高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力必備詞匯
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高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力必備詞匯篇1
1、星期
Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday
2、月份
January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December
3、普通人名/姓
Mary, John, Tom, George, Susan, David, James, Jack, Jane…
Smith, Brown, Taylor, Johnson, White, Williams, Black…
4、常見(jiàn)國(guó)家/人民/語(yǔ)言
America-American-American Canada-Canadian-Canadian
Australia-Australian-Australian Austria-Austrian-Austrian (奧地利)
Brazil-Brazilian-Brazilian Denmark-Danish-Dane
Egypt-Egyptian-Egyptian France- Frenchman/Frenchwoman - French Germany-German(s)-German Britain-British-British
Greece-Greek-Greek Holland-Dutchman-Dutch
India-Indian-Indian Indonesia-Indonesian-Indonesian
Iran-Iranian-Iranian Iraq-Iraqi-Iraqi
Ireland-Irish-Irish Italy-Italian-Italian
Korea-Korean-Korean Mexico-Mexican-Mexican
Singapore-Singaporean-Singaporean Spain-Spaniard-Spanish
Poland-Pole-Polish Russia-Russian-Russian
5、常見(jiàn)城市
London, New York, Athens(雅典)，Boston, Chicago, Hong Kong, Macao, Seattle, Tokyo, Soul(首爾)，Toronto, Washington, Ottawa(渥太華), Vancouver (溫哥華)，Paris, Berlin(柏林), Moscow(莫斯科), Sydney(悉尼)
6、七大洲/四大洋
Asian, Europe, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica(南極洲)，Oceania(大洋洲) Pacific, Atlantic(大西洋)，Indian Ocean, the Arctic Ocean
7、科目名稱(chēng)
Physics(物理), Chemistry (化學(xué)), Biology(生物), Politics(政治), History(歷史), Geography(地理)
Maths (數(shù)學(xué))
8、天氣情況常用詞
weather report, wet, warm, cloudy, grey(陰天), sunny, snowy, dark, rainy, icy, foggy, storm; windy, fine, sunshine, snow, heavy rain, strong wind, cold , cool, hot, spring, summer, autumn/fall,
winter;
9、旅館、餐廳常用詞
book a bed, go Dutch(各付各的帳), tip, soup, menu, pay the bill, food, beef, fish, egg, soup, dumpling, soft drink, steak, main dish(主菜)，waiter, waitress, wine, soft drink, salad, order, fast food shop, reception desk; restaurant, a single/double room, check in(登記), check out(退房);
10、商場(chǎng)、超市常用詞
do some shopping, salesman, saleswoman, shopping cart(購(gòu)物手推車(chē))，price tag(價(jià)格標(biāo)簽)， fashion, men’s suit, department store, supermarket, on sale(減價(jià)出售),check-out counter(付帳臺(tái)), size, color, T-shirt, shirt, sweater, shoes, trousers, jacket, shop assistant; try on, style(款式),
11、銀行、郵局常用詞
bank, money, bank officer, check, interest(利息)， credit card(信用卡)，mail, postage(郵資), envelop, stamp, cash, post office, airmail, package, letter, savings account(儲(chǔ)蓄存款帳戶(hù))
12、學(xué)校、家庭常用詞：
homework, exam, test, mid-term/ final examination, marks, text book, playground, department, Bachelor’s degree, Master’s degree, Doctor’s degree, Campus, lecture, dormitory, semester, term, dining-hall, swimming-pool, courses, foreign language, gym,
housewife, housework, bed-room, kitchen, waiting-room, dinning-room, sofa, chair, table, dressing-table, cupboard(廚柜), furniture;
13、機(jī)場(chǎng)、車(chē)站等交通常用詞：
luggage, baggage, airline, airport, passport, check, railway/train station, express train(快車(chē)), platform, sleeping car, seat belt, take off, land, boarding card(登機(jī)卡), Gate 1, flight number(班機(jī)號(hào)碼), nonstop flight(直達(dá)航班)， arrival time, conductor, ticket office, plane, passenger; warning light, road sign, motorway, one-way(單程的), round-trip(雙程的);
14、圖書(shū)館、閱覽室常用詞：
library, reading-room, renew(續(xù)借), book-shelf, novel, story-book, picture-book, fine(v.罰款), newspaper, magazine, reference book;
15、辦公室常用詞：
computer, typewriter, copy, make a phone call, arrange an appointment, secretary, manager
16、人與人關(guān)系的常用詞：
father, mother, son, daughter, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother, nephew(侄子, 外甥), cousin, niece, children, grandchildren, grandson, uncle, aunt, teacher, student, friend, enemy, husband, wife, neighbor, girlfriend, boyfriend, classmate, workmate, boss;
17、職業(yè)常用詞：
student, teacher, worker, engineer, doctor, nurse, professor, actor, actress, waiter, waitress, player, film-maker, director, tailor(裁縫), cleaner, writer, singer, dancer, conductor(市內(nèi)有軌電車(chē)或公共汽車(chē))售票員, salesman, saleswoman, sailor, dentist(牙醫(yī))
