　A、whereB、whenC、whichD、what

　　選B 本題主要是對非限制性定語從句中關(guān)系詞的考查。分析句子可知，關(guān)系詞在此作定語，故排除選項D；根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，先行詞在從句中作狀語，從而排除選項C；根據(jù)句子的意思可知，先行詞應(yīng)該是at the end of 2004，而不是in that district，故本題的正確答案為B。

　　48、--How come a simple meal like this costs so much?

　　--We have ____ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.

　　A、addedB、includedC、containedD、charged

　　選B 考查動詞。根據(jù)句意“你的帳單中已包括剛才比打破的杯子的費(fèi)用。”include(have as a part)指包含不同的一部分，contain（have within itself）著重指被容納的東西是整體中的組成部分。

　　49、--You didn’t wait for Mr. Black last night, did you?

　　--No, but we ____. He didn’t return home at all.

　　couldn’t have B、needn’t have

　　C、didn’t need to D、should wait have

　　選C 考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)語境“No”可知“我們沒有等”。根據(jù)“He didn’t return home at all.”說明“我們不必等。”而B項表示已等過。

　　50、--How do you think I should receive the reporter?

　　--____ you feel about him, try to be polite.

　　A、HowB、WhatC、WhateverD、However

　　選D 根據(jù)語境可知不管你覺得他怎樣，盡量禮貌地對他。however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，在從句中作feel的表語。

　　51、____ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.

　　A、ThatB、WhatC、In spite of whatD、Though what

　　選C 語意為盡管最近已經(jīng)采取了許多措施給人們提供更多的公交車，但公交車輛的缺乏仍是個嚴(yán)峻的問題。what引導(dǎo)的是名詞性從句，相當(dāng)于名詞或名詞性短語，不可放在though后，但可放在in spite of后。

　　52、As we have much time left, let’s discuss the matter ____ tea and cake.

　　A、overB、withC、by D、at

　　選A 考查介詞。over表示一邊……，一邊……。一邊喝茶吃蛋糕，一邊討論這事。

　　53、Mr Black must be worried about something. You can ____ it from the look on his face.

　　A、reasonB、recognizeC、readD、realize

　　選C 本題考查動詞辨析。reason“思考、想到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)通過思索而推理出某結(jié)果；recognize強(qiáng)調(diào)“認(rèn)出”某人或某物；realize作“認(rèn)知、了解、實(shí)現(xiàn)”解；read意為“觀察、了解”。read one’s thought弄懂某人的想法。

　　54、--Can I pay the bill by check?

　　--Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment ____ be made in cash.

　　A、shallB、needC、willD、can

　　選A 本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法，shall用于第一和第三人稱的陳述句中，表示命令、許諾等，語氣很強(qiáng)。can表示可能性，will表將來，need意為需要，都不適用。

　　55、If you win the competition, you will be given ____ to Europe for two.

　　A、a free 7-day trip B、a free trip for 7-day

　　C、a 7-day free trip D、a trip for 7-day free

　　選C “數(shù)詞+連字符+名詞”只能作定語，放在被修飾的名詞前，由于free與被修飾對象更緊密一些，因此，只能C項成立。

　　56、--Hey, Kelin. Happy new year! ____?

　　--Ok, I guess. My grandma kept cooking and cooking, so I just kept eating.

　　A、How was your breakB、How is your grandma

　　C、Where did you go for holidayD、What did you do in your holiday

　　選A 通過后面的答語可以看出所問的是：你假期過的怎樣？B項是問你的奶奶，C項是問假期的去處，D項是問你假期都做些什么事。三者與后面的答語不符合。所以選A。

　　57、--Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?

　　--if you make ____ most of the equipment, there will be ____ rise in production.

　　A、不填；不填 B、the；a C、不填；a D、the；不填

　　選B 考查冠詞的用法。如果你改進(jìn)設(shè)備中的大部分（特指），那你的產(chǎn)量就會有一個大的提高（抽象概念具體化），所以本題選B。

　　58、--Will 0 ____ the cost of the damage?

　　--I’m afraid not. I need at least 0 more.

　　A、doB、includeC、coverD、afford

　　選C do的主語是人，include應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，afford的主語是人，是買的起的意思。通過排除法可知選cover，意思是包括，所以本題選C。

　　59、If you live in the country or have ever visited there, ____ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.

　　A、situationsB、factsC、dancesD、possibilities

　　選C 本題考查名詞語意的選擇。在此處chances的意思是“有……的可能”。本句句意為“你就有可能聽到小鳥歌唱來迎接每一天。”

　　60、I ____ you, but I didn’t think you would listen to me.

　　A、could have toldB、must have toldC、should tellD、might rell

　　選A 本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。此處語意為“我當(dāng)時本應(yīng)該告訴你（could have told you），但我想你不會聽我的話”。英語中常用could/might/should/ought to have done這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示“本應(yīng)該做而沒做”。

　　61、This problem may lead to more serious ones if ____ unsolved.

