if條件狀語從句的虛擬語氣題目
if條件狀語從句的虛擬語氣題目
if條件狀語從句不僅是學(xué)習(xí)英語時的難點，也是重點，很多人都想通過做題來鞏固這個知識。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理的if條件狀語從句的虛擬語氣題目，希望大家喜歡!
if條件狀語從句的虛擬語氣題目
I.單項選擇
1.If you _____ to the party, you'llhave a great time.
a. will go b. went c. go d. going
2.I____ her the answer ifshe____me.
a. can tell, will ask b.will tell, will ask
c. would tell, ask d.will tell, asks
3. – what are you going to dotomorrow?
--we'll go to the librarytomorrow if it ___.
a. isn't rain b. rain c. won't rain d. doesn't rain
4. what will you do if you _____to Peter's home?
a. go b. went c. going d. will go
5.I'll give the book to him ifhe___ here next Sunday.
a. will come b. comes c.is coming d. came
6.If you don't like thisdress,you _____ give it to Gina.
a. can b./ c. did d. do
7.If you are free,______ the bookto Peter.
a. take b will take c took d.takes
II、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. If you _______(feel) tired,you ______(have) to have a rest.
2. Where _____ he ______(see) the film if he________(have) time?
3. If there ____ (be) fewertrees, there _______ (be)more pollution.
4. He _____ (dress) more casually if he _______(notwork) on weekdays.
5.If Marcia _______ (live) alone,she _______ (keep)a pet parrot.
6. Lana _____ (buy) a new dressif the old one ____(be) out of style.
7. The twins _____ (fight) ifthey__________ (argue).
8. I______ (have) a sale if I____(need) money for education.
9. Peter ____ (send) me abeautiful souvenir if he____(tour) spain.
10.If mr. green _______ (say) Iam hard- working, my parents _____ (feel) glad.
11. I______ (go) to the beach ifit________ (not rain)this week.
12. ____they ______ (have) amatch if the P.E.teacher _______ (be) busy?
13. He _______ (write) a letterto his grandparents if he ______ (get) his report card this week.
14. If she ______ (get) up late,she _____ (not catch) the early bus.
15. Peter _________ (major) inEnglish if he_______(pass) the exams in Peking University.
III. 完成句子(每空不限一詞)
1. 他如果看電視太久了，他的父母會不高興。
If he ___________ TV too much,his parents_________unhappy.
2. 如果明天不下雨，我會和你一起去公園的。
If it _____________tomorrow,I______ go to the park_____you.
3. 如果他有空，他會幫助你的。
If he _______________, he_________ you.
?、?在正確的答案下劃一條線。
1.Daina ( will go/go/goes) toEurope if she (will pass/pass/passes) the exams .
2. The graduates (willteach/teach/teaches) in the poor village if the Ministry of Education (willagree/ agree/agrees) soon.
3. If there (will be/ are/is) acar accident, they (will call/call/calls) 110 for help at once.
4. If it (won't/don't/doesn't/isn't) rainy, we (will take/ take/takes) walk outside.
5. If a UFO (willland/land/lands) in front of me, I(will go/go/goes) into look for the alien.
6. If he (will have/have/has)money, he (will bulid/build/builds) a science lab.
7.Don't wait for me if I (am/will be) late.
8.They (won't/don't) go to thebeach if it (will rain/rain /rains).
9. I (will call/ call) you if he(will stay/stay/stays) at home.
10. (Will / Do/ Does) he visitthe museum if he (won't / don't/ doesn't)get tired?
11. Where (will/ do/does) theylive if they (will miss/ miss/ misses) the bus?
Ⅴ句型轉(zhuǎn)換
If you don't study hard, you willnot find a good job.(改為同義句)
?、賍______ _______,_________ you will find a good job.
②_______ _______,__________ you won't finda good job.
2. Without trees, animals willdie.(改為同義句)
______ there are ______ trees,animals will die.
3.Unless(如果不) it rains, we will go on apicnic.(改為同義句)
______ it ______ ________, wewill go on a picnic.
4.I play computer games.My mum isangry.(改成if 從句)
______I _______computer games, mymum ______ ______angry.
if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句
結(jié)構(gòu)：if+一般現(xiàn)在時，主語+將來時
含義：如果……，將要……
例如：If you ask him, he will help you.
如果你請求他，他會幫助你。
If need be, we’ll work all night.
如果需要，我們就干個通宵。
練一練
1. 如果你參加聚會，你將會過得很開心。
If you ________ the party, you __________.
2. 如果明天下雨，我們將不去野餐。
3. 如果你經(jīng)常聽英文歌，你將會喜歡英語的。
If you often ________, you _________________.
答案：
1. If you go to the party, you will have a good time
2. If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the picnic
If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句
一、定義：我們用if句子談?wù)摽赡馨l(fā)生的動作或可能出現(xiàn)的情況。
二、用法：
1.當(dāng)if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，表將來，主句用一般將來時。
如If you ask him, he will help you.
2.if從句既可位于主句前，也可位于主句后。如果位于主句前，需在if從句后加逗號“，”。
如If it doesn't rain, we'll climb themountain tomorrow.
=We'll climb the mountain tomorrow,if it doesn't rain.
3.含有if從句的復(fù)合句中，主句中的will可以用情態(tài)動詞來代替。
If there is no water, we can'tlive.
4.含有if從句的復(fù)合句中，主句也可以用祈使句。
如：Please stay at home if it blowsheavily tomorrow.
5.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
用祈使句+“，”+and/or +一般將來時
If you work hard, you'll pass theexam easily.
=Work hard, and you'll pass the exameasily.
If you don't hurry up, you'llmiss the train.
=Hurry up ,or you'll miss thetrain.
含有介詞with和without的介詞短語
If there is no water, fish can'tlive.
=Fish can't live without water.
Unless=If …not 如果不，主將從現(xiàn)
If you don't go , I won't go.
=Unless you go ,I won't go.