考英語b級(jí)的技巧(3)
考英語b級(jí)的技巧
考英語b級(jí)的技巧：寫作技巧
大學(xué)英語(B)的寫作要求:
時(shí)間：30分鐘
字?jǐn)?shù)：不少于80詞
文體：應(yīng)用文及一般的敘述文、說明文和議論文
要求：1. 語法、詞匯、拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確;
2. 內(nèi)容切題，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，條理清楚;
3. 寫作目的有針對(duì)性。
目前重點(diǎn)介紹應(yīng)用文：寫信、寫電子郵件。
信件與電子郵件的格式：
信件與電子郵件的格式基本上可以統(tǒng)一，不必分得很細(xì)。那種嚴(yán)格意義上的英文信件格式，和所謂的信封如何書寫隨著時(shí)代已經(jīng)淡漠了。
但是，基本的格式：稱呼、內(nèi)容、結(jié)束、祝愿、留名是必不可少的。
范文：
Dear Mr. John Brown,
I have received your letter of May 15, asking me to find a good Chinese- English dictionary for you. As a matter of fact, I have bought a very good dictionary for you already. It was compiled by a famous Chinese scholar. I'll send it to you through the post office soon.
How is everything with you? Still working with your Ph D program in Harvard? How is everything going there in the United States, especially after 911?
Recently, I've finished my college studies. But I have to pass a national standardizes English test before I can get my diploma. So, I'm busy preparing for the test. I hope everything will be O K for me.
Best regards to you and your family.
Yours sincerely,
Liu Mei
信中每段第一行的第一個(gè)字不再向后縮進(jìn)幾格。這種叫做齊頭式。按照傳統(tǒng)的每段第一個(gè)字要向后縮近，也是目前流行的。兩種都是通用的。
寫信、寫電子郵件的語言：
語言用非正式語言，比較口語化。
信件的基本內(nèi)容如下：稱呼、問候、詳情、結(jié)束、祝愿、落款
1. 稱呼
Dear Mr. Liu, 男士
Dear Mrs. Li, 夫人
Dear Ms. Li, 女士(不表明婚姻狀況)
Dear Miss Li, 女士 (未婚)
Dear Xiao Li, 小李
Dear Sir,
Dear Madam,
2. 問候
Hi.
How are getting along?
How is everything with you?
Haven't heard from you for a long time.
I have received your letter.
3. 問訊對(duì)方情況
Are you still studying in college?
Are you working with IBM company?
How is your family?
Are you married?
Have you finished your studies in college?
4. 講述自己情況
I'm now working with a textile company.
I'm now studying English in college.
I am a student of the distance education college.
I have moved to my new apartment.
I got married recently.
I'm pretty busy with my studies.
Everything is Ok with me.
Everything is so so.
5. 請(qǐng)求別人為你做什么
Could you „ for me?
Would you mind „ (doing) for me?
Is it convenient for you to „. For me?
I really need „ Could you do it for me?
I hope you don't mind if I ask you to …
6. 邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方
I do hope you can come to my new home.
I'd like to invite you to „
Drop in when you are free.
Drop me a line when you are free.
May I invite you to come to my birthday party?
7. 有關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)的詞
English reading materials
grammar book
listening materials (聽力材料)
tapes
reading materials
graduate
graduation
pass examination
Band 3 / 4 national English exam (三 / 四級(jí)英語統(tǒng)考) My English is still poor. (英語挺差的)
I am making progress.
8. 有關(guān)旅游的詞
I'll travel during the holidays.
I have booked an air ticket.
Could you arrange accommodation for me?
Could you buy a train ticket for me?
Are there any places of interest (旅游點(diǎn))in your city? Is the food there spicy(辣)?
9. 感謝
That's very kind of you to invite me.
Thank you for everything you've done for me.
10. 祝愿
Best wishes!
My best regards!
Looking forward to seeing soon!
Waiting for you earliest reply.
11. 結(jié)束語
Love, (關(guān)系密切)
Yours,
Sincerely,
Yours sincerely, (比較正式)
12. 落款
Your name
寫作步驟
1. 審題：明確要寫什么
2. 構(gòu)思：
1)給誰寫，如何稱呼
2)第一句說什么
3)事情如何表達(dá)
4)結(jié)尾用什么詞
3. 打草稿
4. 確定格式，落筆
5. 檢查拼寫
6. 檢查大小寫
7. 檢查語法：時(shí)態(tài)、人稱
8. 檢查標(biāo)點(diǎn)：句號(hào)、逗號(hào)、特別是問號(hào)
9. 落款
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