妙句令雅思口語出彩了
很多烤鴨在雅思口語考試中使用稍復雜的口語句型時都有所保留,因為總感覺會出錯,所以干脆只使用簡單的語法,或是把精力都用在詞匯等其他方面上,但是這些做法都無法彌補考官心中所期望的高分語法要求,下面是小編為您收集整理的妙句令雅思口語出彩了,供大家參考!
妙句令雅思口語出彩了
其實只要考生在表達過程中努力嘗試使用一些高級的語法句型,哪怕是偶爾出現(xiàn)了一些錯誤,考官給予的分數(shù)也一定比只使用簡單語法的情況要高一些的。所以為了能夠盡自己所能提高語法分數(shù),我們一定要大膽嘗試一些高級的語法句型。接下來,專家就帶考生們一起通過一些聽力真題來了解一下哪些高級語法會贏得考官的關(guān)注和好感吧。
高級語法使用(Higher Level Grammar)
七分必備語法之非真實條件句:
【聽力真題】
If we were aware of what the weather would be like, say, next year, we could make sure that the farmers planted appropriate grain varieties to produce the best yield from the available rainfall.【7-3-3】
But if you could search out some silver paper to bring along to use in the sessions, you know, it’s shiny – it looks like water, that’d be great.【6-2-1】
Secondly, there is something very powerful in our need to pampered and looked after, it’s almost as If we return to being a baby, when everything was done for us and we felt safe and secure.【7-3-4】
I’d say your first two sections are spot on. I wouldn’t suggest that you change anything there, but in section three you really do need to have questions on teaching experience.【6-2-3】
【相關(guān)點評】
以上是劍橋6和7的各個section的聽力真題,在其中我們聽到了各種形式虛擬語氣的使用,包括:
If 引導的非真實條件狀語從句
表示建議,要求,命令,想法(如 suggest,advise,insist)的動詞后的從句
含有as if / as though 的從句
虛擬語氣可以表示說話人的一種愿望,假設(shè),懷疑,猜測,建議等含義,因為在雅思口語的很多真題都是針對預測和建議而設(shè)置的,因此它們是不可替代的高分語法結(jié)構(gòu),例如:
【真題舉例】
Part 1:
What would you recommend a tourist see in your hometown?
If you could redesign your home,what would you do?
If you could go back in time, what would you do differently?
Part 2:
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
Describe a party you would like to arrange for your friends or family.
You should say:
who you would invite to the party
when and where you would hold the party
what you (or, your guests) would do at the party
and explain why you would hold this party.
………………………………………………………………………………………………...
Part 3:
Do you think it would be a good idea to have a festival that is truly international, that is celebrated by everyone all over the world?
If you were to decide upon (or, set) an international celebration, what would it be?
所以正確并熟練地使用以上聽力真題中的虛擬語氣的句型,尤其是其中的“if…would”這樣最基本的虛擬語氣句型,是拿到語法高分的一個很重要的因素。
【利用指數(shù)】★★★★★
高級語法使用(Higher Level Grammar)
七分必備語法之情態(tài)動詞完成時:
【聽力真題】
The early farmers kept various animals, including cattle and sheep. There’s also evidence of pigs, but it is possible that these could have been descended from the native wild species….so we must assume that form the beginnings of Neolithic farming the number of breeding sheep would have considerably exceeded three hundred, and the national catle erd must have been of a similar size…but this method would have severely restricted the range of the colonising fleets. The sheer volume of animal transport necessary means it’s unlikely that this livestock could have been brought from anywhere further than England…the body of the plough would have been of wood and could have been drawn by people, but it’s also likely that cattle were used… however, after the axe had been chipped into shape, they needed water and sand for grinding and polishing, so a high mountainside wouldn’t have been an appropriate place for this. So this final stage of the manufacture must have been carried out close to water and sure enough, there’s ample evidence of this at coastal sites… after firing, the outside was often polished. This would have helped the pots of retain water, as they weren’t glazed… this could have been an limitation of earlier vessels which were made of leather sewn onto wood.
