大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試必備聽力
在大學(xué)校園里時(shí)，你會(huì)為英語四級(jí)準(zhǔn)備聽力的一些練習(xí)嗎?下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試必備聽力，供大家參閱!
大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試經(jīng)典聽力
聽力真題：
Passage Three
32.
A. Because they have a driving license.
B. Because they have received special training.
C. Because the traffic conditions in London are good.
D. Because the traffic system of the city is not very complex.
33.
A. Two to four months.
B. About three weeks.
C. At least half a year.
D. Two years or more.
34.
A. Government officers are hard to please.
B. The learner has to go through several tough tests.
C. The learner usually fails several times before he passes it.
D. The driving test usually lasts two months.
34.
A. They don't want their present bosses to know what they're doing.
B. They want to earn money from both jobs.
C. They cannot earn money as taxi drivers yet.
D. They look forward to further promotion.
答案解析：
Passage Three
London taxi drivers know the capital like the back oftheir hands. No matter how small and indistinct thestreet is, the driver will be able to get you therewithout any trouble. The reason London taxi driversare so efficient is that [32]they have all gonethrough a very tough training period to get a specialtaxi driving license. [33]During this period, whichcan take from two to four years, the would-be taxi driver has to learn the most direct route toevery single road and to every important building in London.
To achieve this, most learners go around the city on small motorbikes, practicing how to moveto and from different points of the city. [34]Learner taxi drivers are tested several times duringtheir training period by government officers. Their exams are a terrible experience. The officersask you, "How do you get from Buckingham Palace to the Tower of London?" And you have totake them there in a direct line. When you get to the tower, they won't say "Well done"; theywill quickly move on to the next question. After five or six questions they will just say "see youin two months' time" and then you know the exam is over. [35]Learner drivers are not allowedto work and earn money as drivers. Therefore, many of them keep their previous jobs untilthey have obtained their license. The training can cost quite a lot because learners have to payfor their own expenses on the tests and a medical exam.
Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
32. Why are London taxi drivers very efficient?
正確答案：B
解析：題目詢問為什么倫敦的出租車司機(jī)效率非常高。關(guān)鍵是要聽到“倫敦的出租車司機(jī)效率非常高是因?yàn)樵讷@得專門的出租車駕駛執(zhí)照之前，他們都經(jīng)歷過一段十分艱苦的訓(xùn)練時(shí)期。”也就是說接受過特殊訓(xùn)練，即B。因?yàn)橛旭{照所以工作效率就高，A本身就不符合常理，故不正確;選項(xiàng)C、D的內(nèi)容文中均未提及。
33. How long does the training period last?
正確答案：D
解析：題目詢問訓(xùn)練期有多長(zhǎng)。關(guān)鍵是要聽到“這段訓(xùn)練時(shí)期，時(shí)間從兩年到四年不等，……”故答案為D。符合“同義替換”的原則。選項(xiàng)A具有一定的干擾性，若未注意到months這個(gè)時(shí)間單位的錯(cuò)誤，則可能誤選A。
34. Why does the speaker think the driving test is a terrible experience?
正確答案：B
解析：題目詢問為什么作者認(rèn)為駕駛考試是一場(chǎng)可怕的經(jīng)歷。關(guān)鍵是要聽到“駕駛考試是一場(chǎng)可怕的經(jīng)歷”之前的那句話：實(shí)習(xí)出租車司機(jī)在訓(xùn)練期內(nèi)要參加好幾次由政府官員主持的考試。選項(xiàng)B與其同義，故正確。選項(xiàng)A、C、D的內(nèi)容文中均未提及。
35. Why do learner drivers have to keep their present jobs?
正確答案：C
解析：題目詢問為什么實(shí)習(xí)出租車司機(jī)必須保有他們目前的工作。關(guān)鍵是要聽到“不允許實(shí)習(xí)出租車司機(jī)以司機(jī)身份工作賺錢。”即C。A、D兩項(xiàng)文中未提及;文中說實(shí)習(xí)出租車司機(jī)不能以司機(jī)身份賺錢，所以他們不可能從兩份工作中同時(shí)賺錢，故B錯(cuò)誤。
大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試必備聽力
聽力真題：
Passage Two
29.
A. One hundred miles.
B. Three hundred miles.
C. One hundred and fifty miles.
D. Six hundred miles.
30.
A. Cold and wet.
B. Fairly pleasant.
C. Surprisingly hot.
D. Of great variety.
31.
A. Flowers and vgetables from Devon are on the market one month earlier.
B. Farmers in the southwest grow as many vegetables and flowers as farmers elsewhere.
C. People in the southwest have to pay higher price for vegetables and flowers.
D. Vegetables in Cornwall ripen as much as a month earlier than flowers.
答案解析：
Passage Two
England is not a big country: from north to south and [29]from east to west it is only about three hundred miles across. But for a small country [30]it has a surprisingly wide range of climates. People who have never visited England or who have visited only part of it often make the mistake that it is a very cold and wet country. Except for the summer months of June to September, this is probably true of the north of England and the Midlands. In the south, however, the climate is much more pleasant. One result is that when people retire from their work in the north, they often prefer to move down to the south.
