高中生實用提高分英語
英語在課下的吸收和復習尤為重要，小編今天就給大家分享一下實用英語，大家一定要努力一下
提高英語成績的88個詞組
1.經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展 the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的顯著提高/ 穩(wěn)步增長the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3.先進的科學技術(shù) advanced science and technology
4.面臨新的機遇和挑戰(zhàn) be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人們普遍認為 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6.社會發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果 the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.不可否認 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9.熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion/ debate
10. 有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue
11.完全不同的觀點 a totally different argument
12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…
13. 就我而言/ 就個人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14.就…達到絕對的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16.雙方的論點 argument on both sides
17.發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
18.對…必不可少 be indispensable to …
19.正如諺語所說 As the proverb goes:
20.…也不例外 …be no exception
21.對…產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響 exert positive/ negative effects on…
22.利遠遠大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。
23.導致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24.復雜的社會現(xiàn)象 a complicated social phenomenon
25.責任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26. 競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27. 開闊眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28.學習知識和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29.經(jīng)濟/心理負擔 financial burden / psychological burden
30.考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
31. 從另一個角度 from another perspective
32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33. 對…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…
34.為社會做貢獻 make contributions to the society
35.打下堅實的基礎(chǔ) lay a solid foundation for…
36.綜合素質(zhì) comprehensive quality
37.無可非議 blameless / beyond reproach
39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
40. 應當承認 Admittedly,
41.不可推卸的義務 unshakable duty
42. 滿足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…
43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
44.寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources
45.因特網(wǎng) the Internet (一定要由冠詞，字母I 大寫)
46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient
47.在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
48.環(huán)保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49.社會進步的體現(xiàn) a symbol of society progress
50.科技的飛速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51.對這一問題持有不同態(tài)度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
52.支持前/后種觀點的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion
53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 證據(jù) have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way
55. 理論和實踐相結(jié)合 integrate theory with practice
56. …必然趨勢 an irresistible trend of…
57.日益激烈的社會競爭 the increasingly fierce social competition
58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
59.長遠利益. interest in the long run
60.…有其自身的優(yōu)缺點 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61.揚長避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。
63.對…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65.跟上…的最新發(fā)展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …
66.采取有效措施來… take effective measures to do sth
67.…的健康發(fā)展 the healthy development of …
68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。
No garden without weeds。
69.對…觀點因人而異 Views on …vary from person to person。
70.重視 attach great importance to…
71.社會地位 social status
72.把時間和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…
73.擴大知識面 expand one’s scope of knowledge
74.身心兩方面 both physically and mentally
75.有直接/間接關(guān)系 be directly / indirectly related to…
76. 提出折中提議 set forth a compromise proposal
77. 可以取代 “think”的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
78.緩解壓力/ 減輕負擔 relieve stress/ burden
79.優(yōu)先考慮/發(fā)展… give (top) priority to sth。
80.與…比較 compared with…/ in comparison with
81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。
82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of
83.經(jīng)不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84.提供就業(yè)機會 offer job opportunities
85. 社會進步的反映 mirror of social progress
86.毫無疑問 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
87.增進相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding
88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
高考英語40個重點句型
句型1
would rather that somebody did…"寧愿……;更愿意……"(表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?
would rather that somebody had done…"寧愿……;更愿意……"(表示過去的愿望)
[例句]
I'd rather you posted the letter right now. 我想讓你現(xiàn)在去寄信。
I'd rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together.
我到情愿你不是個知名演員，這樣我們可以有更多的時間在一起。
I'd rather that I hadn't seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天沒有看到她。
句型2
as if/though+主語+did/had done…好像……(表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r用過去時;表示過去的情況用過去完成時)[參考句型4]
[例句]
Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.
Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan談起羅馬來就好像他去過那里似的。
句型3
"wish +賓語從句"，表示不大 可能實現(xiàn)的愿望
表示現(xiàn)在的愿望：主語+過去時;
表示過去的愿望：主語+had done;
表示將來的愿望：主語+would/could do
[例句]
How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我們學生多么希望有更多的自由時間放松自己!
I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn't wasted so much time playing!
What a pity you can't go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party!
句型4
It's high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就該……
[例句]
It's time that you went to school.= It's time that you should go to school.
