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　　英語情景對話短文1

　　Todd: So, Buddihini, today we're going to talk about roles and family: traditional roles orwhat people do. Now in Sri Lanka, is it common for usually the women to do all the cooking?

　　托德：布迪希妮，今天我們來談?wù)劷巧图彝ィ簜鹘y(tǒng)角色和人們的分工?，F(xiàn)在在斯里蘭卡，通常是女性負(fù)責(zé)做飯嗎?

　　Buddhi: It was so. It was so, but still the mentality is such that they expect the daughters andthe wives to do the kitchen stuff and the cleaning, the laundry and all that, but we do have alot of working mothers now and they are many single parents as well so the culture has beenchanging a little bit, but still the majority is that women should do the usual household stuffand the men do the work outside and get the money. If it's like the cityside, and if the wife isalso working, obviously it's not expected that the wife ends up doing everything.

　　布迪希妮：以前是，以前是這樣，不過現(xiàn)在仍有很多人希望由女兒和妻子來負(fù)責(zé)廚房、打掃和洗衣的工作，不過現(xiàn)在斯里蘭卡有很多職業(yè)母親，也有很多單親家長，所以現(xiàn)在的文化有了一些變化，不過基本上來說，還是女性負(fù)責(zé)家務(wù)，男性在外面工作掙錢養(yǎng)家。在城市里，如果妻子也工作的話，那顯然妻子不會負(fù)責(zé)所有的事情。

　　Todd: So, what happens? Do you split the duties or do you hire a servant?

　　托德：那怎么辦?是分擔(dān)家務(wù)還是雇保姆?

　　Buddhi: Yes, hiring some helper is quite common in Sri Lanka. I personally don't agree withthat.

　　布迪希妮：雇保姆在斯里蘭卡非常普遍。我個人不同意這種做法。

　　Todd: Oh, really, you don't want to have like a cook or a maid or anything like that?

　　托德：哦，真的嗎?你不想雇人做飯，不想雇保姆?

　　Buddhi: It'll be nice to have but I wouldn't want to have. I want to do my things on my own.I think it's easier to do things on your own, and I'd make sure when I get married that Ihave the correct partner who'd want to help me out with things and having kids and all that. Iwouldn't want somebody else to come and help us out.

　　布迪希妮：雇保姆是不錯，不過我不想這樣做。我想自己來做自己的事情。我覺得自己來做會更容易，我確定我結(jié)婚以后，我丈夫會幫我一起分擔(dān)家務(wù)，照顧孩子。我不想讓別人來幫我做事。

　　Todd: So, when you get married, you'd like to split the duties with your husband?

　　托德：你結(jié)婚后想和丈夫一起分擔(dān)家務(wù)?

　　Buddhi: Of course.

　　布迪希妮：當(dāng)然了。

　　Todd: So, you expect your husband to cook and clean?

　　托德：你希望你丈夫可以做飯和打掃?

　　Buddhi: At least help me out and make sure that he knows what I'm doing. He values whatI do cause I'm definitely not the kind who'll stay at home and do only the household stuff. I'lldefinitely go out and get the money as well.

　　布迪希妮：至少要幫我做家務(wù)，要讓他知道我在做什么。他要重視我做的事，因為我絕對不是那種想呆在家里，只做家務(wù)的家庭主婦。我肯定也要出去工作掙錢。

　　Todd: So, you want to be the bread winner?

　　托德：你想掙錢養(yǎng)家?

　　Buddhi: I wouldn't say that. We will share. I mean, why he suffer alone, and why I suffer aloneat home. We suffer together.

　　布迪希妮：不能這樣說。我們要分擔(dān)家里的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)。為什么要讓他一個人掙錢，而我一個人在家里呆著。我們要一同分擔(dān)。

　　Todd: Now is this a common viewpoint with most young women from your country?

　　托德：現(xiàn)在斯里蘭卡大部分年輕女性都持這種觀點嗎?

　　Buddhi: Yeah, I'd say so. I'd say so, but there are many people who don't like to go out and bea working mom. They'd rather prefer staying at home and you know, waiting for their husbandto come home in the evening or stuff like that, but I'm definitely not that kind.

