常用金融英語(yǔ)詞匯匯總

　　下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理的常用金融英語(yǔ)詞匯匯總， 希望對(duì)大家有幫助。

　　S

　　三角債 chain debts;inter-enterprise arrears

　　善政廉政 good governance

　　商業(yè)貸款 commercial loans

　　上市公司 (publicly)listed corporations

　　設(shè)備利用 capacity utilization

　　社會(huì)保障 social safety net;social security(insurance)

　　深層次矛盾 deep-rooted structural imbalance

　　審批金融機(jī)構(gòu) to license financial institutions

　　審慎監(jiān)管 prudential supervision

　　生產(chǎn)能力閑置 unutilized capacity

　　生息資產(chǎn) interest-bearing assets

　　實(shí)際利用外資 disbursement of foreign capital;actual inflow of foreign investment

　　實(shí)際有效匯率 real effective exchange rate

　　實(shí)時(shí) real time

　　實(shí)收資本 paid-in capital

　　實(shí)現(xiàn)利潤(rùn) realized profit

　　市場(chǎng)分割 market segmentation

　　市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì) market economy

　　市場(chǎng)占有率(市場(chǎng)份額) market share

　　市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入 market access(指商品和勞務(wù)的進(jìn)入);market entry(指機(jī)構(gòu)的審批)

　　市價(jià)總值 market capitalization

　　適度從緊 appropriately tight

　　適時(shí)調(diào)節(jié) timely adjustment

　　收回對(duì)金融機(jī)構(gòu)貸款 to recall central bank loans (to financial institutions)

　　稅后還貸 amortization(repayment of loans)after tax

　　稅收流失 tax erosion

　　稅源不足 weak tax base

　　私營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)(私人經(jīng)濟(jì)) the private sector

　　私有制 private ownership

　　所有者權(quán)益 owner's equity

　　T

　　逃稅(請(qǐng)見(jiàn)“避稅”) tax evasion

　　套匯 (1)指合法：currency swap;arbitrage(2)指非法：illegal purchase of foreign exchange

　　剔除季節(jié)性因素 seasonally adjusted

　　調(diào)節(jié)流動(dòng)性 to influence liquidity level

　　貼現(xiàn)窗口 discount window

　　同比 on year-on-year basis;over the same period of the previous year

　　同業(yè)拆借(放) inter-bank borrowing(lending)

　　同業(yè)拆借市場(chǎng)利率(中國(guó)) CHIBOR(China inter-bank offered rate)

　　同業(yè)融通票據(jù) inter-bank financing bills

　　同業(yè)往來(lái) inter-bank transactions

　　透支 overdraft

　　退稅 tax refund(rebate)

　　頭寸 position

　　吞吐基礎(chǔ)貨幣 adjustment of monetary base

　　脫媒現(xiàn)象 disintermediation

　　W

　　外部審計(jì) external audit

　　外國(guó)直接投資 foreign direct investment (FDI)

　　外匯儲(chǔ)備 foreign exchange reserves

　　外匯調(diào)劑 foreign exchange swap

　　外匯占款 the RMB counterpart of foreign exchange reserves;the RMB equivalent of offcial foreign exchange holdings

　　外向型經(jīng)濟(jì) export-oriented economy

　　外債 external debt

　　外資企業(yè) foreign-funded enterprises

　　完善現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度 to improve the modern enterprise system

　　完稅憑證 tax payment documentation

　　違法經(jīng)營(yíng) illegal business

　　委托存款 entrusted deposits

　　穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng) steady growth

　　穩(wěn)健的銀行系統(tǒng) a sound banking system

　　穩(wěn)中求進(jìn) to make progress while ensuring stability

　　無(wú)紙交易 book-entry(or paperless/scriptless)transaction

　　物價(jià)監(jiān)測(cè) price monitoring

　　X

　　吸納流動(dòng)性 to absorb liquidity

　　稀缺經(jīng)濟(jì) scarcity economy

　　洗錢(qián) money laundering

　　系統(tǒng)內(nèi)調(diào)度 fund allocation within a bank

　　系統(tǒng)性金融危機(jī) systemic financial crisis

　　下崗工人 laid-off employees

　　下游企業(yè) down-stream enterprises

　　現(xiàn)場(chǎng)稽核 on-site examination

　　現(xiàn)金滯留(居民手中) cash held outside the banking system

　　鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè) township and village enterprises(TVEs)

　　消費(fèi)物價(jià)指數(shù) consumer price index(CPI)

　　消費(fèi)稅 excise(consumption)tax

　　消滅財(cái)政赤字 to balance the budget;to eliminate fiscal deficit

　　銷貨款回籠 reflow of corporate sales income to the banking system

　　銷售平淡 lackluster sales

　　協(xié)議外資金額 committed amount of foreign investment

　　新經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn) new sources of economic growth

　　新開(kāi)工項(xiàng)目 new projects;newly started projects

　　新增貸款 incremental credit; loan increment; credit growth; credit expansion

　　新增就業(yè)位置 new jobs;new job opportunities

　　信貸規(guī)模考核 review the compliance with credit ceilings

　　信號(hào)失真 distorted signals

　　信托投資公司 trust and investment companies

　　信息不對(duì)稱 information asymmetry

　　信息反饋 feedback(information)