It's high time that we did something to improve our environment. 該是我們?yōu)榄h(huán)保做些事情了。
I think it's high time that she made up her mind. 我想她該拿定主意了。
句型5
情態(tài)動詞+動詞不定式完成結(jié)構(gòu)的用法
could have done "本來可以……"(表示過去沒有實現(xiàn)的可能)。
might have done "本來可能……;本來應該或可以做某事"(實際沒有發(fā)生;含有輕微的責備語氣。
should/ought to have done "本來該做某事"(而實際未做)
should not/ought not to have done "本來不該做"(實際卻做過了，含有責備語氣)
needn't have done "本來不必做"(但是已經(jīng)做過了)
would rather have done "當時寧愿做了某事"(實際沒有做過);否定式would rather not have done表達相反意思，兩者都有表示"后悔"之意。
句型6
as, though, although引導的讓步狀語從句。
[注意]although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though。它的詞序是把句中強調(diào)的形容詞、副詞、動詞或名詞放在連詞前。[參考倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)] 請注意下列句式的變化：
[例句]
1. Although/Though I'm young, I already know what career I want to follow.
→Young as/though I am, I already know what career I want to follow.
我雖然年輕，但我已經(jīng)明白我應該追隨什么樣的事業(yè)。
2. Although/Though I respect him very much, I cannot agree with his idea.
→Much as/though I respect him, I cannot agree with his idea. 雖然我很尊重他，但是我不同意他的觀點。
3. Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot of Chinese characters.
→Child(省略冠詞)as/though he is, he knows a lot of Chinese characters. 他雖然還是個孩子，卻認識了許多漢字。
4. Although he tried, he couldn't solve the problem.
→Try as he might, he couldn't solve the problem. 盡管他努力了，但是他沒有解決問題。
5. Although it is raining, I'm going out for a walk.
→Raining as it is, I'm going out for a walk. 天雖然在下雨，我還是要出去散步。
6. Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident. 這次意外雖然顯得不可思議，卻沒有人受傷。
7. Much as I would like to help, I have a lot to do. 雖然我很想幫助你，但是我有很多事要做。
8. Object as you may, I will go. 縱使你反對，我也要去。
句型7
…before…特殊用法(1)"沒來得及……就……"
[例句]
The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.
他還沒有來得及沖進房間救孩子，房頂就塌了。
He ran off before I could stop him. 我還沒有來得及阻止，他已經(jīng)跑了。
To my great disappointment, my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with her.
讓我非常失望的是，我還沒有來得及和我最喜歡的歌手打招呼，她就已經(jīng)離開了。
句型8
…before…特殊用法(2)"過了多久才……"或"動作進行到什么程度才……"
[例句]
They walked about fifty miles to the west before they saw a village.
他們西行50英里才看到一個村莊。
The workers worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal.
工人們連續(xù)工作3天才使一切恢復正常。
He almost knocked me down before he knew it.
他幾乎撞到我了才意識到。
We had walked a long way before we found some water.
我們走了很長的路才找到一點水。
Five years went by before I knew it. 不知不覺，五年過去了。
句型9
It was + 時間段+before…."過了多久才(怎么樣)……"
It was not long before…."不久，就……"
It will (not) be +時間段+before…."要過多久(不久)……才……"(before從句謂語動詞要用一般時態(tài))
[例句]
It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意識到他處境的危險。
It was five days before he came back. 五天后他才回來。
It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 再過半年你才能畢業(yè)。
It will not be long before they understand each other. 他們大概不久就會互相了解。
句型10
in case of…(+n.) "以防;萬一";
in case that…"以防，萬一……"(謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)或should+動詞原形)
[例句]
In case of fire, what should we do?
Please remind me about it in case I forget/should forget. 萬一我忘了，請?zhí)嵝盐摇?/p>
In case (that) John comes/should come, please tell him to wait.
Please take your umbrella in case (that it rains/should rain).帶上雨傘，以防下雨。
句型11
It強調(diào)句型
強調(diào)句的基本構(gòu)成：It is/was + 被強調(diào)的部分 + who(主要指人時)/that + 其余部分
[注意1]
這種結(jié)構(gòu)可以強調(diào)句子的主語、賓語、狀語(包括時間，地點，方式，原因等)，但是不能強調(diào)謂語動詞(參考句型15)。
原句的謂語動詞如果是現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r態(tài)，用It is…that/who….;
原句的謂語動詞如果是過去時態(tài)，用It was…that/who….;
強調(diào)時間、地點、原因或方式時不要用when, where或how, 必須用that。
[例句1]
I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.