　　A、makingB、remainedC、keepingD、left

　　選D 本題考查省略句的用法。此處完整的句子應(yīng)為：This problem may lead to more serious ones if it is left unsolved.在從句中如果主語與主句的主語一致時，常將從句的主語和謂語的一部分省略。

　　62、I have no dreams ____ to have a happy life.

　　A、rather thanB、more thanC、other thanD、less than

　　選C 本題考查短語的用法區(qū)別。rather than的意思是“是……不是……”、“寧愿……而不愿……”，more than的意思為“超過、不僅”，other than的意思是“除了”，less than的意思是“少于、決不”。在此處只有選項C最符合本句意義：除了夢想過上好生活，我沒有別的夢想了。

　　63、--You know Mr. Green has been ill for days?

　　--Yes, I wonder if he is ____ better now.

　　A、some B、much C、any D、no

　　選C any better意為好了一點(diǎn)，符合日常生活對話情景。much better、no better雖符合語法，但不符合該題語境。

　　64、0 a month could hardly ____ the cost of his life in such a big city in this country.

　　A、spendB、take C、cover D、meet

　　選C cover=be enough for sth.易誤選D，meet支付、償付（某費(fèi)用，主語一般為人）。

　　65、Working in the kitchen for years made Tom ____ a good cook.

　　A、for B、into C、of D、as

　　選B make sb. into sb.將某人變成某人

　　66、She was such a proud person that she would die ____ she would admit she was wrong.

　　A、rather thanB、untilC、afterD、before

　　選D before在本句中意為rather than sth

　　67、--Are you through with your homework?

　　--Well, ____.

　　A、sort of B、go ahead C、why not D、that’s OK

　　選A sort of達(dá)到某種程度

　　68、--What field will your son go into after graduation from Nanjing University?

　　--I’m not quite certain, but he ____ a good teacher of English.

　　A、promises B、becomes C、makes D、proves

　　選A 本題考查動詞在具體語境中的意義。promise在此處的意思為“預(yù)示會成為”，其他三個選項的動詞意義與本題語境不符。

　　69、My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don’t get off the bus ____ it is stopping.”

　　A、untilB、beforeC、whileD、after

　　選C 本題考查連詞的用法。由語境分析可知，此處表達(dá)的意思為“在公共汽車將要停止的過程中不能下車”，能表達(dá)此意的連詞只有while，表示“在……過程中”

　　70、The dance performed by the disabled actors is really a hit, but years ago no one ____ they were to achieve such great success.

　　A、must have imaginedB、could have imagined

　　C、should have imaginedD、would have imagined

　　選B 本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。由句中的years ago可知這里是對過去發(fā)生事情的揣測，因此應(yīng)用could have imagined。

　　71、The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to ____ by others.

　　A、be noticedB、being noticedC、having been noticedD、have been noticed

　　選A 本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。由句意可知，此處的非謂語在句中作目的狀語，意思為“這位年輕的女子喜歡化妝是為了能被別人注意到”。

　　72、Before the war broke out, many people ____ possessions they could not take with them.

　　A、threw awayB、put awayC、gave awayD、carried away

　　選B 本題主要考查對動詞短語的意義辨析。選項A的意思是“扔掉”；選項B的意思是“把……收拾好，儲藏……備用”；選項C的意思是“贈送，分發(fā)，泄漏，放棄”；選項D的意思是指“沖走”。根據(jù)句子的意思，戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)時，許多人把帶不走的東西收拾起來。于是本題的正確答案選B。

　　73、____ the pressure from work, teachers have to deal with psychological problems caused by interpersonal relationship.

　　A、As far asB、As long asC、As well asD、As soon as

　　選C 本題主要考查短語意義的辨析。選項A表示“直到、遠(yuǎn)到，就……，盡……，至于”；選項B的意思是“只要”；選項C的意思是“又，和，及，除了……，還”；選項D的意思是“盡快”。根據(jù)句子的意思，除了工作壓力外，老師還必須處理由于人際關(guān)系所引起的心理問題，故選C。

　　74、--I hear your aunt likes travel, music, clothes and fine food.

　　--Oh, yeah, and music may have been ____ of her tastes.

　　A、the rather more respectableB、much the most respectable

　　C、very the most respectableD、even more respectable one

　　選B 本題考查形容詞的比較級和最高級。第一句中的“travel，music，clothes and fine food”已給出提示，此空格處要用最高級，所以我們首先排除A和D項。very和much都可以修飾最高級，但在句中的位置不同。very在定冠詞the之后，而much則在the之前。

　　75、____ children tend to prefer sweets to meat.

　　A、The mostB、MostC、Most ofD、The most of the

　　選B 這里Most相當(dāng)于Most of the，表示“大多數(shù)”。The most表示“最……”，與句子意思不符。

　　76、--He looks very hot and dry.

　　--So ____ if you had a temperature of 103.

