想要通過英語專四考試，就必須掌握英語專四的語法。那么英語專四的語法有哪些呢?下面由學習啦小編為大家整理的英語專四語法內(nèi)容，希望大家喜歡!

　　英語專四語法內(nèi)容

　　一 There be 結構

　　1. There be結構

　　There were very few people left when we got there.

　　There have been many such incidents.

　　Nearby there had been a fight in full progress.

　　也可以是情態(tài)動詞 +be

　　There can be very little doubt about his guilt.

　　There may always be instances about which we are uncertain. There ought to / should be some instructions on the lid.

　　還可以是There +情態(tài)動詞+ be 的完成時

　　There may have been an accident.

　　If the criminal had come this way, there would be / would have been footprints. There should / ought to have been someone on duty all the time.

　　2. There + 半動詞+ be，這里很少用完成體形式.

　　There is certain to be trouble at the factory.

　　There is sure / likely to be some rain tonight. There seems / appears to be no doubt about it.

　　3. There be結構也可有被動式，這類there be結構有些可以與there be結構的一般形式相互轉換。

　　On the following day there was held a splendid banquet.

　　= There was a splendid banquet held on the following day. There is / are believed to be number of wounded soldiers on both sides.

　　= It is believe that there are a number of wounded soldiers on both sides. There are said to have been discovered on the very spot the remains of an ancient civilization.

　　= It is said that there have been discovered on the very spot the remains of an ancient civilization.

　　4. There be + 名詞詞組 + 定語從句 There must be very few cities that are not threatened by pollution. There is a good book on statistics that Tom should read.

　　5. There be no / not + doing ……句型

　　There is no telling whether he will come or not.

　　There isn’t getting away from it.

　　There is no accounting for her behaviors.

　　There is no knowing when the war will break out.

　　6.非限定性there be結構 非限定性there be結構是指there be 結構用作主語、賓語或介詞賓語的情況，即 there to be 或 there being。

　　a. 作主語

　　There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage.

　　There not being an index to this book is a disadvantage.

　　For there to be a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage.

　　For there to be a mistake in a computer’s arithmetic is impossible.

　　b. 作動詞賓語，用在表示愿望、喜歡、憎恨的某些動詞之后， 如expect, want, intend, mean, consider, like, hate, prefer等。

　　I want there to be no mistake about this.

　　Members like there to be plenty of choices.

　　We expect there to be no argument.

　　c. 作介詞賓語，如果是介詞for, 則用there to be形式;如果不是介詞for, 則用there being形 式。

　　They planned for there to be a family reunion.

　　Mary was waiting for there to be complete silence. Bill was relying on there being another opportunity.

　　We were annoyed at there being so much time wasted.

　　d. 作狀語

　　There being no further business, the chairman closed the meeting.

　　There having been no rain for a long time, the ground was burnt black by the sun.

　　7.There be + no + noun

　　There is no point in telling her anything.

　　There is no sense in doing …… There is no need doing…..

　　There is no use / good doing……

　　二、語法重點

　　1、名詞作程度狀語

　　名詞作程度狀語多修飾形容詞和副詞，

　　例如：

　　The baby is seven months old. 那個嬰兒有七個月了。

　　The rope is 100 meters long. 這根繩子有一百米長。

　　It weighs almost a ton.它幾乎有一噸重。

　　This ticket is three days overdue. 這張票已經(jīng)過期三天了。

　　The temperature fell seven degrees in a single night. 氣溫一夜間下降了七度。

　　2、副詞作程度狀語

　　副詞almost, enough, entirely, extremely, fairly, far, greatly, half, much, nearly, pretty, quite, rather, slightly, so, somewhat, terribly, that, this, too, very, well, etc.都可以作程度副詞，

　　例如：

　　It’s very cold. 天氣很冷。

　　The tortoise ran so slowly. 烏龜跑得這么慢。

　　The egg is this big. 那只雞蛋有這么大。

　　They were greatly moved to hear the old man’s story.聽了老人講的情況，他們大為感動。

　　Of course, we were deeply impresssed. 當然這給我們留下了深刻的印象。

　　“dead”作為程度副詞常修飾 certain，drunk, level, quiet, right, straight, tired, wrong，etc.,

　　例如：

　　It’s dead silent in the room. 屋里一片沉默。

　　另外，wide open, sound/fast asleep, burning hot, freezing cold, etc.都是固定表達法。

　　例如：

　　To my surprise, he was sound asleep in such a burning hot day at all.

　　使我感到吃驚的是，在這么炎熱的天氣里他居然睡得怎么香。

　　3、介詞短語作程度狀語

　　例如：

　　She was touched beyond words. 她被感動得沒法形容。

　　They have raised the prices to three yuan a jin.他們已經(jīng)把價格提高到三元一斤。

　　She slept like a dog. 他睡得很沉。

　　They escaped from the exploded spot, running around like mad.