→It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.(強調(diào)主語)
→It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon.(強調(diào)地點狀語)
→It was yesterday afternoon that I saw him in the street.(強調(diào)時間狀語)
→It was him that/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.(強調(diào)賓語)
[例句2]
He didn't go to bed until his mother came back.
→It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.
He didn't do his homework until his father came back from work.
→It wasn't until his father came back from work that he did his homework.
[例句3]
Only when you nearly lose someone do you fully realize how much you value him.
→It is only when you nearly lose someone that you fully realize how much you value him.
只有你快要失去某個人時，你才意識到你是多么尊重他。
[例句4]
I was late again because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour.
→It was because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour that I was late again.
(強調(diào)句中只能強調(diào)由because引導的原因狀語從句，because不能換成since, as, for, now that等)
[注意2]強調(diào)句的疑問結(jié)構(gòu)
一般疑問句 Is / Was it +被強調(diào)部分 +who / that …?
特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞+is /was +it +who / that…?
What is/was it that…? Who is/was it that…? When is/was it that…?
Where is/was it that…? Why is/was it that…? How is/was it that…?
[例句1]
I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.
→When was it that you saw him in the street?
→Who was it that you saw in the street yesterday afternoon?
→Where was it that you saw him yesterday afternoon?
[例句2]
I don't know when he will come back.
→I don't know when it is that he will come back.(賓語從句疑問詞后用陳述句語序)
-How was it that you got in touch with Mr. Smith? 你是怎么和Smith先生聯(lián)系上的?
-Trough a friend of mine. 通過一個朋友。
句型12
(1)、祈使句(表條件)+ or/or else/ otherwise + 主句(表結(jié)果)… "否則…，要不然…"
(2)、祈使句(表條件)+ and +主句(表結(jié)果)
[例句]
Hurry up, or you'll be late for class.
Please call me up before you come, otherwise/or else/or we might be out.
你來之前打個電話，否則，我們也許會出去。
Think it over and you will find the answer.
Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 得寸進尺。
Work hard and you will make progress every day. 好好學習，天天向上。
句型13
…until…."直到……時候";not…until…"直到……才……"
[例句]
You are to stay until/till your mother comes back. 你得等到*媽回來。
The meeting was put off until ten o'clock. 會議推遲到十點鐘。
The villagers didn't realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river.
→Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.(倒裝句)
等到湖里的魚全死光了，村民們才意識到污染是多么嚴重。
He didn't go to bed until his mother came back.
→It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.(強調(diào)句)
Not until he failed in the exam did he realize that he had wasted much time playing computer games.
Not until his son came back from school did he go to bed.
句型14
unless…"除非，如果不……"(=if…not)
[例句]
I shall go tomorrow unless it rains. 如果不下雨，我明天去。
-Shall Tom go and play football?
-Not unless he has finished his homework. 除非他完成作業(yè)，否則不能出去。
I won't go unless he comes to invite me himself.