　　A、would youB、will youC、would you have beenD、do you

　　選A 本句中從句謂語動詞had是解題的關(guān)鍵，這暗示句子使用了虛擬語氣（與將來事實(shí)相反，主句謂語動詞用could，would等）。同時，句子的內(nèi)在邏輯暗示這里應(yīng)用“so+謂語+主語”句型表示前邊一種情況也適用于后者。

　　77、In 1927 Benjamin Franklin founded one of the first adult-education organizations, ____ the Junto.

　　A、has been calledB、to callC、a group calledD、which group called

　　選C 根據(jù)句子意思，a group called…用作同位語，對前邊起補(bǔ)充說明作用，其中called the Junto是過去分詞短語用作定語。

　　78、The car ____ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight.

　　A、wentB、is goingC、goesD、will be going

　　選D 考查時態(tài)。此處用將來進(jìn)行時表示因自然之趨勢而發(fā)生的將來的結(jié)果。

　　79、--You didn’t invite Mary to the ball?

　　--____ her, too?

　　Must I invite B、Should I have invited

　　C、Must I have invited D、Should I invite

　　選B 考查情態(tài)動詞。should have done本該做但事實(shí)上并未做。

　　80、The number 9.11 is a special number, ____, I think, that will be remembered by the Americans forever.

　　A、what B、it C、which D、one

　　選D 考查代詞。one作number的同位語。

　　81、Will you see to ____ that my birds are looked after well while I’m away?

　　A、them B、yourself C、it D、me

　　選C 考查it作形式賓語的用法。

　　82、Many teens don’t get enough sleep because they have too much homework, which ____ them up at night.

　　A、makesB、breaksC、turnsD、keeps

　　選D 本題主要考查動詞短語的意義區(qū)別。接人作賓語時，選項A與之構(gòu)成make up，指給演員化妝；break up，指驅(qū)散、遣散；turn up一般不接人作賓語；keep up，指使某人熬夜。根據(jù)句子的意思本題的正確答案選D。

　　83、--Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady.

　　--But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You ____ believe it!

　　A、shouldn’tB、wouldn’tC、mustn’tD、needn’t

　　選B 本題主要考查情態(tài)動詞的意義和用法。選項A表示建議；選項B表示推測；選項C表示禁止；選項D表示需求。根據(jù)句子的意思，本題正確答案為B。

　　84、The program is like a window on the world ____ you sit by it and fix your attention on what it shows.

　　A、ifB、asC、whileD、unless

　　選A 本題主要考查對句子間邏輯關(guān)系的理解。選項A表示條件；選項B表示時間或原因；選項C表示時間；選項D表示否定意義的條件。根據(jù)句子的邏輯關(guān)系，答案為A。

　　85、____ the search engine just gave me some brief introductions rather than the whole content of the book to read.

　　A、LuckilyB、MostlyC、FunnilyD、Disappointingly

　　選D 本題主要考查對副詞意義的辨析及對句子意思的理解。選項A的意思是“幸運(yùn)、感到幸運(yùn)的是”；選項B的意思是“大部分地，主要地”；選項C的意思是“滑稽地、可笑地”，表示事物的特征；選項D的意思是“令人感到失望的是”。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D。

　　86、--Did you know any French before you arrived in Washington?

　　--Never ____ it, actually.

　　A、had I learnedB、have I learnedC、I learnedD、was I learning

　　選A 本題主要是對動詞時態(tài)及句子語序的考查。否定詞never置于句首，句子用倒裝語序，排除選項C；根據(jù)句子的意思，強(qiáng)調(diào)在到Washington之前未學(xué)過法語，而到Washington是過去的事情，學(xué)法語則是過去的過去，須用過去完成時表示，于是本題的答案為A。

　　87、In fact, more and more people ____ to live a greener, healthier and more environmentally “green life”.

　　A、choseB、chooseC、are choosingD、have chosen

　　選C 本題主要是對動詞時態(tài)的考查。選項C表示目前所正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動作、行為。根據(jù)句子的意思，描述目前人們生活中所發(fā)生的事情，于是本題的最佳答案為C。

　　88、A special dinner there might include Chinese pork dish, British roast beef and French-style vegetables. Boiled rice ____ just about everything.

　　A、is served withB、will serveC、serves withD、is served

　　選A 本題主要是對動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)及搭配的考查。根據(jù)句子的意思，表示一種經(jīng)常性的生活方式，故須用一般現(xiàn)在時；從主語與動詞的關(guān)系來看，須用被動語態(tài)；再根據(jù)動詞的搭配，不管什么菜都供應(yīng)米飯，應(yīng)該接介詞with，于是，本題的正確答案為A。

　　89、The professor walked onto the platform and seated himself in a chair, ____ for answering questions.

　　A、had preparedB、being preparedC、preparingD、prepared

　　選D 本題主要考查對句子結(jié)構(gòu)的理解。根據(jù)句子中的walked onto…and seated himself…可知，句子表示幾個動作的延續(xù)，應(yīng)該用幾個動詞的并列答案選D。

　　90、In Scandinavian countries it is common ____ for the husband to stay at home to look after the baby.

　　A、useB、senseC、practiceD、idea

　　選C practice指慣例、習(xí)慣做法，而common sense指常識。

　　91、--Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday?

