2016中考英語重點(diǎn)短語用法總結(jié)(2)
2016中考英語重點(diǎn)短語用法總結(jié)
35. 也 too 放肯定句末和疑問句末→Do you play soccer every day , too ?
either 放否定句末
also 放肯定句中
※ also放在實(shí)意動詞前，be之后。
⑴ She is a girl . I am a girl .______ . ⑵ He ______ likes collecting things .
?、?Lily doesn’t like junk food . Her good friend doesn’t like it . _______ .
?、?- I like soap operas . –I do , _____ .
⑸ - I can’t watch TV on school nights . –I can’t , _____ .
36. be strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴(yán)格
be strict in sth . 對某事要求嚴(yán)格
Miss Zhang _____ _____ _____ her work and she _____ _____ _____ her students .
37. 需要做某事 need to do sth 主語是人
need doing sth 主語是物
?、?The classroom _____ cleaning . It’s too dirty . ⑵ Children _____ to sleep a lot .
⑶ It’s very hot and dry . You need ______(wear)cool clothes and the flowers need ______ (water) .
38. through →介詞: 從內(nèi)部穿過 (park)
across →介詞：從表面穿過
cross →動詞(road. street. bridge)
?、?Be careful when you ______ the street . ⑵ The manwent______ the forest .
⑶ The train goes ______ the tunnel(隧道). ⑷He swam _____ the river .
?、?We drove _____ the desert (沙漠) . ⑹Take a walk _____ the park on Center Avenue .
39. Why don’t you do sth = Why not do sth .
提建議的方式 How /what about doing sth .
Let’s do sth .
?、?Why don’t you have a cup of tea ? = _____ _____ have a cup of tea ?
?、?Let’s _____ (go) out for a walk . ⑶ How about _____ (practice) conversations ?
40. So + 助/系/情態(tài) + 主語 表示肯定意義(…也是如此)
Neither + 助/系/情態(tài) + 主語 表示否定意義(…也不)
※ 它們都屬于倒裝句。
⑴ My mother didn’t go to school .______ ______ my father .
?、?James comes from theUSA .______ ______ Tom .
⑶ My pen pal can speak Japanese . ______ ______ I . = Me ______ .
?、?My sister isn’t outgoing . ______ ______ I .= Me ______ .
41. both 兩者都
all三者或三者以上都
?、?The twins _____ are good students .
?、?There are lots of colorful flowers on _____ sides of the streets .
?、?There are five people in my family . We ______ like playing sports . My parents ______ love us . We are very happy .
42. alone 單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自一人 →He is alone at home .
lonely 孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的。有一定的感情色彩 →He lives a lonely life in the country .
?、?Sometimes he feels quite _____ because he has no friends .
?、?She lives _____ in that large house .
43 in the tree 外來的→I saw a cat in the tree .
on the tree 長在樹上的→There are many apples on the tree .
?、?How many monkeys can you see _____ the tree ?
⑵ There are a lot of bananas_____ the tree .
44. in the wall 指在墻體內(nèi)
on the wall 指在墻體表面
?、?There is a map _____ the wall .
?、?There is a door _____ the wall .
45. on the bed 指物品在床上→My bag is on the bed .
in bed 指人躺在床上→Lily is ill in bed .
?、?There is a jacket ___________ .
?、?I have to be ________ by ten o’clock .
46. 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句：so和such(如此…以至于…)
so是副詞，后接adj和adv .句型：
△so+adj/adv+that從句→He worked so hard that he got the first prize .
△so+adj+a(n)+n.+that從句 = such+a(n)+adj+n.+that從句→That was so interesting a story that I read it twice .= That was such an interesting story that I read it twice .
such是形容詞，后接n.句型：
△such+a(n)+adj+n.+that從句→He is such a hard-working student that all the teachers love him .
△such+pl./不可數(shù)n+that從句→It is such good weather that we can go swimming .
?、?He runs ____fast ____ we can’catch him . ⑵ Lili is ____a kind girl ____we all love her .
