如今,TEM4日益受到人們的關(guān)注與重視,其重要性不言而喻,本論文主要以近幾年英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)試題為例,針對(duì)詞匯和語(yǔ)法兩個(gè)方面,結(jié)合理論和實(shí)踐對(duì)試卷命題進(jìn)行分析,從而為教師教學(xué)及學(xué)生答題總結(jié)一些有效的方法。

　　英語(yǔ)專四必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

　　集體名詞作主語(yǔ)主謂一致1)通常作復(fù)數(shù)的集體名詞? 集體名詞，如：police, people, cattle, militia, poultry等，通常作復(fù)數(shù)，用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。如：?Dome ...

　　集體名詞作主語(yǔ)主謂一致

　　1)通常作復(fù)數(shù)的集體名詞?

　　集體名詞，如：police, people, cattle, militia, poultry等，通常作復(fù)數(shù)，用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。如：?

　　Domestic cattle provide us with milk, beef and hides.?

　　2)通常作不可數(shù)名詞的集體名詞?

　　有些集體名詞，如foliage, machinery, equipment, furniture, merchandise,通常作不可數(shù)名詞，隨后的動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。例如：All the machinery in the factory is made in China.?

　　3)既可作單數(shù)也可作復(fù)數(shù)的集體名詞?

　　集體名詞，如audience, committee, class, crew, family, public, government等，既可作單數(shù)，也可作復(fù)數(shù)用。?The city council is meeting to set its agenda.?

　　4) a committee, etc. of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞?

　　如果主語(yǔ)是由“a committee of /a panel of /a board of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”構(gòu)成，隨后的動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)。例如：?A committee of five men and three women is to consider the matter.?

　　近義詞辨析

　　tired, exhausted, fatigued, weary, worn-out

　　這組詞均含有“疲憊的”的意思。

　　tired可指因體力或腦力消耗太多而需要休息，還可指因長(zhǎng)期做某事而失去興趣。

　　Henry was so tired that he went to bed immediately after he got home.亨利很疲憊，一到家就上床睡覺(jué)去了。?

　　exhausted 表達(dá)的疲憊程度最強(qiáng)，指因勞累過(guò)度而精疲力竭。?

　　The exhausted engineer fell asleep on the bus.精疲力竭的工程師在公共汽車上睡著了。?

　　fatigued 所表達(dá)的疲勞程度比tired和weary強(qiáng)，表示由于過(guò)度勞累而引起疲乏，不能再繼續(xù)下去。?

　　He felt fatigued and didn’t want to say a single word.他疲憊不堪，不想說(shuō)一句話。?

　　weary 語(yǔ)氣比tired強(qiáng)，指由于長(zhǎng)時(shí)間努力工作或由于做單一的事而引起疲倦。?

　　After a long and weary wait, the plane finally came to take them back.經(jīng)過(guò)漫長(zhǎng)而又令人疲乏的等待后，飛機(jī)終于來(lái)接他們回去了。?

　　worn?out 這個(gè)詞不太正式，多用于口語(yǔ)。?

　　The troops were worn?out after winning the battle.戰(zhàn)后,部隊(duì)疲憊不堪