　　--News about the tsunami striking her country ____ an attack of homesickness.

　　A、set forB、set outC、set aboutD、set off

　　選D set off引起，激起。A letter from his home set off an attack of homesickness…。set out出發(fā)，開始；set about開始著手。

　　92、--We are informed that the Weifang International Kite Festival starts at 7:00.

　　--Oh, I didn’t expect it was so early! I ____ to go out for dinner with my friends first.

　　A、was planningB、am planningC、have been planningD、have planned

　　選A 用過去進(jìn)行時表示過去本打算干某事而實(shí)際并沒干。

　　93、____ abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me.

　　A、TakenB、TakingC、Being takenD、Having been taken

　　選C 句子缺少主語，首先排除A、D；B項表示主動，只能選C。

　　94、--Did your classmate accept your invitation?

　　--No, he ____ refused.

　　A、as far asB、as well asC、as soon asD、as good as

　　選D as good as，實(shí)際上，幾乎等于。

　　95、I spent the whole day repairing the motorbike. The work was ____ simple.

　　A、nothing butB、anything butC、something of D、all except

　　選B anything but意為“一點(diǎn)也不”；nothing but等于only意為“正是，只是”，根據(jù)上文提供的語境，“這項工作很麻煩”。

　　96、--Not getting that job was a big let-down.

　　--Don’t worry. Something better will ____.

　　A、come alongB、take on C、go byD、fall behind

　　選A 本題主要考查動詞短語的意義辨析。選項A的意思是“出現(xiàn)，進(jìn)展，一起來”；選項B的意思是“呈現(xiàn)，雇傭，接納，承擔(dān)”；選項C的意思是“經(jīng)過”；選項D的意思是“落后”。根據(jù)對話的內(nèi)容，前者表現(xiàn)出對沒有得到工作的悲觀情緒，后者表示對他的安慰，指更好的事情會出現(xiàn)，于是本題的正確答案為A。

　　97、____ the help of experienced career instructors, this type of job-hunting training ____ to be very efficient.

　　A、By; has proved B、With; has proved

　　C、Under; is proving D、With; is proved

　　選B 本題主要考查固定搭配的識記及動詞的語態(tài)。根據(jù)help的搭配要求，介詞須用with，從而排除選項A、C；動詞prove表示事物的性質(zhì)時，為不及物動詞，不用被動形式，于是本題的正確答案為B。

　　98、To get as much firsthand information as possible, inspectors will hold workshops and distribute questionnaires, ____?

　　A、isn’t itB、won’t itC、aren’t theyD、won’t they

　　選D 本題主要考查反意疑問句部分的邏輯一致性。句子的主語是inspectors，代詞用they代替；謂語動詞的時態(tài)為帶will的將來時，疑問部分應(yīng)用won’t形式，于是本題選D。

　　99、It’s a bad practice to ____ children much money as a New Year gift.

　　A、promiseB、permitC、admitD、allow

　　選D 考查詞義辨析。allow允許，使得到，而permit強(qiáng)調(diào)“正式認(rèn)”“批準(zhǔn)”。

　　100、By the time you arrive home, I ____, so please don’t make any noise when you come in.

　　A、shall have been sleeping B、shall have slept

　　C、shall sleep D、shall be sleeping

　　選D 考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)題意，等到你到家的時候，我將正在睡覺。

　　101、Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ____ it comes to classroom tests.

　　A、beforeB、sinceC、whenD、after

　　選C when it comes to意為當(dāng)提到或談到……。

　　102、If you don’t keep the meat in the refrigerator on such a hot day, it may ____.

　　A、go out B、go away C、go off D、go down

　　選C 考查動詞短語辨析，go off意為（食物等）變壞。

　　103、His letter was especially welcome as I ____ from him for long.

　　A、haven’t heardB、would not heardC、hadn’t heardD、didn’t heard

　　選C 本題考查語境中的時態(tài)綜合運(yùn)用。從內(nèi)容上看應(yīng)為完成時，從所給信息看，應(yīng)為過去時，這樣就容易作出正確選擇：過去完成時。

　　104、Examination compositions, together with most business letters and government reports, are the main situations ____ formal language is used.

　　A、in whichB、on whichC、of whichD、for which

　　選A 考查定語從句在語境中的具體運(yùn)用。先行詞為situation應(yīng)用介詞in：in the situation。

　　105、There aren’t many seats left for the concert; you had better make sure ____ two today.

　　A、getting B、to have got

　　C、that you get D、that you will get

　　選C 本題考查短語make sure + that clause，句中是祈使句，一般用一般現(xiàn)在時而不用一般將來時。

　　106、--You can’t imagine ____ fantastic fun web chatting is.

　　--Really? But it may cause a lot of trouble sometimes.

　　A、what B、how C、why D、so

　　選A 本題是在賓語從句中融入了一個感嘆句：what fun!

　　107、____ friend of my grandfather’s will come tomorrow. I’m wondering how old ____ man he might be.