Perhaps the warmest part of the country is the southwest, which consists of the counties of Devon and Cornwall, where palm trees, bamboo and many semitropical plants grow well. [31]Flowers and vegetables ripen as much as a month earlier than those elsewhere. Farmers in the areas gain a higher price for their vegetables and flowers because they are ready earlier. In winter there may be several feet of snow in other parts of England but there will probably be no snow at all in the southwest. This may be one of the reasons why the southwest is one of England's most popular holiday areas.
Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.
29. What's the distance from the centre of England to the south coast?
正確答案：C
解析：數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)錄音首句“從北部到南部，以及從東部到西部，只有大約300英里的距離”，那么從centre到coast就是其中一半的距離，即150英里，故選C。
30. What is said about the climate of England?
正確答案：D
解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。of great variety是a wide range的同義表達(dá)，故D正確。
31. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
正確答案：A
解析：本題考查對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的記憶與理解。長(zhǎng)句子要在聽到主語后將謂語、賓語或表語與原文進(jìn)行對(duì)比，能夠匹配的往往是答案。本題選A。其他選項(xiàng)多是利用原文中出現(xiàn)過的詞進(jìn)行干擾。
大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試必聽聽力
聽力真題：
Section C
Compound Dictation
Corporations as a group offer a variety of jobs.Most large companies send people to colleges to (36) ______ graduating students with the (37) ______academic training. A large university may have morethan 500 companies a year knocking on its doors.Big firms are your best (38) ______ for a jobbecause their normal growth, employee (39) ______ , and turnover create thousands of job(40) ______ nationwide each year.
Corporations, however, (41) ______ the rule that the biggest isn't always the best. Many smallfirms with a few hundred employees have positions that may (42) ______ with yourprofessional goals, too. Such firms may not have the time, money, or need to send peoplearound to your college; you will probably have to (43) ______ them yourself either directly orthrough an employment agency. Don't ignore these little companies. (44) _____________________________________________________________ . You couldbecome a big fish in a pond, reaching a high-level position more quickly than you would (45) _____________________________________________________ .
For example, a small company may need a bright engineering, accounting or managementgraduate who report directly to the senior vice-president of engineering, the companycontroller, or the general manager. (46) ___________________________________________________________________ . Inaddition, responsibilities may come faster in a small firm with less specialization and fewerlower-level employees to receive delegated authority.
答案解析：
37. required
解析：此處是動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語，修飾后面的名詞，不要漏寫結(jié)尾的ed。
38. place
解析：此處是名詞位于形容詞后，作表語。
39. retirements
解析：與前面的growth和后面的turnover屬于并列關(guān)系，此處也需要名詞，拼寫時(shí)記得最后還有個(gè)表復(fù)數(shù)形式的s。
40. openings
解析：由前面修飾的詞組thousands of可知此處需復(fù)數(shù)名詞，opening表示“空缺”之義，不要漏寫結(jié)尾的s。
41. illustrate
解析：此處應(yīng)采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，由于主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，因此該詞是原形動(dòng)詞。illustrate在此意為“說明”。拼寫時(shí)注意中間有兩個(gè)l。
42. correspond
解析：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may后面，應(yīng)是原形動(dòng)詞，該詞與with搭配。correspond with在此處意為“與……一致。”拼寫時(shí)注意中間有兩個(gè)r。
43. contact
解析：詞組have to后面接原形動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)上下文，該詞很可能表示聯(lián)系之義。
44. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Their salaries are usually competitive and the chances for advancement are even stronger than those of a big firm
聽音關(guān)鍵：salaries, competitive, chances for advancement, stronger than, big firm
答案重構(gòu)：Their salaries are usually good and you will have stronger chances for advancement in these little companies
畫龍點(diǎn)睛：此句聽寫只要抓住兩層意思：小公司薪水也好而且晉升機(jī)會(huì)較大，按照聽到的關(guān)鍵詞把意思表達(dá)完整即可。
45. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：if you had climbed the more competitive ladder of a corporate giant
聽音關(guān)鍵：had climbed, more competitive ladder, corporate giant
答案重構(gòu)：if you had climbed the more competitive ladder of a big company
畫龍點(diǎn)睛：此句采用了虛擬語氣，故從句要用過去完成時(shí)。結(jié)尾的a corporate giant，可用意思類似的a big company替換，單詞簡(jiǎn)單，也避免拼錯(cuò)。
46. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：In large firms it may take years to reach that level and accumulate similar experience
聽音關(guān)鍵：large firms, take years, reach that level, accumulate, similar experience
答案重構(gòu)：In big companies, if you want to be in that position and get similar experience, you may spend years of time
畫龍點(diǎn)睛：原句是用it作形式主語，可根據(jù)句子含義，轉(zhuǎn)換一下主語，換一種表達(dá)。
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