英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)大全_入門知識(shí)整理(5)
?、喽鄶?shù)以ly 結(jié)尾的詞是副詞。 但friendly, lonely, lovely, likely, daily, lively是形容詞。
?、酑hina is larger than any other county in Asia. (同一范圍內(nèi)) China is larger than any county in Afirca. (不同范圍內(nèi))
⑩how many 對(duì)可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的提問(wèn)。How many people are there in your family?
How much 對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的提問(wèn)和提問(wèn)價(jià)格。
How long 多久，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?；卮鸪Ｓ茫篺or + 段時(shí)間 since +點(diǎn)時(shí)間。
How soon 多快，多久以后。回答常用：in +段時(shí)間
How often 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次，提問(wèn)頻率。回答常用：once (twice) a week, three times a day, often
How far 多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)?；卮鸪Ｓ茫篺ifteen minutes’ walk , 10 meters away
形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)：
原級(jí): as +原級(jí) + as ; not as / so +原級(jí) + as =反義詞+than English is as interesting as Chinese. Mr. Zhang isn’t as old as Mr. Li. = Mr. Zhang is younger than Mr. Li.
比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞 ①than, Lily’s bag is bigger than hers.
?、趍uch, far, a little, even , next time
③which / who ---- A, B ? Which is more beautiful, Tom, Jim?
?、躷he +比較級(jí)----,the+比較級(jí)---- The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.
?、荼容^級(jí)+and+比較級(jí) (多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞用more and more +原級(jí)) 越來(lái)越---- harder and harder , our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.
最高級(jí)標(biāo)志詞：①the + 最高級(jí) + of / in Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
?、贠ne of the + 最高級(jí) + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) Zhou Jiekun is one of the most popular singers.
?、踂hich / who ----+ 最高級(jí), A, B or C? Who city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Kunming?
④序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)，表“第幾最----” Chang jiang is the first longest river in China. the second largest population
形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則 (略)
不規(guī)則: good / well --- better--- best bad / badly/ ill ---worse--worst many / much -- more ----most little ---less---least far --- farther(較遠(yuǎn))--- farthest far---further(進(jìn)一步) ----furthest
tired ---more tired ---the most tired (right, tired, glad. pleased. real )
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英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)大全_入門知識(shí)整理(5)
