證券行業(yè)專用英語術(shù)語
證券行業(yè)專用英語術(shù)語
證券是多種經(jīng)濟權(quán)益憑證的統(tǒng)稱,也指專門的種類產(chǎn)品,是用來證明券票持有人享有的某種特定權(quán)益的法律憑證。 它主要包括資本證券、貨幣證券和商品證券等。
bond, debenture, debts 債券;
negotiable share 可流通股份;
convertible bond 可轉(zhuǎn)換債券;
treasury/government bond 國庫券/政府債券;
corporate bond 企業(yè)債券;
closed-end securities investment fund 封閉式證券投資基金;
open-end securities investment fund 開放式證券投資基金;
fund manager 基金經(jīng)理/管理公司;
fund custodian bank 基金托管銀行;
market capitalization 市值;
p/e ratio 市盈率;(price/earning)
mark-to-market 逐日盯市;
payment versus delivery 銀券交付;
clearing and settlement 清算/結(jié)算;
netmodity/financial derivatives 商品/金融衍生產(chǎn)品;
put / call option 看跌/看漲期權(quán);
margins, collateral 保證金;
rights issue/offering 配股;
bonus share 紅股;
dividend 紅利/股息;
ADR 美國存托憑證/存股證;(American Depository Receipt)
GDR 全球存托憑證/存股證;(Global Depository Receipt)
retail/private investor 個人投資者/散戶;
institutional investor 機構(gòu)投資者;
broker/dealer 券商;
proprietary trading 自營;
insider trading/dealing 內(nèi)幕交易;
market manipulation 市場操縱;
prospectus 招股說明書;
IPO 新股/初始公開發(fā)行;(Initial Public Offering)
merger and acquisition 收購兼并。