除非他本人來邀請我，不然我是不會去的。
I won't attend his birthday party unless invited (=unless I am invited). 除非被邀請，否則我不
去參加的生日晚會。
句型15
when引導的從句
when除了用來引導主語從句、賓語從句、時間狀語從句、表語從句和定語從句，還有一種用法值得關(guān)注，那就是when引導并列分句，意思是"這 時突然;就在那時"，強調(diào)另一個動作的突然發(fā)生。常用于以下句型中：(1)、主語 + be doing… when…意思是"正在做某事這時……";(2)、主語 + be about to do…when…;(3)、主語+be on the point of (doing) …when…意思是"正要去做某事這時……"
[例句]
One day Chuck was on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashed. 有一天，Chuck正在太平洋上飛行，這時他的飛機突然爆炸了。
I don't know when he will arrive. 我不曉得他什么時候到達。
I thought of the happy days when I was in Beijing. 我想起了在北京時的那段快樂日子。
I believe the time will soon come when there will be no weapons in the world. 我相信世界上沒有武器的日子不久就會到來。
I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy cry for help. 我正在河邊行走，這時我突然聽到一個落水男孩求救。
I was about to leave when it began to rain. 我剛要離開，這時下雨了。
I had just finished my exam paper when the bell rang, announcing the class was over. 我剛做完作業(yè)，下課鈴響了。
I thought of the happy days when I was in France. 我想到了在法國時那段快樂日子。
I believe the time will soon come when there will be no weapons in the world. 我相信世界上沒有武器的日子不久就會來臨。
[比較]
I was walking along the street when I caught sight of a tailor's shop. 我正在街上走，這時我看見一家裁縫店。
I was walking along the streets. Just at the moment I caught sight of a tailor's shop. 我在街上走。就在那時我看見一家裁縫店。
句型16
while引導的從句
while除了有"當/在……時候"的意思外(注意：引導的句子謂語動詞只能是延續(xù)性動詞!)，另外的兩層意思也是考查的重點： (1)while = although "盡管"、"雖然"，引導讓步狀語從句;(2)while的意思是"然而;可是"，常用來表達對比關(guān)系。
[例句]
While I admit that the problem is difficult, I don't think that they can't be solved.
盡管我承認這個問題很難，但是我并不認為無法解決。
While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings.
雖然我承認他的優(yōu)點，我也能看出他的缺點。
While I was angry with her, I didn't lose my temper.
雖然我很生氣，但我當時沒有對她發(fā)脾氣。
While I understand your viewpoint, I don't agree with you. 雖然我了解你的見解， 我還是不能同意(你)。
I earn only 120 dollars a week, while she earns 180 dollars. 我一星期只賺120美元，她卻賺180美元。
句型17
where…(地點從句)
[注意]where引導地點從句時，可以引導定語從句或是邏輯地點狀語從句。當它在定語從句中作地點狀語，指代地點時，這時可以用in which, on which, at which, to which, from which等結(jié)構(gòu)代替。但是它引導邏輯地點狀語從句時，沒有這樣用法。
[例句]
You should put the book where it was. 把書放回原處。
Persistent people begin their success where others end in failure.
不屈不撓者從他人失敗的地方獲取成功。
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。
Where men are greedy, there is never peace. 人類貪欲不止，世界和平無望。
Go where you should, keep on studying. 無論你到哪里，你都應該繼續(xù)學習。
That is the building where my father works. 那是我父親工作的大樓。
Yesterday I went to the department store, where I met my teacher. 昨天我去百貨公司，就在那兒遇見了我的老師。
That's where a change is needed. 那就是需要變更的地方。
We could see the runners very well from where we stood. 從我們所站的地方能很清楚地看到賽跑的選手。
You should let your children play where you can see them. 你應該讓小孩在你的視線所及的地方玩耍。
Potatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice.=Potatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice.(本句where引導定語從句)
有些地方太冷不能種水稻，但可以種馬鈴薯。
[請比較下面的句子結(jié)構(gòu)的不同]
Potatoes can be grown where it is too cold to grow rice.(本句where引導地點狀語從句)
句型18
what引導的從句
what在英語中非常活躍,它可以用來引導主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句，但是不用來引導定語從句。在句子里可以充當主語、賓語、表語、定語，既可以指人，也可以指物。
[例句]
What is the population of the world? 世界的人口有多少?
What did you pay for this picture? 這幅畫你付了多少錢?
What is most important in life isn't money. 人生最重要的并非是金錢。
Will you show me what you bought? 可以把你所買的東西給我看一下嗎?