　　A、The; aB、The; theC、A; aD、A; the

　　選C a friend of my grandfather’s意為“我爺爺?shù)囊晃慌笥?rdquo;。這是一個雙重所有格。由于man是第一次提及，因此也要用不定冠詞。

　　108、--Who is making so much noise in the garden?

　　--____ the children.

　　A、There areB、They areC、That isD、It is

　　選D 這是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句，后面省略了“that are making so much noise in the garden”。

　　109、The Cleveland Cavaliers ____ the Los Angeles Lakers 108-89 in the NBA on Sunday.

　　A、hit B、hitted C、beat D、beated

　　選C hit與beat都與“打”有關(guān)。hit側(cè)重于“擊中”，有時也可以表示“打一下”；beat“打一頓”，指連續(xù)地打，另外beat還有“打贏”、“勝過”和“（心臟等）跳動”的意思。

　　110、--How did you sleep last night?

　　--Like a log. Never slept ____.

　　A、well B、deeplyC、better D、best

　　選C “like a log”意為“睡得死死的”，可推知后句的意思是“我從未有睡得比昨晚更好的時候”。

　　111、--The book isn’t easy for Jack to understand, is it?

　　--____. His foreign language is far better than expected.

　　A、No, it isn’tB、I’m afraid notC、I don’t think soD、Yes, it is

　　選D 由答句“His foreign language is far better than expected.(他的外語比預(yù)料的要好得多。)”可推知，這本書對他來講很容易。

　　112、To read Tolstoy and ____ to the nineteenth century Russian literature are two excellent reasons for taking Professor Morrel’s course.

　　A、to introduce B、introduce C、being introduced D、to be introduced

　　選D 不定式和動名詞均可用來作主語，但要注意它們的一致性。另外introduce是及物動詞，這里要用被動式。

　　113、You’d better not wear such ties, because they ____ three years ago.

　　A、went on B、went off C、went overD、went out

　　選D 考查動詞短語。此處go out意為“不流行，過時，停止使用”。

　　114、--“Dear Frank, when will our wedding be?”

　　--“Ah, when? God knows.” He said, and ____ away from her, walked rapidly away.

　　A、turningB、turned C、turn D、to turn

　　選A 考查非謂語動詞。turning away from her是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。

　　115、--Watch!

　　--I ____ but ____ I ____ anything unusual.

　　A、watched; have watched B、have watched; am not seeing

　　C、was watching; wasn’t seeingD、am watching; don’t see

　　選D 考查動詞。watch表示觀看的過程，see指看的結(jié)果，表示看見了、看清楚了。

　　116、He ____ writing the paper now. He hadn’t written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago.

　　A、shouldn’t be B、can’t have finished

　　C、can’t be D、mustn’t have finished

　　選B 考查情態(tài)動詞。“can’t have + 過去分詞”表示對過去情況的可能性推測，此處意為“不可能已完成”。

　　117、--Why are the tax collectors so busy?

　　--Many people prefer to have their tax forms completed by a professional rather than ___.

　　A、do it themselvesB、doing it themselves

　　C、to do it themselvesD、done by themselves

　　選A 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。prefer to…rather than…意為“寧愿……不愿……”，其后接動詞原形。

　　118、She felt sorry that she had disturbed the ____ calmness of a man she respected.

　　A、regularB、curiousC、usualD、various

　　選C 考查形容詞。usual做“通（往）常的”或“平常的”講，是指在某處、某一時間或某人身上所常見的東西或發(fā)生的情況。

　　119、I haven’t read ____ of his books, but judging from the one I have read I think he’s a very promising writer.

　　A、any B、none C、both D、either

　　選C 根據(jù)句子后半部分“我已經(jīng)讀了其中的一本”，此句是表示“部分否定”。

　　120、Women have ____ equal say in affairs at home.

　　A、anyB、someC、/D、an

　　選D 句中的say是名詞，意為“決定權(quán)”，have/want a（an）…say in…意為“在……方面有（要）決定權(quán)”。

　　121、--Tomorrow ____ my birthday. I’d like you and Jane to come.

　　--I’m not sure if she ____ free.

　　A、will be; isB、is going to; isC、is; isD、is; will be

　　選D 第一空是表示“不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的客觀事實(shí)”，用一般現(xiàn)在時；第二空是表示“將來的動作”，用一般將來時。

　　122、--Do you have anything in mind ____ you’d like for supper?

　　--Well, ____ is okay with me.

　　that; anything B、which; everything

　　C、what; whatever D、where; something

　　選A 第一句是that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞為不定代詞anything，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。第二句中的anything用在肯定句中，意為“任何東西”，含有“無一例外”之意。

　　123、Parents are advised to take pressure ____ a child and give him some encouragement before an exam.

　　A、off B、out C、from D、away

　　選A 本題考查動詞take構(gòu)成的短語，take sth off意為“除掉，清除”。

　　124、The generous donation from China to the sufferers in the killing Indian Ocean Quake-tsunami has ____ the Chinese people’s unselfishness and internationalism.

