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學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)英語 > 專業(yè)英語 > 商務(wù)英語 > 什么是WTO

什么是WTO

時間: 澤燕681 分享

什么是WTO

  世界貿(mào)易組織,即全球性的世界貿(mào)易組織,成立于1995年1月1日,是全球性的獨(dú)立于聯(lián)合國的永久性國際組織,被稱為“經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)合國”。接下來小編為大家整理了什么是WTO。希望對你有幫助哦!

  什么是世界貿(mào)易組織?

  What's the World Trade Organization?

  答:世界貿(mào)易組織是世界上獨(dú)一無二的處理國家之間貿(mào)易規(guī)則的世界性組織,其核心是世貿(mào)協(xié)議。

  The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the only international body dealing with the rules of trade between nations. At its heart are the WTO agreements.

  其目的有三:

  1.使貿(mào)易盡可能的自由流動;

  2.作為一個貿(mào)易談判的論壇;

  3.爭端解決。

  WTO has three main purposes:

  1. To help trade flow as freely as possible

  2. To serve as a forum for trade negotiations

  3. To settle disputes

  其原則有五:

  1.非歧視;(without discrimination)

  2.更自由;(freer)

  3.可預(yù)見;(predictable)

  4.更具競爭性;(more competitive)

  5.更利于欠發(fā)達(dá)國家. (more beneficial for less developed countries)

  WTO的組織結(jié)構(gòu)是怎樣的?

  部長級大會

  Ministerial Conference

  事會

  General Council

  委員會 貨物貿(mào)易理事會 與貿(mào)易有關(guān)的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)理事會 服務(wù)貿(mào)易理事會

  Committees Council for Trade Council for Trade-Related Council for Trade on in Goods Aspects of Intellectual in Services

  關(guān)于:Property Rights

  貿(mào)易與環(huán)境,

  trade and environment

  貿(mào)易與發(fā)展, 等

  Trade and Development

  諸邊協(xié)議

  Plurilaterals

  注:事會其實(shí)是"三位一體",即貿(mào)易政策審議機(jī)構(gòu)、爭端解決機(jī)構(gòu)和事會。

  GATT和WTO的區(qū)別在哪里?

  答:主要區(qū)別在于:

  The main differences:

  關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定是臨時的。從未得到成員立法機(jī)構(gòu)的批準(zhǔn),也未包括創(chuàng)立一個機(jī)構(gòu)的條款。

  GATT was ad hoc and provisional. The General Agreement was never ratified in member's parliaments, and it contained no provisions for the creation of an organization.

  世界貿(mào)易組織及世貿(mào)協(xié)議是永久性的。作為一個國際組織,世界貿(mào)易組織由于成員的立法機(jī)構(gòu)批準(zhǔn)了世貿(mào)協(xié)議,且世貿(mào)協(xié)議本身描述了世貿(mào)的運(yùn)作方式,因而有了很好的法律基礎(chǔ)。

  The WTO and its agreements are permanent. As an international organization, the WTO has a sound legal basis because members have ratified the WTO agreements and the agreements themselves describe how the WTO is to function.

  世貿(mào)有"成員"。關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定有"締約方",強(qiáng)調(diào)了關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定正式而言是一個法律文本。

  The WTO has "members". GATT had "contracting parties", underscoring the fact that officially GATT was a legal text.

  關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定管的是貨物貿(mào)易,世貿(mào)還管服務(wù)貿(mào)易和知識產(chǎn)權(quán)。

  GATT dealt with trade in goods. The WTO covers services and intellectual property as well.

  世貿(mào)爭端解決體系較關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定更迅速,更主動,其裁決不受阻撓。

  The WTO dispute settlement system is faster, more automatic than the old GATT system. Its rulings cannot be blocked.

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