雅思口語(yǔ)話(huà)題之食物和烹飪PART ONE
雅思口語(yǔ)話(huà)題之食物和烹飪PART ONE
要能在考場(chǎng)上從容應(yīng)對(duì)食物烹飪類(lèi)話(huà)題,首先還是要對(duì)其有充分的了解和準(zhǔn)備。下面就考試的部分來(lái)總結(jié)和歸納一下此話(huà)題在各部分的出題方向,并以為例提供一些答題思路和技巧供考生參考。
雅思口語(yǔ)話(huà)題之:食物和烹飪PART ONE
Part One:
1 關(guān)于cooking本身的話(huà)題
談到烹飪,考官一般會(huì)問(wèn)“你會(huì)不會(huì)烹飪?家里一般誰(shuí)下廚?你愛(ài)吃什么菜?你小時(shí)候是如何學(xué)烹飪的?”等等這些問(wèn)題?;卮疬@些問(wèn)題只要充分借鑒自身經(jīng)驗(yàn),照實(shí)回答就能很好的應(yīng)對(duì)。來(lái)看以下:
1. Do you know how to make (prepare) a meal?
2. How well do you cook?
3. Who usually does the cooking in your family (or, in your home)?
4. What's your favorite dish? *
7. What do you (like to) cook?
8. When did you learn how to cook?
9. When you were young, did you learn how to cook/make a meal (= how to prepare food)?
10. How did you learn to cook?
11. Have you ever thought about learning how to cook?
考生們需要注意的是即使是回答簡(jiǎn)單的yes or no問(wèn)題如第1題,也不是一個(gè)單詞那么簡(jiǎn)單?;卮鸪艘暾删湟酝猓€一定要有適當(dāng)?shù)臄U(kuò)充,對(duì)于部分的提問(wèn),一般性回答2-3句話(huà)為宜。比如對(duì)于個(gè)問(wèn)題,我們可以這樣回答:
Sure, I sometime prepare breakfast and lunch for my family. But all of them are simple dishes, since I can’t cook very well. I can only cook some vegetables, make salad and noodles.
2 關(guān)于在外就餐的:
關(guān)于食物的延展話(huà)題就是“是否喜歡品嘗新鮮食物?”和“喜歡在家用餐還是外出就餐?”這兩個(gè)題都是part one中經(jīng)常性問(wèn)道的。比如以下:
1. Would you like to try any food that you have never eaten before?
2. Do you usually eat at home or do you usually eat away from home (= "eat out")?
考生在回答此類(lèi)問(wèn)題的時(shí)候,需要注意詞匯的儲(chǔ)備。到底什么樣的食物算“new food”呢?不妨具體舉幾個(gè)例子來(lái)拓展答案。比如以下這個(gè)回答:
Definitely, I would like try some exotic food, like Japanese Sushi, Germany sausages, Korean pickles, and Brazil grill. Curiosity is human instinct. Trying new food can meet our desire to discover and explore.
至于在家里吃還是外出就餐,我們可以從“hygiene condition”“ambience” “economic”等角度來(lái)進(jìn)行回答。不過(guò)在此要提醒廣大考生注意的是,切忌把它們當(dāng)成第三部分的問(wèn)題來(lái)展開(kāi),回答要適可而止。
3 關(guān)于cooking和教學(xué)的:
除了之前兩類(lèi)問(wèn)法之外,另外一個(gè)經(jīng)常問(wèn)道的就是學(xué)校是否要教授cooking的技能。比如以下:
1. Do you think it would be useful to teach cooking in school?
2. Do you think university students should know how to cook?
回答這類(lèi)問(wèn)題,我們可以從basic surviving skill、to be independent等角度來(lái)回答。
3招教你抓住雅思口語(yǔ)要點(diǎn)
口語(yǔ)考試一直是我們比較頭疼的部分,如何在第一時(shí)間內(nèi)抓住口語(yǔ)的重點(diǎn)是取得考官第一印象的關(guān)鍵因素,所以我們整理了以下幾個(gè)方面,大家一起來(lái)看看,希望對(duì)大家的雅思口語(yǔ)答題有所幫助。
回答不易過(guò)長(zhǎng)或者過(guò)短
一些初識(shí)雅思的學(xué)生在口語(yǔ)上遇到的最大障礙之一就是沒(méi)話(huà)可說(shuō),每個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案都只有寥寥幾個(gè)詞。比如:Are you working or studying- I am working now. How do you spend your weekends- I spend my weekends reading and watching TV. Do you read a lot in your spare time- Yes, I read a lot in my spare time。其實(shí)如若您拿著這些問(wèn)題去問(wèn)一個(gè)初中生或甚至是小學(xué)生,他恐怕也能非常流利的給出這些答案的吧。既然如此,您又怎么能顯示出您的水平?jīng)Q不僅止與此哪?雅思口語(yǔ)的高分訣竅就是要在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)將您的渾身解數(shù)都使出來(lái)。那么我們就要有意識(shí)的積累一些答題的技巧,也就是如何拓長(zhǎng)自己的答案,并且靈活運(yùn)用各種句型的方法。
此外,切題回答的本身就是對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)的正確分析。
除了要注意運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)幕卮鸺记芍?,我們還要注意考題中的一些細(xì)節(jié),通常對(duì)于這些細(xì)節(jié)的處理往往會(huì)直接決定第一部分的回答質(zhì)量的好壞。由于口語(yǔ)考試的特點(diǎn)是需要學(xué)生在考官提出問(wèn)題之后馬上做出回答,過(guò)長(zhǎng)的思考時(shí)間也會(huì)導(dǎo)致失分,所以我們?cè)诳脊偬岢鰡?wèn)題之后馬上要對(duì)該問(wèn)題迅速進(jìn)行分析,同時(shí)給出答案。因此在考場(chǎng)中,考生回答偏題的現(xiàn)象時(shí)有發(fā)生。撇開(kāi)考生由于語(yǔ)言水準(zhǔn)問(wèn)題理解錯(cuò)誤的因素,有很多的偏題都是由于忽視考題中的細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題所造成的。所以,小編建議考生在平時(shí)的練習(xí)時(shí)就要對(duì)這些細(xì)節(jié)做到心中有數(shù),并且給與足夠的重視。
那么,就讓我們對(duì)考題中的細(xì)節(jié)做一個(gè)詳細(xì)的梳理,看看在回答的過(guò)程中我們一定要把握住的什么呢?
最高級(jí)的回答最好在最后點(diǎn)明:
考題中有很多問(wèn)題是帶有最高級(jí)的,如:What's the best time of a day.對(duì)于這類(lèi)考題,無(wú)論您用的是什么樣的拓展方式,一定要在最后點(diǎn)出題目的回答重點(diǎn),即“最為……。.的是……”。切忌說(shuō)了一大堆,最后卻忘了去對(duì)某一點(diǎn)進(jìn)行特殊強(qiáng)調(diào)。在回答的過(guò)程中也可適當(dāng)?shù)挠靡恍┍硎鎏厥鈴?qiáng)調(diào)的詞,比如my favorite is…等。