高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)訣竅

　　在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)中，同學(xué)們對(duì)于時(shí)態(tài)的掌握因人而異。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)訣竅，供大家參閱!

　　高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)訣竅：一般將來(lái)時(shí)

　　1、用will, shall 表示

　?、?zèng)Q定：談及正在作出的一項(xiàng)決定時(shí)，常用I’ll----I will，不能用be going to ,因?yàn)樗硎臼孪染鸵呀?jīng)作出的決定

　　---The phone’s ringing. ---I’ll answer it.

　　---Come to a party. ---OK. I’ll bring my friend.

　?、谕{和允諾：第一人稱用will (‘ll);第二人稱用shall

　　I’ll hit you if you do that again.

　　He shall have a gift for Christmas.

　?、厶嶙h和請(qǐng)求：用Shall I …?/Shall we…?表示提議;

　　用Will you…?表示請(qǐng)求

　　Shall I carry your bag? Will you give me a hand?

　　④I will/ We will 表示有強(qiáng)烈意圖、提議、堅(jiān)持或自愿做某事; 不能用shall

　　I will stop smoking---I really will.

　　2、用 be going to 表示

　?、僖呀?jīng)決定要做的事情

　　We’re going to France next summer.

　?、诂F(xiàn)在肯定講會(huì)發(fā)生的事情

　　Look at those clouds---it’s going to rain.

　　③強(qiáng)烈的決心

　　I’m going to keep asking her out until she says yes.

　　3、用be about to do sth 表示最近的將來(lái)，“正要”，“馬上就要”

　　I am about to leave when there is a knock at the door.

　　4、用be to do sth表示預(yù)定要做的事情

　　The French President is to visit Japan next week

　　5、be going to 與 will / shall 的對(duì)比

　?、俣伎梢员硎绢A(yù)言

　　Do you think the car will start / is going to start?

　?、谥v到條件時(shí)(即如果一事發(fā)生，另一事也就發(fā)生)，用will / shall 對(duì)將來(lái)進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)，不用be going to ，即使條件沒(méi)有說(shuō)出來(lái)

　　If I give you money you’ll only spend it on drink.

　　---Come out for a drink.

　　---No, my TV program.

　　A. I’m going to miss

　　B. I’ll miss

　　(B)

　　6、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)及現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)的情況

　　高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)訣竅：一般過(guò)去時(shí)

　　1、過(guò)去已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作、結(jié)束的事情，或在過(guò)去重復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作

　　When I was a child we always went to the seaside in August.

　　2、used to :表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣，現(xiàn)在不存在

　　I used to smoke, but I don’t any more.

　　3、用在it’s time, would rather, wish后面的從句中

　　It’s time you went home.

　　I wish I had a better memory.

　　I’d rather you came tomorrow.

　　4、在從句中用來(lái)說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在還存在著“過(guò)去”的情況

　　I’m sorry we left Paris. It was such a nice place.

　　5、could, might, would, should等“過(guò)去”的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可用來(lái)指現(xiàn)在或者將來(lái)

　　Could you help me for a moment ?

　　I think it might rain soon.

　　Would you come this way, please ?

　　Alice should be here soon.

　　6、一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)在時(shí)間上的比較

　?、佻F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)所用的時(shí)間詞: since, ever since, for…, recently, lately, so far, yet, all this year, all my life, ever, never, already, before, just, in / during the last /past + 時(shí)間段, etc.

　?、谝话氵^(guò)去時(shí)所用的時(shí)間詞yesterday, last week, in 1999, when, years ago, then, just now, etc.

　　高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)訣竅：過(guò)去完成時(shí)

　　1、過(guò)去發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，先發(fā)生的用過(guò)去完成時(shí)

　　With their help I realized that I had been wrong.

　　2、過(guò)去某時(shí)以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況

　　He hasn’t finished yet.

　　He didn’t finish yesterday evening.

　　He hadn’t finished by yesterday evening.

　　3、常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的情況

　?、貼o sooner…than…. Hardly…when…

　　No sooner had he begun his speech than he was interrupted

　　②expect, hope, think, want, suppose等動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去完成時(shí)(或一般時(shí))表示想做而未做的事

　　I had planned to send him a telegram, but I didn’t manage it.

　　4、使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的必要性和非必要性

　?、倬湟馐智宄r(shí)，可用一般時(shí)

　　After I finished, I went home.

　?、诔Ｓ靡话氵^(guò)去時(shí)表示依次發(fā)生的動(dòng)作

　　I got out of the taxi, paid the fare(車費(fèi)) and managed it.

　?、塾袝r(shí)必須明確，特別是含when時(shí)

　　When I arrived, Ann left.

　　(同時(shí)見(jiàn)到)(見(jiàn)到Ann)

　　When I arrived, Ann had left.

　　(先后發(fā)生)(沒(méi)見(jiàn)到)

　　5、常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間主狀語(yǔ)

　　by the end of +　過(guò)去時(shí)間 ; by + 過(guò)去時(shí)間

　　by the time + 過(guò)去時(shí)間;　過(guò)去時(shí)間 + before

　　比較：

　　By the time he was 11, he had learned 3000 words .

　　By the time he is 11, he will have learned 3000 words.

　　By the time last week, I had learned 3000 words.

　　By the time next week, I will have learned 3000 words