　　A、let outB、brought outC、given out D、taken out

　　選B 本題考查動詞短語的區(qū)別，bring out“清楚地顯示某事物，闡明，說明”；let out“發(fā)出”；give out“用光，消耗盡”；take out“移開，拿開”。

　　125、My command of English is not ____ yours.

　　A、as half asB、so half good asC、good as half asD、half so good as

　　選D 在表示比較的句型中，表示倍數(shù)或程度的副詞常放在表比較的詞語之前，即：be + 倍數(shù)或程度的副詞+ as…as。

　　126、I know the man by ____ but I have never spoken to him.

　　A、chanceB、heartC、sightD、experience

　　選C know sb by sight意為“面熟”。

　　127、____ nearly all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption of social scientists.

　　A、/B、ThatC、It is acceptableD、When

　　選B 根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)分析，句中的nearly all behavior is learned behavior是一個完整的句子在充當(dāng)主語，稱為主語從句。that引導(dǎo)主語從句只起連接作用，沒有實(shí)際含義，但不能省略。

　　128、--Mary, what would you say to a holiday for the weekend?

　　--____. I am simply tired of life here.

　　A、You’re taken the words out of my mouthB、Enjoy yourself

　　C、I can’t afford the timeD、Where should we go?

　　選A 本題考查情景交際英語。根據(jù)上下文的意義，Mary的答語意為：你問的問題正是我要說的。固定詞組take the words out of one’s mouth意為“說出某人要說的話”。

　　129、A British man who ____ to play practical jokes ____ his own humorous art work in four major New York museums over the last two weeks.

　　A、liked; has secretly hung B、likes; has secretly hung

　　C、had liked; secretly hung D、has liked; secretly hung

　　選B 本題主要對動詞的時態(tài)進(jìn)行考查。根據(jù)句子后面的時間狀語over the last two weeks可知，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，而定語從句說明的是這個英國人的喜好，為一般行為，故應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時。

　　130、--Are you content with her lecture?

　　--Nowhere near that. It ____.

　　may have been good B、couldn’t have been worse

　　C、can’t be better D、must be better

　　選B 本題主要考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據(jù)回答“還差的很遠(yuǎn)”可知，她的演講非常糟糕，于是本題的正確答案選B，couldn’t接比較級表示最高級，本選項的意思為“最糟糕了”。

　　131、Shanghai is the first city in the world ____a high-speed maglev train, from the city to Pudong Airport.

　　A、to buildB、to be builtC、to have builtD、to have been built

　　選C 本題主要考查不定式各種形式的意義和用法。根據(jù)句子的邏輯關(guān)系，上海是修建磁力懸浮列車的執(zhí)行者，不能用被動形式，根據(jù)句子的意思，不定式的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞的動作之前。

　　132、After the 1980s, the West became Godlike to many Chinese because of ____ Westerners’ wealth, and ____ freedom to do what they wanted.

　　A、/; /B、the; theC、the; /D、/; the

　　選D 本題主要考查冠詞的用法。第一空復(fù)數(shù)形式表示西方人這一類別，不用冠詞；第二空特指做他們想做的事情的這種自由，須用定冠詞the，從而正確答案為D。

　　133、Experience is believing. If you’d like to know what it ____ like to be a soldier in World War Ⅱ，____ the game “Brothers in Arms: Roads to Hill 30”.

　　A、would be; tryB、was; tryC、would be; tryingD、was; trying

　　選B 本題主要考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句子中的in World War Ⅱ可知，第一空用動詞的過去時態(tài)；第二空表示要求對方去嘗試某項活動，祈使句，用動詞原形，于是答案為B。

　　134、The inspector ____ his fingers over the sheet of newspaper. There were some marks on the surface of the paper.

　　A、turnedB、setC、heldD、ran

　　選D 本題考查動詞在特定語境中的使用。題干中第二個分句的意思是：在紙面上有一些痕跡。該分句要求前面用run，run在此句中的意思是“做……快速移動”。

　　135、The size of the generation gap seems to be spreading with ____ rapid changes in technology, in education, in transportation and in communication that are taking place all over ____ globe.

　　A、the; the B、the; / C、/; / D、/; the

　　選A 本題考查冠詞。句中的changes后面有限制性定語從句修飾，所以其前要有定冠詞進(jìn)行特指。

　　136、Nothing in my life has meant ____ to me as his praise.

　　A、as muchB、moreC、that muchD、as good

　　選A 本題考查句型搭配。本題的關(guān)鍵部分是as his praise（像他的贊揚(yáng)一樣），由此判斷前面用as much,構(gòu)成as…as…句型。

　　137、Never in my wildest dreams ____ lead to a career in the NBA, which has allowed me to give back to my people in Africa.

　　A、I thought the chance wouldB、I thought would the chance

　　C、did I think the chance wouldD、did I think would the chance

　　選C 本題考查倒裝句式。像never，not a…，hardly，little等這樣的否定詞為了強(qiáng)調(diào)或修辭需要提到句首時，該句在習(xí)慣上要形成部分倒裝句式，即把謂語部分中的助動詞、系動詞、情態(tài)動詞或把did/does/do助動詞提到主語的前面。

　　138、--May I put my luggage on the seat beside you, sir?