?、?Tom is ____ a clever boy that he can answer the question .= Tom is ____ clever a boy that he can answer the question .
⑶ The box is _____ heavy _____ I can’t carry it .
※ 在名詞前有many / much / few / little這些詞修飾時，要用so…that 。so…that句型的否定形式可用簡單句too…to或not…enough to代替。如：
He is so young that he can’t go to school .
= He is too young to go to school .
= He is not old enough to go to school .
47. 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句 ：
when + 延續(xù)性/短暫性動詞→When I was watching TV , he came in . = When he came in , I was watching TV .
while+延續(xù)性動詞(多用進(jìn)行時)→While I was in Shanghai ,I visited him .
?、?_____ he was sleeping . Someone knocked at the door .= He was sleeping _____ someone knocked at the door .
⑵ _____ the boy heard his mother’s voice , he stopped crying .
?、?My mother was cooking _____ I was doing my homework ..
48. at the age of 和 when 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語可以互換。
I began to play football when I was five years old . = I began to play football ________ ____ ____ five .
49. instead 放句首、句末
instead of + n/pron/ving = rather than .
?、?I will go to see her ______ you . ⑵ He doesn’t like beer .give him coke ______ .
?、?We often sing English song ______ reading aloud .
50. be famous as (作為…而知名) as + 職業(yè)/身份/地位→Yi Yuchun is famous as a super girl .
be famous for (以…而著名) for + 出名的原因→Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake .
?、?Li Bai is famous ______ a poet . ⑵ Jackie Chan ia famous ______ his action movies .
⑶ France ia famous _____its fine food and wine .
51. 看起來像是…似乎/好像… (sb/sth) seems to do sth
It seems that +從句
?、?It _____ _____ he feels very sad . = He _____ _____ _____ very sad .
?、?She seems to want to have a drink .= _____ _____ that she _____ to have a drink .
52. “疑問詞 + 動詞不定式” 與“賓語從句”的互換 。
?、?I will show you where you should go .= I will show you _____ _____ _____ .
?、?Idon’t know what to do . = I don’t know what _____ . A should I do B I should do
?、?Could you tell me how I can get to Summer Palace ?= Could you tell me how _____ _____ _____ Summer Palace ?
※ 賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述語序。如：Could you please tell me ____ ____ ____ ____ (天氣如何)in Chongqi ?
53. 問題/難題 question 由于疑惑不解而提出的問題，多和ask / answer搭配使用。
problem指有待解決的較難的問題或物理/數(shù)學(xué)方面的題等，多與solve / work out 搭配。
⑴ Please answer my ________ in English . ⑵ I can’t work out this maths _______.
?、?This is a difficult _______ to answer .
54. family家/家庭(強(qiáng)調(diào)家庭成員，與居住的房子無關(guān))→My family are kind people .
home 家(指人出生或居住的地方，帶有一定感情色彩)→Welcome to my home .
house 房子/住宅(居住的建筑物)→They moved to their new house last year .
?、?How many people are there in your _____? ⑵ I want to save money and buy a big ____ .
⑶ I love Chengdu , I looked Chengdu as my ______ .
55. in front of (在…前面) 在某一范圍以外的前面→There is a tall tree in front of our classroom .
in the front of (在…前部) 在某一范圍內(nèi)的前面→Two personsare sitting in the front of the car .
?、?The policeman stands ____________ the car . ⑵ The driver sits ____________ the car .
56. 在晚上，在夜里 at night
on + a + adj + night
?、?You shouldn’t go out _____ night . ⑵ He met a thief _____ a cold night .
57. 在…之間 between (兩者之間)多與and連用。
among(三者或三者以上的人或物之間)
⑴ She is sitting ______ Lucy and Lily . ⑵ He built a house ______ the trees .
58. sometimes 不時;有時(是一般現(xiàn)在時的標(biāo)志詞)→Sometimes I go to school by bus .
some times 幾次(此時time是可數(shù)名詞，意為“次數(shù)”)→He has been to Shanghai some times .
sometime 某個時間(表示在過去或?qū)淼哪硞€時候)→ I saw him sometime last year .
some time 一段時間(此時time是不可數(shù)名詞)→ He will stay here for some time .