　　他們像瘋子一樣四處奔跑，逃離了爆炸現(xiàn)場。

　　He was sad to death. 他悲痛欲絕。

　　4、動詞不定式作程度狀語

　　例如：

　　I was too stupid to answer this question. W我太笨了，當時沒有回答出這個問題。

　　He was slow to make up his mind. 他遲遲不能下決心。

　　He is old enough to join the Army. 他到了服役的年齡了。

　　5、從句作程度狀語

　　程度狀語從句常用so…that, such…that引導，

　　例如：

　　She was so glad that she jumped off the platform and held his coach in her arms tightly.

　　她是那么地高興，以至從臺上跳下去緊緊地抱住她的教練。

　　It is such a big room that the ten of us can live in it.

　　這個房間是怎么大，我們十個人都可以住在里面。

　　英語專四作文指導

　　首先，作文的寫作時間為45分鐘，合理的時間安排為10+30+5，前面的10分鐘用來讀題審題 ，構思并列提綱，接著的30分鐘用來按照提綱寫作，最后5分鐘用來檢查及潤色。合理的時間安排是寫出優(yōu)秀作文的必不可少的第一步。

　　其次，卷面的設置。要想讓閱卷老師對你的作文試卷有一種賞心悅目的感覺，作文的排版應該不多于2/3，不少于1/3，要留有余地，不要將卷面寫得密密麻麻，字體不要過大或過小，字跡要工整。段落方面，英語專業(yè)四級考試作文的特點決定了作文寫法的基本框架為三段論。俗話說，事不過三，超過了三段后就會讓人感到過于繁瑣。并且應當注意的是，每段開頭都應該有縮進，留有兩個單詞的位置。

　　再次，除了形式之外，作文的內(nèi)容也尤其重要。閱卷老師閱卷一般是從第一段看語言，從第二段看結構。這就要求考生的作文開頭部分以及每一段的第一句一定要寫得像英文，不要出現(xiàn)任何的拼寫或語法錯誤。 除了語言的地道外，還要求作文有層次感?？梢杂靡幌盗斜硎具壿嬯P系的連詞，即路標詞來表示思路的清晰，如and, however, furthermore,also, what"s more等。此外，還可以用對等的句式結構，如for one thing, for another; On the one hand, on the other hand等來增加文章的層次感。

　　總之，議論文對語言的要求主要體現(xiàn)在三個方面：

　?、儆们‘?shù)倪壿嬙~表現(xiàn)文章的邏輯性。

　?、谝⒁庾匀欢闻c主題句的運用，即用自然段表現(xiàn)出文章 的邏輯性，并在每段中用主題句說明要點，給人一目了然的感覺。

　?、垡⒁饩湫徒Y構，注意每句的重心和句與句之間的銜接，使句意一環(huán)扣一環(huán)，避免松散。

　　英語專四考試復習技巧

　　1. 聽力: 新專四引入了10%的MINI演講聽力;取消了新聞聽力。dictation剪短以后，難易度明顯降低。

　　建議：新版TEM4的聽力加了talk，conversion難度略有增加，需要著重練一下。做聽力一定要專心，強制要求自己認真聽，而且一次聽到完，不要斷著聽。聽力部分沒有別的捷徑，聽力真的是可以練出來的，多聽寫多整理，最好保持每天一到兩篇。需要適應的是題型。VOA英語頻道的小V提醒你，聽寫一定要認認真真，找個安靜的地方耐心練。如果專四聽寫部分能夠順利聽寫，就提高到聽寫B(tài)BC、CNN新聞英語等。

　　2. 詞匯: 高等學校英語專業(yè)教學大綱規(guī)定專四水平學生應認知詞匯5，500-6，500個，正確而熟練地運用其中的3,000-4,000個及其最基本的搭配。改革后的專四單選題量減少，完型變成填空。題量減少了，但每道題的分值變多。

　　建議：專四單詞至少要過兩遍。

　　3. 閱讀: 新增閱讀簡答題(高口題型)，主要難點就是后面的主觀題。

　　建議：閱讀每天保持訓練，逐步提高，最終能夠在三十分鐘內(nèi)做完。對于在閱讀中出現(xiàn)的不認識的高頻詞一定要拿本子記下來，沒事就看看，混個眼熟也是極好的。

　　4. 寫作: 取消小作文。

　　沒有便條，但是題干變長，需要議論的信息都已經(jīng)提供出來，需要我們在總結所給論點的基礎上更加深刻地提出自己的理解。

　　建議：積累一些詞匯，然后學一些語法!

　　其實不管什么考試的寫作，切題、論點明確、展開充分、支持充足、結構清晰、語法沒有大錯誤并且句式和用詞較復雜并正確，那就是一篇高分作文。

　　5. 語法：多做題就好。

　　建議：買套真題看看。往年的真題很重要，把真題上的聽力，閱讀要都做完。我的方法是第一次把答案寫在紙上，而不是試卷上。卷子上可以用來標記注意點啥的，不寫答案，這樣真題卷可以反復利用。做完了再核對，錯了的找出原因來。一套真題要多做幾次，每隔一段時間再做一次。比如周一做第一次，那么周三做第二次，周六做第三次。這樣試卷不但沒有被浪費，還可用來檢查補漏。每次做完后核對答案，并進行總結。你總會有所收獲。自己提前制訂好計劃，可以每周做二、三套真題。如果覺得做完這些真題還不夠，可以再買一些專項練習做做。