18、醫(yī)院常用詞：
pain, cough, fever, a headache, stomachache, temperature, heart, lung, blood-pressure, take medicine, pills, toothache,
高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力必備詞匯篇2
(1)餐館場(chǎng)景：
order 點(diǎn)菜 serve 上菜 change 零錢(qián) Keep the change! 不用找零錢(qián)了! tip 小費(fèi) treat 請(qǐng)客 (This is my treat! 我請(qǐng)客!)go Dutch AA制 (Let’s go fifty fifty. ) steak 牛排 cheese奶酪 sandwich 三明治 bacon 腌肉 soup 湯 plain water 自來(lái)水(西餐中洗手用的)doughnut 多納圈 appetizer 開(kāi)胃物 dessert甜品，水果(作為正餐的最后一道) go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃飯 snack bar 小吃街;大排擋 hamburger 漢堡包 coke 可口可樂(lè) French fries 炸薯?xiàng)l dining hall ;coffee shop ;restaurant ;cafeteria ;canteen; buffet 自助餐
(2)郵局場(chǎng)景：
stamp envelope package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重 extra postage 額外郵資 send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /發(fā)信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件 surface mail 陸地郵寄open an account 開(kāi)一個(gè)帳戶(hù)
(3)圖書(shū)館場(chǎng)景：
library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshelf; novel; science fiction科幻小說(shuō);magazine; periodical期刊; reference book; librarian 圖書(shū)管理員 pay a fine 交罰款 Can I help you? / What can I do for you?
(4)醫(yī)院及健康場(chǎng)景：
aspirin 阿司匹林 regular doctor 私人醫(yī)生 emergence department 急診室 ICU (= intensive care unit)特護(hù)病房 treatment 治療手段 take one’s temperature / blood pressure 測(cè)量體溫/血壓 medicine: pills / tablets藥丸/藥片 heart attack 心臟病 cold / flu 流感：have/catch a cold;
pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat喉嚨痛 cough; fever。What’s up? (多用于男生之間)How is it going? How are you? 回答：I’m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。 I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。 (注意聽(tīng)語(yǔ)氣：身體好的時(shí)候，語(yǔ)調(diào)上揚(yáng)，語(yǔ)氣非常歡快; 身體不好的時(shí)候，降調(diào)，語(yǔ)氣非常郁悶。)
(5)電話(huà)場(chǎng)景：
operator 接線(xiàn)員 Extension six two two six, please. 請(qǐng)轉(zhuǎn)6226。 The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 電話(huà)占線(xiàn)。long distance call 長(zhǎng)途電話(huà) collect call 對(duì)方付費(fèi)的電話(huà) put through 接通電話(huà) hold on / up Hold the line, please. Hello! This is …speaking. Who’s speaking? / who is this? call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb. ;give sb. a call/ ring I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again. I couldn’t get through. Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.
(6)酒店場(chǎng)景：
make a reservation 預(yù)定房間 reception desk 接待處 check in 入住 check out 結(jié)帳 single room 單間 suite套間 Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?)有空房間嗎?All the room are occupied. 房間已滿(mǎn)。Can I have a suite please? How much do you charge for that? Smoking or no smoking? Meals included. 包括飲食。Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage?
(7)超速場(chǎng)景：
speeding May I see your license, please? You will be fined by .
(8)購(gòu)物場(chǎng)景：
store 雜貨店 department store 百貨商場(chǎng) shopping center 購(gòu)物中心 商品信息：size; color; style; price What color/size/kind do you want? 商品論貴賤expensive, cheap 價(jià)格論高低high, low bargain便宜貨 popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行，時(shí)尚 out of fashion 過(guò)時(shí)的 brand 品牌 counter 柜臺(tái) pay in cash 用現(xiàn)金支付 pay in check 用支票支付 credit card 信用卡 shop assistant 商店?duì)I業(yè)員 out of stock 脫銷(xiāo)/缺貨 in stock 有貨
(9)天氣場(chǎng)景：
cloudy 陰天 overcast 多云 thunder 打雷 strong/ high wind 大風(fēng) tornado 龍卷風(fēng) typhoon 臺(tái)風(fēng) storm 風(fēng)暴 blizzard暴風(fēng)雨 It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下著傾盆大雨。downpour傾盆大雨 shower 陣雨 clear up 天空放晴 put away clothes 下雨收衣服 weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天氣 weather in California 意指好天氣 經(jīng)常和天氣相聯(lián)系的情況：vacation 和 flight(航班) (be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather)
(10)機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景：
flight 航班 Welcome on board 歡迎登機(jī) bound for…飛往……方向去的 check in 辦理登機(jī)手續(xù) behind schedule 晚點(diǎn) take off 起飛 land降落
高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力必備詞匯篇3
bill
(1)賬單，買(mǎi)單。
I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.
