英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯要點(diǎn)

　　自2013年12月四六級(jí)考試改革以來(lái)，翻譯部分由原來(lái)的句子填空翻譯變?yōu)槎温浞g，難度略微提升，更全面的考查考生的英語(yǔ)綜合能力。翻譯分值占到15%，時(shí)間為30分鐘，主要考查的內(nèi)容為中國(guó)文化、歷史、經(jīng)濟(jì)與社會(huì)發(fā)展，長(zhǎng)度約為150字，13-15分評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為譯文準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)原文意思，用詞貼切，行文流暢，無(wú)基本語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。由此我們可以看出，段落翻譯重點(diǎn)考查的考生的閱讀理解能力，詞匯量，語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)等

　　1. …as soon as… 一……就……

　　Peter一聽到消息就興奮地喊起來(lái)。 As soon as Peter heard it， he cried out excitedly.

　　2. as…as 和……一樣 & (not)as/ so…as ……不如……

　　聽磁帶和看英語(yǔ)電影一樣重要。 Listening to tapes is as important as watching English-language movies.

　　3. as … as possible 盡可能地……

　　當(dāng)你感冒的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該喝盡可能多的水。 When you have a cold， you should drink as much water as possible.

　　4. ask sb for sth…… 向某人要……

　　當(dāng)你不知道問(wèn)題的答案時(shí)，你可以向你的老師尋求幫助。 When you don‘t know the answer to any questions， you can ask your teacher for help.

　　5、ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.請(qǐng)/告訴某人(如何)做……

　　Tom的爸爸經(jīng)常告訴Tom應(yīng)該如何正確面對(duì)問(wèn)題。 Tom‘s father often tells Tom how to deal with the problems in the correct way.

　　6. ask/tell sb. not to do sth. 請(qǐng)/告訴某人不做某事

　　我媽媽經(jīng)常告訴我不要花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間玩電腦游戲。 My mother often tells me not to spend so much time in playing computer games.

　　7. be afraid of doing sth. / that+從句擔(dān)心(某事可能產(chǎn)生的后果)

　　學(xué)生們?yōu)榭荚嚀?dān)心不足為奇。 It‘s no surprise that students are afraid of having exams.

　　8. be afraid to do sth. 害怕去/不敢去做某事

　　It is good for your English study to keep speaking English every day.

　　早睡早起有利健康。It‘s good for your health to go to bed early and get up early.

　　不按時(shí)寫英語(yǔ)作業(yè)對(duì)我們不好。It is bad for us to do English homework on time.