Mary is no longer what she was ten years ago. Mary已經(jīng)不是10年前的她了。
句型19
as引導的非限制性定語從句
在as引導的非限制性定語從句中，連接代詞as在句子中可以作主語、賓語或表語等，可以指人或物。其在定語從句中的位置比較靈活，即可以在句子 前面，在句子中間或句子末尾。常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：as we all know; as is well known to…; as is often the case; as is said/mentioned above; as has been said before; as I told you before; as is evident; as often happens; as can be seen; as is/was expected; as we expect; as I can remember等。
[注意1]as通常只指整個句子的內(nèi)容，不表示部分內(nèi)容。
[注意2]as引導的非限制性定語從句通常指"事先可以預料到的""料想到的"，表達"好"的方面。
[注意3]as引導限制性定語從句時，常構(gòu)成the same…as…; such…as…; so/as …as…等結(jié)構(gòu)。在從句中既可以指人、物，也可以指整個句子。
[例句]
This is also part of your work, as I told you before. 我曾告訴過你，這也是你工作的一部分。
The man was a teacher, as was evident from his way of speaking. 從那人說話的樣子可明顯看出，他是個老師。
Such ideas as he hits on are worthless. 像他那樣偶然想起的主意是無用的。
It's the same story as I heard from her yesterday. 這故事跟我從她那兒聽到的相同。
He will marry as pretty a girl as he can find. 他要盡可能找漂亮的女孩結(jié)婚。
Such people as have made great contributions to the world should be greatly respected.
那些對世界做出巨大貢獻的人們應該受到極大的尊重。
句型20
which引導的非限制性定語從句(也引導限制性定語從句)
which引導的非限制性定語從句既可以指整個句子內(nèi)容，也可以指句子的部分內(nèi)容(如單詞或詞組等)，在句子中可以作主語、賓語(動詞或介詞 的)、定語等。注意它在句子中的位置：只能放在主句后，不能放在主句前。表達的內(nèi)容是"不好的"、"事先沒有預料到的"等時，常用which，只指物。
[例句]
Yellowstone National Park, which is in Wyoming, is one of the most beautiful national parks in the world. 黃石國家公園位于懷俄明州，是世界上最美麗的國家公園之一。
The clock, which my grandfather bought, is still in good order. 這時鐘是我祖父買的，現(xiàn)在還走時很準。
The picture, for which he paid an enormous amount of money, was a forgery.
那幅畫他花了一大筆錢購買，卻是幅贗品。
She changed her mind again, which made us all angry. 她又改變了主意，這使我們大家都生氣了。
I lived three years in Paris, during which time I learned French. 我在巴黎住了三年，在那期間我學了法語。
The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect. 天氣結(jié)果轉(zhuǎn)晴，
這是我們沒有預料到的。
高考英語36組容易錯的單詞
1) quite 相當;quiet 安靜地
2) affect v. 影響, 假裝;effect n. 結(jié)果, 影響
3) adapt 適應;adopt 采用;adept 內(nèi)行
4) angel 天使;angle 角度
5) dairy 牛奶廠;diary 日記
6) contend 奮斗, 斗爭;content 內(nèi)容, 滿足的;context 上下文;contest 競爭, 比賽
7) principal 校長, 主要的;principle 原則
8) implicit 含蓄的;explicit 明白的
9) dessert 甜食;desert 沙漠v 放棄;dissert 寫論文
10) pat 輕拍;tap 輕打;slap 掌擊;rap 敲，打
11) decent 正經(jīng)的;descent n 向下, 血統(tǒng);descend v 向下
12) sweet 甜的;sweat 汗水
13) later 后來;latter 后者;latest 最近的;lately adv 最近
14) costume 服裝;custom 習慣
15) extensive 廣泛的;intensive 深刻的
16) aural 耳的;oral 口頭的
17) abroad 國外;aboard 上(船，飛機)
18) altar 祭壇;alter 改變
19) assent 同意;ascent 上升;accent 口
20) champion 冠軍;champagne 香檳酒;campaign 戰(zhàn)役
21) baron 男爵;barren 不毛之地的;barn 古倉
22) beam 梁，光束;bean 豆;been be的過去式
23) precede ;proceed 進行，繼續(xù)
24) pray 祈禱;prey 獵物
25) chicken 雞;kitchen 廚房
26) monkey 猴子;donkey 驢
27) chore 家務活;chord 和弦;cord 細繩
28) cite 引用;site 場所;sight 視覺
29) clash (金屬)幢擊聲;crash 碰幢，墜落;crush 壓
30) compliment 贊美;complement 附加物
31) confirm 確認;conform 使順從
32) contact 接觸;contract 合同;contrast 對照
33) council 議會;counsel 忠告;consul 領(lǐng)事
34) crow 烏鴉;crown 王冠;clown 小丑;cow 牛
35) dose 一劑藥;doze 打盹
36) drawn draw 的過去分詞;drown 溺水
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