　　--____.

　　Sure, with pleasureB、Okay, please yourself

　　C、Well, never mind D、Yes, help yourself

　　選B 本題主要考查英語交際用語的應(yīng)用。選項A表示愿意幫忙；選項B表示同意；選項C表示安慰；選項D表示招待。根據(jù)對方的問題，回答只能是B。

　　139、She’s fainted. Throw some water on her face and she’ll ____.

　　A、come roundB、come alongC、come onD、come out

　　選A 本題主要考查短語動詞的意義區(qū)別。選項A的意思是“繞道而來，回心轉(zhuǎn)意，蘇醒過來”；選項B的意思是“一起來，一道走，進(jìn)展，出現(xiàn)”；選項C的意思是“進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展，成長，開始”；選項D的意思是“（花）開放，出版，露出”。根據(jù)句子的意思，選A。

　　140、Small as it is, the ant is as much a creature as ____ all other animals on the earth.

　　A、are B、is C、have D、do

　　選A 本題主要考查對句子的結(jié)構(gòu)的辨析。根據(jù)句子的意義可知，第二個as引導(dǎo)一個定語從句修飾先行詞a creature；根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，先行詞在從句中作表語，從句的謂語動詞的形式由后面的主語all other animals決定用are，于是本題的正確答案為A。

　　141、--How is it that you know she’s got back from the UK?

　　--She ____ when I came out of the house this morning.

　　seemed to be passing B、happened to have passed

　　C、chanced to be passing D、chose to be passing

　　選C 本題主要對動詞及不定式的不同形式的意義的考查。選項A表示意義不很確定；選項B表示經(jīng)過的行為碰巧已經(jīng)發(fā)生；選項C表示碰巧正好經(jīng)過；選項D表示選定或愿意正從那兒經(jīng)過。

　　142、--Is there any hope of saving his life?

　　--His injuries are extremely serious, but he’s expected to ____.

　　A、pull inB、pull throughC、pull upD、pull over

　　選B 本題主要考查對短語動詞意義的辨析。選項A的意思是“停站，進(jìn)站，靠岸”；選項B的意思是“恢復(fù)健康，度過危機(jī)，度過危險”；選項C的意思是“阻止，斥責(zé)，使停下”；選項D的意思是“把……拉過來，把……劃到對岸去”。根據(jù)句子的意思，本題的正確的答案為B。

　　143、All the task ____ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.

　　A、had been finished B、were finished

　　C、having been finished D、been finished

　　選C 本題主要考查對句子結(jié)構(gòu)的辨析。根據(jù)句子中的逗號可知，逗號前面部分不能是單獨(dú)的句子，從而排除選項A、B；再根據(jù)動詞的過去分詞沒有被動語態(tài)這一知識可知，選項D錯誤

　　144、--He ought ot have been warned of the danger.

　　--____, but he wouldn’t listen to me.

　　yes, he ought to B、So he was

　　C、So was he D、So it was with him

　　選B 考查“so +主語+助動詞”的用法。強(qiáng)調(diào)“我的確警告他了，但是他沒有聽從我的建議。”選項A最具有迷惑性，學(xué)生容易受思維定勢的影響。“ought to have done sth”表示“該做的事而沒有做”，注意上下文的聯(lián)系。

　　145、Lang Ping, who is said to have started her coaching career in America, ____ volleyball in China for almost twenty years.

　　A、playedB、have playedC、was playingD、had played

　　選A 考查過去時態(tài)。做此題的簡便方法是找出句子的主干，“ Lang Ping ___ volleyball in China for almost twenty years.”。然后用代入法即可選出答案。

　　146、An actor can not well play the role without life experience ____ more than a dancer can make a difference without much practice.

　　A、anyB、noC、notD、much

　　選A any和前面的not構(gòu)成“not any more than=no more than”短語，意思是“和……一樣不”。“一個沒有生活經(jīng)驗的演員和沒有大量實(shí)踐的舞蹈演員一樣，不會扮演好自己的角色”。

　　147、Each of the 400 people received from their boss____ gift--“Who moved my cheese?”--____ best-seller in the US--to understand how to deal with changes in their lives and work.

　　A、the; 不填B、a；aC、a；不填D、the；a

　　選B 考查冠詞的用法。前者表示數(shù)量“一個”，后者表示種類“一種（非常暢銷的書）”。

　　148、Passenger: Look out! There’s a kangaroo wandering on the road!

　　Driver: ____ it! That was lucky. It can damage my car really badly.

　　A、MissingB、MissedC、To missD、Miss

　　選B 時態(tài)考查。乘客警告司機(jī)當(dāng)心前面的袋鼠，司機(jī)回答，“已經(jīng)繞過去了，我們的確很幸運(yùn)”，“That was lucky”，說明事情發(fā)生在過去，所以應(yīng)用過去時。

　　149、Most of the audience wondered what ider a man who’s deaf from birth can have ____ music.

