大學英語四級聽力材料及參考答案
大學英語四級聽力材料及參考答案
大學的生活不是一成不變的，但是至少我們要保證自己的四級英語聽力的活動雷打不動。下面是學習啦小編給大家整理的大學英語四級聽力材料及參考答案，供大家參閱!
大學英語四級聽力材料及參考答案
聽力真題：
Test 7
Section A
11.
A. Go over the list.
B. Go shopping for his mum.
C. List everything his mum needs.
D. Go for an outing.
12.
A. The man did most of the talking.
B. The woman was wearing a black sweater.
C. The man and the woman robbed the bank.
D. The man and the woman had dark hair.
答案解析：
Test 7
Section A
11.
M: Mum, before I go out, could you go over the shopping list and see if there's anything else you need?
W: Yes. That's about everything. Now you're sure you don't mind going, darling?
Q: What is the man probably going to do?
正確答案：B
解析：男士說：“媽，在我出門前，請你再看一遍購物單，看有沒有什么別的東西要買?”可見男士是要為母親購物，故B正確。
12.
M: Could you describe the two people who robbed the bank?
W: Well, the man was tall with dark hair and he was wearing a black sweater. The main thing that I remembered about the woman was that she did most of the talking.
Q: What do we learn about the two people described in the conversation?
正確答案：C
解析：男士問：“你能說說搶銀行的那兩個人長什么樣嗎?”可見C正確。
大學英語四級聽力練習及參考答案
聽力真題：
Section C Compound Dictation
Throughout history the basic unit of almost everyhuman society has been the family. Members of afamily live together under the same roof, and theyshare the economic (36) ______ of life as well as itsaffectionate joys. It is the family that has (37) ______ responsibility for the important task ofraising children to adulthood.
The family is not a uniform concept in all societies. In many places it is an (38) ______ groupthat includes uncles, aunts, (39) ______ and in-laws. The head of the family usually hasconsiderable influence in arranging marriages, selecting careers and (40) ______ all theimportant moves and (41) ______ by any member of the family. (42) ______ where the societyor the state does not give aid and where (43) ______ the responsibilities of the family aregreater, (44) _______________________________________________________ .
In many other societies, including most industrialized ones, the "nuclear family" is the basicsocial unit. (45) _____________________________________________________________________ .Industrialization and urbanization create many specialized jobs which tend to scatter familymembers among different employers and thus to separate residences as soon as they becomewage earners. (46) _______________________________________________________________ .
答案解析：
36. 答案：burdens
解析：根據并列結構中句子最后的joys可知此處需要名詞復數(shù)形式。
37. 答案：primary
解析：根據后面的名詞可知此處需要定語。primary responsibility意為“主要責任”。
38. 答案：extended
解析：根據后面的名詞可知此處需要定語，聽到extend時應該反應出是過去分詞作定語，注意不要漏掉-ed。
39. 答案：cousins
解析：根據上下文可知此處需要表示親戚關系的復數(shù)名詞。
40. 答案：determining
解析：根據并列結構中and前的selecting可知此處是個-ing分詞，即使聽不清，也要補上-ing。
41. 答案：purchases
解析：根據并列結構中and前的moves可知此處需要復數(shù)名詞。
42. 答案：Particularly
解析：根據上下文，此處需要表示遞進關系的副詞，句首字母要大寫。
43. 答案：consequently
解析：根據并列結構，此處仍然需要副詞。consequently ad. 從而，因此。
44. 標準答案：this larger group provides better protection in times of economic crises or other emergencies
聽音關鍵：large group, better protection, in crises/emergencies
答案重構：(1) this large group provides better protection in (case of) economic crises or other emergencies
(2) the extended group provides better protection when facing economic crises or other emergencies
畫龍點睛：此句注意兩處比較級、主謂一致、crisis的復數(shù)形式crises;emergencies不要漏掉i。此處的larger group就是前文提到的extended group。
45. 標準答案：This term refers to a husband and wife united through marriage and their dependent children, whether natural or adopted
聽音關鍵：term, husband, wife, their dependent children, natural or adopted
答案重構：A nuclear family involves a husband and wife and their natural or adopted children, who depend on them
畫龍點睛：這句話是在解釋前面的術語，注意下定義的常用短語refer to。若照原文聽寫，united為過去分詞作后置定語，不可漏掉d;whether natural or adopted補充說明孩子的身份。改寫的目的往往是為了避免照搬復雜原文時出錯，如果能夠保證不出錯，其實不一定非要改寫。
46. 標準答案：The small family, with one or perhaps two incomes, is better able to adapt to rapid change and to move when jobs move
聽音關鍵：small family, two incomes, better, adapt to rapid change, move
答案重構：With one or two incomes, it's easier for the small family to adapt to rapid change and job transfer
畫龍點睛：先抓主系表，再補充with短語表達的信息。注意比較結構、be able to后面兩個并列動詞adapt, move。掌握with短語作定語，對于聽力和寫作都有幫助。
大學英語四級聽力訓練及參考答案
聽力真題：
Passage Three
32.
A. For protection against other animals.
B. For protection against other dogs.
C. Just for fun.
D. For the purpose of guarding the house.
33.
A. Because they did not eat other animals.
B. Because they were useful for protection.
C. Because they were good hunters.
D. Because they always obeyed their masters.
34.
A. For companionship.
B. For amusement.
C. For protection against robbery.
D. For hunting.
35.
A. The city can be a lonely place.
B. Life in the West can be very dangerous.
C. People in the West are fond of animals.
D. The dog is a useful and friendly animal.
答案解析：
Passage Three
When you take a walk in any of the cities in theWest, you often see a lot of people walking dogs. Itis still true that a dog is the most useful and faithfulanimal in the world, but the reasons why people keepa dog have changed. [32]In the old days people usedto train dogs to protect themselves against attacksby other beasts. And later they came to realize that[33]a dog was not only useful for protection but willing to obey his master. For example,when people used dogs for hunting, the dogs would not eat what was caught withoutpermission. But now people in the city need not protect themselves against attacks ofanimals. Why do they keep dogs, then? Some people keep dogs to protect themselves fromrobbery. [34]But the most important reason is for companionship. For a child, a dog is his bestfriend when he has no friends to play with. For young couples, a dog is their child when theyhave no children. For old couples, a dog is also their child when their real children have grownup. So the main reason why people keep dogs has [35]changed from protection to friendship.
Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
32. According to the passage, what were dogs trained for in the past?
正確答案：A
解析：短文提到，“過去人們養(yǎng)狗是為了保護自己不受其他野獸的侵襲”。故A(防范其他動物)正確。
33. Why were dogs used for hunting?
正確答案：D
解析：原文說，狗愿意聽主人的話;并舉例說，打獵時，若無主人允許，狗不會吃它抓到的獵物。故D正確。
34. What is the most important reason for people in the city to keep dogs now?
正確答案：A
解析：短文提到，“如今，城里人養(yǎng)狗最重要的原因是做伴”，故A正確。
35. What is the main idea of this passage?
正確答案：D
解析：整篇文章講養(yǎng)狗的目的和好處，故D正確。
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