?、?We are going to have a party ________ next week .⑵ _______ the boy is late for school .
⑶ He spent _________ in cutting hair .So he missed the early bus .
?、?Li Jun has been to Bird’s Nest _________ .
59. wear + 衣服/鞋帽/眼鏡等(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))→Our teacher often wears a pair of glasses .
put on +衣服/鞋帽/眼鏡等(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作)→Kate puts on her hat and goes out .
be in + 顏色/服飾(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))→The girl in red is my sister .
dress + 人/反身代詞 (給某人穿) →She dresses her daughter every morning .
⑴ You’d better ______ your coat . ⑵ She was _______ a flower in her hair .
?、?The boy ______ white is my friend . ⑷ He is too young to ______ himself .
⑸ Miss Li often _____ the white sports shoes .
※ dress當(dāng)表示狀態(tài)時常用be dressed in + 衣物(穿著…顏色的衣服)→He is dressed in a black coat .他常穿著黑色的外套。
60. play + 球類、棋類名詞(不加the )play badminton / play chess / play computer games
play the +樂器名詞。(必須加the) play the violin
?、?- Do you like to play ______ football after class , Li Lei ?
- Yes ,I do . A .a B .the C . /
⑵ Sam can’t play ________ (piano), but he can play ________ (chess) .
61. There be 強(qiáng)調(diào)“某處有…”
have 強(qiáng)調(diào)“某人有…”
?、?________ two computers in the room . ⑵ My uncle _______ a car .
※ 當(dāng)表示整體與局部的關(guān)系時，there be與have可互換使用。如：There are twelve months in a year .= A year has twelve months . 一年有十二個月。
62. speak 指說話的能力，也可表示“演講、發(fā)言”。其后可以接語言類詞匯。
say強(qiáng)調(diào)說的內(nèi)容。say sth .to sb .→Please say hello to him .
talk指相互之間的談話。talk to / with sb表示與某人交談，talk about sb / sth 表示“談?wù)撃橙?/某事”。 →She is talking with her boss .
tell側(cè)重指“告訴”，后接雙賓語或復(fù)合賓語：tell sb .sth. → Please tell me the time .
tell sb (not) . to do sth .→ She told me to wait for her .
※ tell可以和lie , story 搭配。如: tell a lie / tell a story / tell a joke / tell a truth .
⑴ From his face we could see that he was _____ a lie . ⑵ She is ______ at the meeting .
?、?Fangfang _____ she is at home . ⑷ They are ______ about the weather .
?、?He can’t _____ it in French , but he can _____ English .
63. if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句 真實(shí)條件狀語從句 — 主句是將來時，從句用現(xiàn)在時代替將來。
虛擬條件狀語從句 — 虛擬語氣
?、?If I _____ (be) a bird , I would ______ (fly) in the sky .
?、?If it _______ (not) rain ,We will climb the hill .
?、?If I _____ (win) a million dollars , I would ______ (travel) around the world .
?、?If he _____ (study) hard , he will get good grades .
64. 強(qiáng)調(diào)動作 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果
找 look for尋找 find找到
看 look (at)看 see看見
聽 listen (to)聽 hear聽見
look for / find
⑴ I am _______ my watch , but I can’t _______ it anywhere .
look at / see
?、?Please _______ your books , boys and girls . ⑵ ______ ! What a playful monkey it is !
listen to / hear
?、?Don’t shout ! I can _______ you .
⑵ Ann likes _______ music with her friends on weekends .
65. ago 副詞，“以前”,一段時間后接ago .
before“以前”，可以用在現(xiàn)在完成時的句子中，還可以是連詞，“在…以前”。
⑴ I have never been there _______ .
?、?Please call me ______ you go .
?、?My brother joined the army two years ______ .
