元音音標(biāo)有哪些
元音音標(biāo)有哪些
初學(xué)英語(yǔ)的第一大障礙就是發(fā)音問(wèn)題。發(fā)不好音,會(huì)給進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)帶來(lái)一連串的困難。發(fā)音不正確就聽(tīng)不準(zhǔn)、讀不好,更談不上用英語(yǔ)交流,而且還會(huì)直接影響到語(yǔ)匯的記憶和積累。隨著學(xué)習(xí)上攔路虎的增多,學(xué)生成績(jī)會(huì)逐步下降,甚至?xí)?duì)學(xué)習(xí)失去信心。
元音音標(biāo)有哪些
元音音素：20個(gè)
1. /i:/ 嘴巴張開(kāi)，嘴唇向兩旁伸開(kāi)，成扁平型。上下齒略微分開(kāi)，可見(jiàn)部分下齒，舌前部可接觸所有下齒。發(fā)音e,ee,ea,ie,ei.eo
e: he she we me evening ee: bee tree beef sheep ea :tea pea sea teacher read bean seat speak
ie: piece field ei: receive ceiling eo: people
Do people see the green leaves of each tree in the field?人們看到田野中每棵樹(shù)上的綠葉嗎?
2. /i/ 嘴巴微張，上下齒稍分開(kāi)，可見(jiàn)部分上齒，舌尖可接觸所有下齒，發(fā)音時(shí)舌頭后縮。發(fā)音i,y,e,ay,ey.
i: ink pig milk ship fish igloo quick insects y: windy funny happy twenty many thirsty
e: decide delicious ay: Monday Tuesday Wednesday Friday
ey: monkey
Bill was beating a big monkey with his big fist,and his big fist was badly beaten by the big monkey.比爾正在用他的大拳頭打一頭大猴子，但他的大拳頭被這只大猴子狠狠地咬了一口。
3./e/ 嘴唇略微張開(kāi)，上下齒稍稍分開(kāi)，上下門(mén)牙部分露出。舌頭輕輕接觸下齒齦。發(fā)音e,a,ea.ie,ue,ai
e: egg yes desk red elephant envelope escalator a: any many
ea: head bread breakfast sweater pleasure ie: friend ue: guest request ai: said
Ted sent Fred ten hens yesterday,so Fred’s fresh bread is ready already.
特德昨天給弗萊德送去了十只母雞，所以弗萊德的新鮮面包已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了。
4. / æ / 嘴巴張大，上下齒分開(kāi)，且上下齒前端部分露出。舌尖接觸到下齒齦后部，雙唇向兩旁平伸成扁平型。發(fā)音a,ai.
a: cat ant man and bad flag glad back hand taxi happy black album apple alphabet
ai: plait 辮子
Can you can a can as a canner can can a can? 你能像罐頭工人一樣裝罐頭嗎?
5./ ɝ / 嘴唇合攏，成小橢圓形。上下齒分開(kāi)，但不露出。舌頭位于口腔中央。發(fā)音ir,ur,er,or,ear.
ir：bird girl shirt skirt third thirteen thirty circle ur: turn hurt burn nurse purse burger Thursday
or: work word worker world ear: early earth learn heard
The nurses in skirts washed thirty dirty skirts. 穿裙子的那個(gè)護(hù)士洗了三十條臟裙子。
6. / ɚ / 舌身平放，舌中部略微隆起，雙唇扁平。發(fā)音er,or,ou,ar,o,a,e,u.
er: player leader teacher speaker remember
or: doctor actor
ou: delicious
ar: dollar familiar
o: today tomorrow collect
a: sofa panda china banana Japan Canada about arrive
e: the men
An elevator on Everest is an everest elevator. 珠穆朗瑪峰上的電梯是最高的電梯。
7. /ɑ:/ 嘴巴張大，舌尖離開(kāi)下齒，舌身平放后縮，舌后部抬起，口張開(kāi)，開(kāi)口最大。發(fā)音ar,a.
ar: car far car card arm farmer garden a: fast class glass aunt
shark [FBrk] n.鯊魚(yú) [fBr] adj.遠(yuǎn)的 [kBr] n.汽車(chē)
mark [mBrk] n.標(biāo)志 [Brm] n.手臂 [kBrd] n.卡片
calm [kBm] adj.鎮(zhèn)定的 bar [bBr] n.酒吧
Can you drive the large car to that far bar? 你能把這輛大車(chē)開(kāi)到那個(gè)離得很遠(yuǎn)的酒吧嗎?
8. /A/ 嘴巴張開(kāi)，下嘴唇略低。上下齒稍稍分開(kāi)，露出部分下齒。舌頭位于口腔中央。發(fā)音u,o,ou,oo.
u：up bus cut cup lunch supper umbrella umpire o: come love does mother brother monkey
ou: country tough oo: flood blood
Ducks clucked under the docks with a ducker in duck ducking into the dark.
鴨子在碼頭下面嘎嘎叫，一個(gè)穿著帆布衣服的養(yǎng)鴨人一彎腰隱入黑暗中。
9. /R/ 上下唇和上下齒自然張開(kāi)，舌頭自然垂放，雙唇略圓，向前突出。發(fā)音a,al,or,au,our,ar.
al: call wall tall ball talk walk small
or: fork horse short sport morning
au: autumn author
our: four bought
ar: warm quarter
or: door floor a: water
You cross a cross across a cross,or stick a cross across a cross.