這次我來(lái)買(mǎi)單，因?yàn)樯洗问悄恪?/p>
(2)提案。
We all passed the bill on yesterday’s board meeting.
在昨天的董事會(huì)上我們?nèi)蓖ㄟ^(guò)該提案。
(3)紙幣。
Here’s a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight’s show please.
這是一張10美元的紙幣，請(qǐng)給我兩張今晚演出的票，謝謝。
apply
這里我們?cè)敿?xì)串聯(lián)一下在聽(tīng)力考試中涉及到的與求職相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)。
apply for(申請(qǐng))，這是工作的第一步;既然要申請(qǐng)，必然需要遞交letter of application(求職信)，只要你足夠confident about yourself，就有可能獲得job interview(工作面試)的機(jī)會(huì)。是否能夠give a good impression(留個(gè)好印象)給主管，那就得看你個(gè)人的造化了。
有些工作崗位會(huì)require much traveling，(要求經(jīng)常出差)還有些工作，做不了多久就會(huì)希望find a way out(找到出路)。
正所謂城里城外，各有風(fēng)光。沒(méi)工作的人想工作，有工作的人又煩工作。 as well
If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside. 如果明天溫度還是這么高，我們也可能放棄到戶(hù)外進(jìn)行比賽的主意。
as soon as
I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine.
一修好機(jī)器我就會(huì)盡快為你完成那個(gè)工作。
awfully
非常地，相當(dāng)?shù)?。在口語(yǔ)中用于表程度的比例四分高。
awfully nervous 相當(dāng)緊張;awfully cold 相當(dāng)冷;awfully sorry 十分抱歉
Tom looks awfully nervous.
湯姆看上去相當(dāng)緊張。
I am awfully sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt you.
十分抱歉。我不想傷害你的。
be bound to
肯定，注定
The movie starts in 5 minutes and there’s bound to be a long line.
電影還有5分鐘就開(kāi)始了現(xiàn)在那里肯定排著長(zhǎng)隊(duì)。
be tired of
厭煩。當(dāng)一個(gè)人感到厭煩的時(shí)候，也是最容易lose one’s temper(生氣)的時(shí)候。 I’m tired of movies about romantic stories. 我已經(jīng)徹底厭煩了電影中的浪漫故事。 be worn out
(1)筋疲力盡，這個(gè)表達(dá)不太正式，多用于口語(yǔ)。
I’m usually worn out at the end of the day. 在一天快結(jié)束時(shí)我時(shí)常覺(jué)得很累。
(2)破舊不堪。
My soles were worn out after a long time trip.
經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的旅行，我的鞋底已經(jīng)破舊不堪。
better
I’d better 最好是
I’d better read one of the articles for the class.
我最好還是為上課讀篇文章準(zhǔn)備一下。
I think you’d better find another partner.
我想你最好還是另找一個(gè)搭檔吧。
(2)make it better 讓……更好
I’d rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better.
我已經(jīng)重寫(xiě)了最后兩段以使它更好。
(3)be better 更好些
I told you it would be better for you if you took fewer courses during the first semester. 我告訴過(guò)你如果你在第一個(gè)學(xué)期少選一些課程會(huì)比較好一些。
book
(1)書(shū)。本意，簡(jiǎn)單名詞。
(2)預(yù)定，訂購(gòu)。 be booked up 被預(yù)定空了;booking office 售票處
All the morning flights have been booked up.
所有明早的飛機(jī)票都預(yù)定光了。
briefing
(1)簡(jiǎn)介。會(huì)議之前，總要有一個(gè)項(xiàng)目叫做Give a briefing.
Mrs. Lung’s briefing seems to go on forever.
Lung女士的簡(jiǎn)報(bào)似乎沒(méi)完沒(méi)了。
(2)news / press briefing 新聞發(fā)布會(huì)
change
(1)改變，更改。這是該詞的基本意思，看兩個(gè)例子回顧一下。
I’d love to see a different type of movie for a change.
我想換換口味，看場(chǎng)不同類(lèi)型的電影。
I’ll have to get my ticket changed.
我必須得更改我的票。
(2)零錢(qián)。這是在口語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常使用的意思。
Two tickets and here’s a dollar forty cents change.
這是兩張票以及一美元四十美分的找零。
Jane, do you have some change? I have to make a call on the pay phone.
Jane，你有零錢(qián)嗎?我想在公用電話(huà)亭打個(gè)電話(huà)。
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