　　A、withB、inC、ofD、at

　　選C 本題考查介詞搭配。題意為“很多觀眾想知道一個天生聾啞的人會對音樂有怎樣的理解”。搭配結(jié)構(gòu)為the idea of music。

　　150、--Were you busy last weekend?

　　--Very. Rather than ____ time playing cards as usual, I devoted every effort to ____ an advertisement.

　　wasting; making B、waste; make

　　C、to waste; make D、a waste of; making

　　選A 本題考查短語devote oneself to doing something的用法，以及短語rather than要求句子前后保持平衡，所以本題應(yīng)選擇A。

　　151、--What is the man over there?

　　--I don’t know for sure. But I think he can be ____ but a teacher.

　　A、anybody B、anything C、nobodyD、nothing

　　選B 本題考查句子的意思和短語的用法：anything but的意思是“根本不是”；結(jié)合句子，可以這樣理解：“我還不能確定他的身份，但我敢斷定，他根本不是教師”。

　　152、One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ____ to its burning temperature.

　　A、is heatedB、be heatedC、would be heatedD、do heat

　　選B

　　153、--What can I do for you, sir?

　　--I want ____.

　　A、a dime’s worth of candyB、candy a dime’s worth

　　C、a dime worth of candyD、a dime-worth candy

　　選B

　　154、As the proverb ____, an enemy in disguise is a wolf in sheep’s ____.

　　A、runs; dressB、says; clothesC、speaks; clothD、goes; clothing

　　選D

　　155、--So you are not spending your holiday in Wuhan this year.

　　--No, ____.

　　A、everywhere in WuhanB、somewhere in Wuhan

　　C、somewhere but in WuhanD、anywhere but in Wuhan

　　選D 根據(jù)答語No，我們可以推斷出選D，anywhere but in Wuhan是“絕對不在武漢”、“肯定不在武漢”的含義。

　　156、When he realized the police had seen him, the man ____ the exit as quickly as possible.

　　A、made upB、made forC、made outD、made off

　　選B make for…向某地走去；make off后常接介詞，表示“從……跑掉”；make out有“看出、理解、開（收據(jù)等）、進(jìn)展、裝出”等含義；make up有“編造、和解、彌補(bǔ)、化裝、構(gòu)成”等含義。

　　157、In the traffic accident, his father came close to ____.

　　A、be killedB、being killedC、killD、killing

　　選B come close to意為“幾乎，差不多”，后面接動詞的-ing形式，根據(jù)題意應(yīng)用其被動形式。

　　158、The heroic story that the university student had saved a peasant’s life hit the ____ in “China Youth Daily”.

　　A、resultsB、effortsC、rewardsD、headlines

　　選D 根據(jù)題意，headlines指登載在《中國青年報》上的頭條新聞。

　　159、I don’t want to be interrupted, for my paper is due tomorrow. If ____ asks where I am. Just say I’ve gone out.

　　A、someoneB、anyoneC、everyoneD、no one

　　選B

　　160、In ____ world, where computers rule our work and life online searches have became ____ necessity.

　　A、a; aB、a; theC、the; aD、the; /

　　選A

　　161、--Have you heard the new benefit system is to take effect?

　　--Yes. That’s great, yet some worry it may ____ laziness.

　　A、encourageB、developC、causeD、prevent

　　選A

　　162、--Excuse me, Professor Smith, I was wondering if I could leave a quarter earlier today.

　　--____.

　　A、Nothing the matter.B、Sure, go aheadC、Oh, why not?D、Of course, no problem.

　　選B

　　163、--Look, it ____ again.

　　--yeah. This is the third snow we ____ this spring.

　　A、will snow; are havingB、has snowed; had had

　　C、is snowing; have hadD、snows; have had

　　選C

　　164、I invited five people to my party. Out of those five people, only John and Mary can come. ____ people can’t come.

　　A、The othersB、The otherC、OthersD、Other three

　　選B

　　165、If you think that the illness might be serious, you should not ____ going to the doctor.

　　A、put offB、put asideC、hold backD、hold up

　　選A

　　166、It was only after some progress ____ in the use and development of electricity that men began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism.

　　A、was made B、would have been made

　　C、has been made D、had been made

　　選D

　　167、The central government is sparing no efforts to ____ the officials’ overuse of power to make up a healthier Party.

　　A、keep offB、keep downC、keep outD、keep on

　　選B

　　168、Let’s go out now. It ____ any more.

　　A、didn’t rainB、doesn’t rainC、won’t rainD、isn’t raining

　　選D

　　169、Why don’t you try on this jacket? It ____ nice on you.

　　A、looksB、lookedC、will lookD、has looked

　　選C

　　170、--Do you have ____ trouble finishing the work?

　　--The work is not so difficult as you think. We have finished it already.

　　A、any B、no C、much D、some

　　選C

　　171、It’s no ____ that he didn’t come.

　　A、differenceB、importanceC、relationD、matter

　　選D