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學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)英語 > 專業(yè)英語 > 金融英語 > 經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語漢英對照表J-P

經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語漢英對照表J-P

時(shí)間: 秋連1211 分享

經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語漢英對照表J-P

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  經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語漢英對照表 J

  J

  基本建設(shè)投資 investment in infrastructure

  基本經(jīng)濟(jì)要素 economic fundamentals

  基本適度 broadly appropriate

  基準(zhǔn)利率 benchmark interest rate

  機(jī)關(guān)團(tuán)體存款 deposits of non-profit institutions

  機(jī)會(huì)成本 opportunity cost

  激勵(lì)機(jī)制 incentive mechanism

  積壓嚴(yán)重 heavy stockpile;excessive inventory

  擠提存款 run on banks

  擠占挪用 unwarranted diversion of(financial)resources(from designated uses)

  技改投資 investment in technological upgrading

  技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)品 technology-intensive product

  計(jì)劃單列市 municipalities with independent planning status

  計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì) planned economy

  集體經(jīng)濟(jì) the collective sector

  加大結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整力度 to intensify structural adjustment

  加工貿(mào)易 processing trade

  加快態(tài)勢 accelerating trend

  加強(qiáng)稅收征管稽查 to enhance tax administration

  加權(quán)價(jià) weighted average price

  價(jià)格放開 price liberalization

  價(jià)格形成機(jī)制 pricing mechanism

  減虧 to reduce losses

  簡化手續(xù) to cut red tape;to simplify(streamline)procedures

  交投活躍 brisk trading

  繳存準(zhǔn)備金 to deposit required reserves

  結(jié)構(gòu)扭曲 structural distortion

  結(jié)構(gòu)失調(diào) structural imbalance

  結(jié)構(gòu)性矛盾突出 acute structural imbalance

  結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化 structural improvement(optimization)

  結(jié)匯、售匯 sale and purchase of foreign exchange

  金融脆弱 financial fragility

  金融動(dòng)蕩 financial turbulence

  金融風(fēng)波 financial disturbance

  金融恐慌 financial panic

  金融危機(jī) financial crisis

  金融壓抑 financial repression

  金融衍生物 financial derivatives

  金融詐騙 financial fraud

  緊縮銀根 to tighten monetary policy

  緊縮政策 austerity policies;tight financial policies

  經(jīng)常賬戶可兌換 current account convertibility

  經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) special economic zones(SEZs)

  經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革 economic reform

  經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式的轉(zhuǎn)變 change in the main source of economic growth(from investment expansion to efficiency gains)

  經(jīng)濟(jì)增長減速 economic slowdown;moderation in economic growth

  經(jīng)濟(jì)制裁 economic sanction

  經(jīng)營自主權(quán) autonomy in management

  景氣回升 recovery in business activity

  境外投資 overseas investment

  競爭加劇 intensifying competition

  局部性金融風(fēng)波 localized(isolated)financial disturbance

  經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語漢英對照表 K-L

  K

  開辦人民幣業(yè)務(wù) to engage in RMB business

  可維持(可持續(xù))經(jīng)濟(jì)增長 sustainable economic growth

  可變成本 variable cost

  可自由兌換貨幣 freely convertible currency

  控制現(xiàn)金投放 control currency issuance

  扣除物價(jià)因素 in real terms;on inflation-adjusted basis

  庫存產(chǎn)品 inventory

  跨國銀行業(yè)務(wù) cross-border banking

  跨年度采購 cross-year procurement

  會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則 accounting standard

  L

  來料加工 processing of imported materials for export

  離岸銀行業(yè)務(wù) off-shore banking(business)

  理順外貿(mào)體制 to rationalize foreign trade regime

  利率杠桿的調(diào)節(jié)作用 the role of interest rates in resource allocation

  利潤驅(qū)動(dòng) profit-driven

  利息回收率 interest collection ratio

  聯(lián)行清算 inter-bank settlement

  連鎖企業(yè) franchise(businesses);chain businesses

  良性循環(huán) virtuous cycle

  兩極分化 growing income disparity;polarization in income distribution

  零售物價(jià)指數(shù) retail price index(RPI)

  流動(dòng)性比例 liquidity ratio

  流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)周轉(zhuǎn)率/流通速度 velocity of liquid assets

  流動(dòng)資金貸款 working capital loans

  流通體制 distribution system

  流通網(wǎng)絡(luò) distribution network

  留購(租賃期滿時(shí)承租人可購買租賃物) hire purchase

  壟斷行業(yè) monopolized industry(sector)

  亂集資 irregular(illegal)fund raising

  亂收費(fèi) irregular(illegal)charges

  亂攤派 unjustified(arbitrary)levies

  經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語漢英對照表 M-P

  M

  買方市場 buyer's market

  賣方市場 seller's market

  賣出回購證券 matched sale of repo

  貿(mào)易差額 trade balance

  民間信用 non-institutionalized credit

  免二減三 exemption of income tax for the first two years ofmaking profit and 50% tax reduction for thefollowing three years

  明補(bǔ) explicit subsidy

  明虧 explicit loss

  名牌產(chǎn)品 brand products

  母國(請見“東道國”) home country

  N

  內(nèi)部控制 internal control

  內(nèi)部審計(jì) internal audit

  內(nèi)地與香港 the mainland and Hong Kong

  內(nèi)債 domestic debt

  扭虧為盈 to turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one

  扭曲金融分配 distorted allocation of financial resources

  農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品采購支出 outlays for agricultural procurement

  農(nóng)村信用社 rural credit cooperatives(RCCs)

  P

  泡沫效應(yīng) bubble effect

  泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì) bubble economy

  培育新的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長點(diǎn) to tap new sources of economic growth

  片面追求發(fā)展速度 excessive pursuit of growth

  平衡發(fā)展 balanced development

  瓶頸制約 bottleneck(constraints)

  平穩(wěn)回升 steady recovery

  鋪底流動(dòng)資金 initial(start-up)working capital

  普遍回升 broad-based recovery

  配套改革 concomitant(supporting)reforms

  配套人民幣資金 local currency funding of…

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