　　布迪希妮：對，我想是的。不過仍有許多人不喜歡出去工作，不想做職業(yè)母親。他們寧愿呆在家里，等丈夫晚上回家，不過我絕對不是那種。

　　英語情景對話短文2

　　Buddhi: Can you tell me about general roles in America? Is it that women do cooking or themen help out or how is it done?

　　布迪希妮：你能說說美國的性別角色嗎?是女性負(fù)責(zé)做飯，男性幫忙，還是怎樣的?

　　Todd: I think it's changed a lot over the years. It's similar to what you said in your country.America's probably maybe one of the leading countries in trying to make it more equal, so yeah,so now it's ... the men are supposed to help cook and clean and stuff. But actually what I findinteresting is that over time I think people still settle into their old habits. I think that youngcouples start off that the husbands gonna cook and he's gonna help clean but as they get oldernaturally it does seem like women revert to more caretaking roles and men kind of get lazy Ithink. You know. Although, I have to say, growing up my step-father was pretty amazing. Hewas really good at cooking and he cooked a lot and he actually used to get home before mymother. She also worked. So he would do the most of the cooking, and he was actually thebetter cook, but my mom's a good cook too.

　　托德：我想這幾年情況有了很大的變化。現(xiàn)在美國的性別角色和你們國家的類似。在男女平等這方面，美國應(yīng)該是領(lǐng)先國家之一，男性會在做飯、打掃等家務(wù)上幫忙。不過我發(fā)現(xiàn)有意思的是，隨著時間流逝，人們會重新拾起舊習(xí)慣。在年輕夫妻中，一開始丈夫會做飯，幫忙做打掃工作，但是在他們年老以后，妻子會重新承擔(dān)起照顧家庭的角色，而男性則會越來越懶。不過，我要說，我的繼父非常不可思議。他很會做飯，在家里他做飯的次數(shù)更多，而且他回家的時間比我媽媽早。我媽媽也在工作。所以一般是我繼父做飯，而且他做的飯很好吃，當(dāng)然我媽媽做的飯也不錯。

　　Buddhi: So looking at him, did you ever want to learn cooking and did you ever think like, "OK,when I grow up I'll always help whoever was around."

　　布迪希妮：那他有沒有讓你想學(xué)做飯，或者你有沒有想過：好，我長大以后也要幫忙?

　　Todd: No, it was actually .... I'm quite ashamed. I never did really learn cooking from him ormy mother, so they never really showed me, so even to this day I'm a pretty terrible cook. Sowhat about you? Did your mother show you how to cook?

　　托德：沒有，這點讓我很羞愧。我從沒有跟他或我媽媽學(xué)過做飯，他們也沒有教過我，所以直到現(xiàn)在我的廚藝仍然很差。那你呢?你媽媽有教你做飯嗎?

　　Buddhi: She did, it's just that I didn't learn and my brother ended up learning all the cookingand he's a very good cook right now, and it makes me be very ashamed of myself, but ...

　　布迪希妮：她教了，不過我沒有學(xué)會，倒是我哥哥學(xué)會了做飯，他現(xiàn)在做的一手好菜，這讓我感到慚愧，不過……

　　Todd: So wait a minute. Wait a minute. Your mom actually took the time to show you how tocook, and you say you still can't cook?

　　托德：等等，等一下。你媽媽有花時間教你做飯，可是你還是不會做飯?

　　Buddhi: Yes!!!!

　　布迪希妮：對!!!!

　　Todd: Why? What happened?

　　托德：為什么?為什么會這樣?

　　Buddhi: I don't know. I don't know. Sri Lankan cooking is so difficult and it takes ... it's reallytime consuming, but I wouldn't want to say that out too loud cause there are some like manygood cooks as well, it's just that I'm not good at it, but .... I mean, I'm not that that bad. It'sjust that my food don't turn out to be as good as my mom's.

　　布迪希妮：我也不知道，我也不清楚原因。斯里蘭卡菜很難做，而且做起來要花很多時間，不過我不想以此做借口，斯里蘭卡也有很多人做飯很好，只是我不太擅長做飯，不過我做的也不是太差。只是我做的菜沒有我媽媽做的好吃。

　　Todd: Right.

　　托德：好。

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