你是跨過(guò)一個(gè)又一個(gè)難關(guān)，還是在跨越難關(guān)的時(shí)候被困住。
10. /B/ 嘴巴張大，上下齒分開(kāi)，雙唇稍稍收?qǐng)A。舌頭位于口腔中央。發(fā)音o,a.au,ow
o: hot dog lot mop not fox box olive orange ostrich octopus
a: want wash watch au: because ow: knowledge
Tom’s got a lot of dots on his pocket. If he wants to wash off the dots,he will use a pot of hot water.
湯姆的口袋上有很多斑點(diǎn)印跡。如果他想把這些斑點(diǎn)印跡洗掉的話，他就要用一盆熱水。
11. / u: / 上下齒稍稍分開(kāi)，舌后部抬起，舌身后縮，舌尖離開(kāi)下齒，雙唇突出且攏圓。發(fā)音oo,o,u,ou
oo: too moon room boots food fool broom goose tooth
o: shoe do two u: blue full ou: soup movie fruit chew
How many cuckoos 'kuku:] could a good cook cook if a cook could cook cuckoos?
如果一個(gè)廚師能煮布谷鳥(niǎo)的話，那么一個(gè)好廚師能煮幾只布谷鳥(niǎo)呢?
12. / u / 嘴巴張開(kāi)，雙唇向外攏圓。舌頭兩邊卷曲但不接觸上下齒。發(fā)音oo,ou,u.o.
oo: book foot cook good look classroom ou: could should u: put push full o: woman wolf
A good cook could cook as much cookies as a good cook who could cook cookies.
一個(gè)好廚師能做出和其他好廚師一樣多的小甜餅。
13. / ei / 嘴巴張開(kāi)，下唇略低。上下齒稍稍分開(kāi)，可見(jiàn)部分下齒，舌尖可接觸所有下齒，發(fā)音時(shí)舌頭后縮。發(fā)音a,ay,ea,ai,ey,ei.
a: face cake lake gate name late plane April
ay: play say May clay ea: break great
ai: rain paint ey: they grey ei: neighbor
The rain in Spain is mainly on the plain.西班牙的雨一般都落在平原上。
14. / ai / 嘴巴張開(kāi)，上下齒分開(kāi)，且上下齒部分露出。舌尖接觸到下齒齦，發(fā)音過(guò)程中，下顎迅速向上移動(dòng)，開(kāi)口逐漸縮小。發(fā)音i,y,igh.
i: bike kite fine nine white tiger ice cream ice lolly
y: fly sky try igh: high night light right bright
I like to ride my light white bike,and fly a white light kite with my wife.
我喜歡和我的妻子騎著白色的輕便自行車(chē)放白色的輕風(fēng)箏。
15. /RI/ 嘴巴張開(kāi)，嘴唇攏成橢圓形;上下齒分開(kāi)，但不露出;舌頭位于口腔中央。發(fā)音oy,oi.
oy: boy toy joy soy oi: oil soil boil voice choice
The spoiled boy lost his toy and made a lot of noise.
這個(gè)寵壞了的男孩把自己的玩具弄丟了，于是就制造了很多噪音。
16. /au/ 嘴唇先稍稍分開(kāi)發(fā)a音，再迅速攏成小圈狀;上下齒稍分開(kāi)但不露出。舌頭位于口腔中央。發(fā)音ou,ow.
ou: out loud around count mouse house blouse trousers
ow: cow owl down brown flower
Sounding by sound is a sound method of sounding sounds.
通過(guò)聲音來(lái)聽(tīng)是個(gè)聽(tīng)聲音的好方法。
17. / əu / 雙唇攏圓，上下齒分開(kāi)，但不露出。舌頭位于口腔中央。發(fā)音o,ow,oa,ou.
o: go no old cold home nose cone rope photo ow: row low blow know below yellow window
oa: boat coat goat goal ou: soul
I don’t know why Joan showed a yellow coat to the goat in the snow.
我不知道為什么瓊在雪地里給山羊展示一件黃色的大衣。
18. / iə / 舌頭從/I/滑向/r/，在接近/r/時(shí)停止，口型從小變?yōu)槁蚤_(kāi)。前面的/I/發(fā)得較清楚，后面的/r/較弱，雙唇始終半開(kāi)。發(fā)音時(shí)力求過(guò)渡自然。發(fā)音eer,ear,ere, ea.
eer: beer deer ear: ear near dear hear year
ere: here ea: idea
I shed tears for he shears my dear toy deer’s ear.
我流淚是因?yàn)樗舻袅宋倚膼?ài)的玩具鹿的耳朵。
19. /Zr/ 從/Z/滑向/r/，靠近/r/時(shí)停止。發(fā)音時(shí)舌端抵下齒，舌前部略抬起，雙唇半開(kāi)。發(fā)音ear,air,ere,are,eir.
ear: pear bear air: air chair hair fair
ere: there where are: care hare share eir: their
The man with fair hair dare not to repair their chair there because there is a bear there. 那個(gè)有著金色頭發(fā)的男人不敢修理那邊的椅子，因?yàn)槟抢镉幸恢恍堋?/p>
20./ uə / 舌頭從/U/滑向/r/，靠近/r/時(shí)停止，嘴唇從收?qǐng)A到半開(kāi)。發(fā)音our,oor,ure.
our: tour oor: poor ure: sure
He lured the poor to lure the poorer. 他引誘窮人去誘騙更窮的人。