?、?Long long ______ , There was seven dwarfs(小矮人)in the forest .
66. 別的，其他的other 修飾名詞，用于名詞前。→What other animals do you like ?
else修飾不定代詞/疑問代詞/疑問副詞，放它們的后面。→What else do you have to do ?
?、臲ou’d better ask some ______ people .
?、?There is nothing _____ on the desk .
67. every day 每天，作狀語。
everyday日常的，作定語。
?、?We go to school at 7:00 ________ .
⑵ What’s your ______ activity ?
68. happen 主要指偶然發(fā)生的事
take place 表示預(yù)先決定的事
※ happen 和take place都不用于被動語態(tài)
?、?A traffic accident _______ yesterday .
?、?The May Fourth Movement (五四運(yùn)動) _________ in 1919 .
69. one …the other 一個…另一個
some …others 一些…另一些 (另一些并不包括全部)
some …the others一些…其他的(其他的包括剩下的全部)
?、?I have two brothers, _____ is a teacher , _______ is a doctor .
?、?_____ students are in the classroom , ________ are out .
?、?At the party , ______ are dancing , ______ are singing
70. be alive 作后置定語
living + n. 作前置定語
The old man is a great and ______ scientist .He is still ______ .
71. on one’s + 序數(shù)詞 + birthday (在某人幾歲生日時)
in one’s + 整十的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù) (在某人幾十多歲時)
?、?Edisoninvented many things in his _______ (twenty) .
⑵ On my ______ (twenty) birthday . I got a newmobile phone .
72. till = until (直到) “延續(xù)性動詞(肯定式)+ until”譯為“直到…為止”
“瞬間性動詞/延續(xù)性動詞的否定式not + until”譯為“直到…才”
?、?He waited until ten o’clock .翻譯：____________________
?、?He didn’t go to bed until he had finished his work . 翻譯：____________________
73. 疑問句+ ever = no matter + 疑問句 →引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句：whatever = no matter what (無論什么) whenever = no matter when (無論何時) whoever = no matter who (無論誰)
wherever = no matter where (無論在哪里) however = no matter how(無論如何)
74. 數(shù)詞 - 名詞 - (形容詞) 復(fù)合形容詞作定語
數(shù)詞 + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)
?、?He is a two-year-old boy . = The boy is two _____ old .
?、?Look ! This is a ______ buildings .A 70-floors B 70-floor C 70 floors
⑶ We have ______ (兩天) holiday .
?、?Twelve-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes .
※ Twelve-year-olds 表示一類人。(12歲的人)
75. agree with sb .同意某人的意見→ I don’t agree with you .
agree to sth .同意某人的建議/辦法/計劃等 → He agreed to my plan .
76. believe 表示相信某人的話→ I believe you .= I believe that you say .
believe in表示信任，相信···的存在 → I believe ib that man . / Believe in God .相信上帝的存在。
77. run out不及物動詞短語，指物用完，用光 → My money has run out .
run out of及物動詞短語，指人用完，用光了物→ I have run out of my money .
78. maybe = perhaps或許/可能.副詞，在句中作狀語→ Maybe he will come here tomorrow .
may be 或許/可能,may是情態(tài)動詞，在句中作謂語→ He may be from the USA ,too .
※ maybe 和may be 可以互換：Maybe you are right . =You may be right .
79. fist = first of all 第一，首先。強(qiáng)調(diào)事情發(fā)展的順序 → First I had to decide what to wear .
at first = at the beginning 起初，起先。表示一件事情的開始階段→ I didn’t like this job at first .
80. 表示時間的介詞
in表示一段時間或較長時間 → in the morning / afternoon / eveningin May ,2010
on指在星期/具體某一天或特指某一天的上/下/晚上 → on Monday /on Children’sday /on Monday afternoon / on school nights
at表示點(diǎn)時間或較短的時間 → at 8:00 / at noon / at night
以上就是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家?guī)淼?016中考英語重點(diǎn)短語用法總結(jié)，歡迎大家學(xué)習(xí)!
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