　　信息共享系統(tǒng) information sharing system

　　信息披露 information disclosure

　　信用擴(kuò)張 credir expansion

　　信用評(píng)級(jí) credit rating

　　姓“資”還是姓“社” pertaining to socialism or capitalism;socialist orcaptialist

　　行政措施 administrative measures

　　需求膨脹 demand expansion; excessive demand

　　虛偽存款 window-dressing deposits

　　削減冗員 to shed excess labor force

　　尋租 rent seeking

　　迅速反彈 quick rebound

　　Y

　　養(yǎng)老基金 pension fund

　　一刀切 universal application;non-discretionary implementation

　　一級(jí)市場(chǎng) primary market

　　應(yīng)收未收利息 overdue interest

　　銀行網(wǎng)點(diǎn) banking outlets

　　贏利能力 profitability

　　營(yíng)業(yè)稅 business tax

　　硬貸款(商業(yè)貸款) commercial loans

　　用地審批 to grant land use right

　　有管理的浮動(dòng)匯率 managed floating exchange rate

　　證券投資 portfolio investment

　　游資(熱錢(qián)) hot money

　　有市場(chǎng)的產(chǎn)品 marketable products

　　有效供給 effective supply

　　誘發(fā)新一輪經(jīng)濟(jì)擴(kuò)張 trigger a new round of economic expansion

　　逾期貸款 overdue loans;past-due loans

　　與國(guó)際慣例接軌 to become compatible with internationally accepted

　　與國(guó)際市場(chǎng)接軌 to integrate with the world market

　　預(yù)算外支出(收入) off-budget (extra-budgetary) expenditure(revenue)

　　預(yù)調(diào) pre-emptive adjustment

　　月環(huán)比 on a month-on-month basis; on a monthly basis

　　Z

　　再貸款 central bank lending

　　在國(guó)際金融機(jī)構(gòu)儲(chǔ)備頭寸 reserve position in international financial institutions

　　在人行存款 deposits at (with) the central bank

　　在途資金 fund in float

　　增加農(nóng)業(yè)投入 to increase investment in agriculture

　　增勢(shì)減緩 deceleration of growth;moderation of growthmomentum

　　增收節(jié)支措施 revenue-enhancing and expenditure control measures

　　增長(zhǎng)平穩(wěn) steady growth

　　增值稅 value-added tax(VAT)

　　漲幅偏高 higher-than-desirable growth rate;excessive growth

　　賬外賬 concealed accounts

　　折舊 depreciation

　　整頓 retrenchment;consolidation

　　政策工具 policy instrument

　　政策性業(yè)務(wù) policy-related operations

　　政策性銀行 policy banks

　　政策組合 policy mix

　　政府干預(yù) government intervention

　　證券交易清算 settlement of securities transactions

　　證券業(yè)務(wù)占款 funding of securities purchase

　　支付困難 payment difficulty

　　支付能力 payment capacity

　　直接調(diào)控方式向 to increase the reliance on indirect policy instruments

　　間接調(diào)控方式轉(zhuǎn)變職能轉(zhuǎn)換 transformation of functions

　　職業(yè)道德 professional ethics

　　指令性措施 mandatory measures

　　指令性計(jì)劃 mandatory plan;administered plan

　　制定和實(shí)施貨幣政策 to conduct monetary policy;to formulate and implement monetary policy

　　滯后影響 lagged effect

　　中介機(jī)構(gòu) intermediaries

　　中央與地方財(cái)政 delineation of fiscal responsibilities

　　分灶吃飯重點(diǎn)建設(shè) key construction projects;key investment project

　　周期谷底 bottom(trough)of business cycle

　　周轉(zhuǎn)速度 velocity

　　主辦銀行 main bank

　　主權(quán)風(fēng)險(xiǎn) sovereign risk

　　注冊(cè)資本 registered capital

　　逐步到位 to phase in;phased implementation

　　逐步取消 to phase out

　　抓大放小 to seize the big and free the small(to maintain close oversight on the large state-ownedenterprises and subject smaller ones to market competition)

　　?？顚Ｓ?use of funds as ear-marked

　　轉(zhuǎn)貸 on-lending

　　轉(zhuǎn)軌經(jīng)濟(jì) transition economy

　　轉(zhuǎn)機(jī) turnaround

　　轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)頭 turning point

　　準(zhǔn)財(cái)政赤字 quasi-fiscal deficit

　　準(zhǔn)貨幣 quasi-money

　　資本不足 under-capitalized

　　資本充足率 capital adequacy ratio

　　資本利潤(rùn)率 return on capital

　　資本賬戶可兌換 capital account convertibility

　　資不抵債 insolvent;insolvency

　　資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表 balance sheet

　　資產(chǎn)負(fù)債率 liability/asset ratio;ratio of liabilities to assets

　　資產(chǎn)集中 asset concentration

　　資產(chǎn)貢獻(xiàn)率 asset contribution factor

　　資產(chǎn)利潤(rùn)率 return on assets (ROA)

　　資產(chǎn)質(zhì)量 asset quality

　　資產(chǎn)組合 asset portfolio

　　資金成本 cost of funding;cost of capital;financing cost

　　資金到位 fully funded (project)

　　資金寬裕 to have sufficient funds

　　資金利用率 fund utilization rate

　　資金缺口 financing gap

　　資金體外循環(huán) financial disintermediation

　　資金占?jí)?funds tied up

　　自籌投資項(xiàng)目 self-financed projects

　　自有資金 equity fund

　　綜合國(guó)力 overall national strength(often measured by GDP)

　　綜合效益指標(biāo) overall efficiency indicator

　　綜合治理 comprehensive adjustment(retrenchment);over-haul

　　總成交額 total contract value

　　總交易量 total amount of transactions

　　總成本 total cost

　　最后貸款人 lender of last resort