【相關(guān)點評】
以上我們選取了劍橋6 test3 section 4中的聽力原文進行分析,因為場景是關(guān)于新石器時代的畜牧,農(nóng)耕和陶器制作等的講座,所以需要大量地表達對過去事實的推測,因此我們可以聽到頻繁地出現(xiàn)了情態(tài)動詞+動詞完成時的結(jié)構(gòu):
Could+ have done:表示“過去本來可以做某事,但實際上沒有做”
Would+ have done:表示對過去事情的假設(shè),意思是“本來會做”
Must+ have done:用于肯定句,表示“過去一定做過某事”,表示一種很有把握的推測。
除此之外,還有類似的結(jié)構(gòu),如:
should (ought to) have done :表示過去應該做而(實際)沒有做的事情,含有責備或遺憾的語氣,意為“本應該……”
needn’t have done:表示過去沒有必要做某事,但實際上做了某事
may/might have done:表示對過去情況的一種不太有把握的可能性推測,表示“過去可能/大概已做了某事”
朗閣海外考試研究中心分析認為,在雅思口語真題中,有大量題目都是針對過去發(fā)生的事情,所以需要表達對過去的各種推測的語氣時,正需要這種結(jié)構(gòu),例如:
【真題舉例】
Part 1:
When was the last time you gave flowers to someone?
What subjects are you studying?
Why did you choose to study that subject?
Part 2:
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Describe an antique or some other old thing that your family has kept for a long time.
You should say:
what it is
when your family first got this thing
how long your family has kept it
and explain why this thing is important to your family.
如何克服雅思口語和寫作兩大“軟肋”
有專家總結(jié)說,20年下來,中國考生的總體情況并沒有多大改觀:分數(shù)排在全球各國考生的后幾名,口語和寫作仍然是”軟肋“。不克服口語這個最大”軟肋“,”烤鴨“永遠別指望自己能突破。
口語得了考試”綜合征“
練習少、備考難是主因
英國文化協(xié)會駐中國辦事處曾公布一項調(diào)查結(jié)果:統(tǒng)計2004、2005兩年全球雅思考試成績,中國考生平均分明顯低于全球平均分,口語成績排在最后一名。
一直以來,在雅思考試的4個單項中,口語和寫作最讓中國考生頭痛。為什么口語會成為最大”軟肋“?很多國內(nèi)語言培訓專家認為,原因主要有二:一是學校日常英語教學中忽視口語練習,缺乏系統(tǒng)專業(yè)口語訓練;二是雅思備考中,口語復習很難找到適合的切入點,導致考生走了很多彎路。
口語考試和備考別犯通病
來看看兩個方法三大方式
要攻破口語關(guān),首先,考生要了解雅思口語測試目的,不僅考察日常生活學習對話能力,還有邏輯思維能力。
雅思考試中,很多考生都會遇到無話可說的尷尬狀況。這會直接影響考官的評分印象,導致自身口語能力無法完全展示。”要取高分就要有新意,拓展性思維訓練可以幫考生在答題中增加亮點。“
兩個拓展思路的方法
A.既要多角度,又要全面
口語考試中,考生常犯思考角度單一,內(nèi)容不豐富的毛病。其實答題要從多角度思考,還要合理。需要先直接給明確答案,保證考官了解你已經(jīng)領(lǐng)會了問題的用意。
B.有邏輯地”秀“一下
要學會主動性拓展答題,不要只回答考官提問,在考官問題基礎(chǔ)上自己增加信息量。靈活套用自問自答方式,把所需回答內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵信息,連同發(fā)散開來的信息一起傳達給考官。切記,內(nèi)容拼湊要合理完整,不要胡編亂造,沒有邏輯性。另外,需要注意的是掌握適度原則,否則也可能被認定偏題。
如果考生發(fā)現(xiàn)談到的問題自己熟悉,可以采用積極答題方式。表述中靈活加入想法,找生動例子讓內(nèi)容豐富和個性化。
三大個性化答題方式
A.用好”反向“、”迂回“思維
反向思維,出其不意,要出現(xiàn)大部分人想不到的事物,讓考官產(chǎn)生新鮮感。只有做到特別,才能拿高分。另外,迂回思維,通過多角度、多層次回答問題,達到準確。
B.學說諺語再幽默點
既想言簡意賅,又想有亮點,用諺語是最有效的辦法。英語諺語流傳非常廣,大家平時要多積累,考試中用上一兩句效果會非常好。還要記得發(fā)揮一些想象力,多運用幽默。
C.帶入個人理解
學會以小見大,把個人想法、感受升華到更高層次的境界,提高通篇的思想。如果把握不好主題較寬或難度大的題目,可以從個人情感點切入,把問題簡單化。
妙句令雅思口語出彩了
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