大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力試題及參考答案
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大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力試題及參考答案
聽(tīng)力真題：
13.
A. Its rapid growth is beneficial to the world.
B. It can be seen as a model by the rest of theworld.
C. Its success can't be explained by elementaryeconomics.
D. It will continue to surge forward in the future.
14.
A. It takes only 5 minutes to reach the campus from the apartments.
B. Most students can't afford to live in the new apartments.
C. The new apartments are not available until next month.
D. The new apartments can accommodate 500 students.
答案解析：
13.
W: Professor Stevenson, as an economist, how do you look upon the surging Chinese economy? Does it constitute a threat to the rest of the world?
M: I believe China's economic success should be seen more as an opportunity than a threat. Those who looked upon it as a threat overlooked the benefit of China's growth to the world's economy. They also lack the understanding of elementary economics.
Q: What does Professor Stevenson think of China's economy?
正確答案：A
解析：被問(wèn)及對(duì)中國(guó)高速發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟(jì)如何看待時(shí)，男士說(shuō)：“我認(rèn)為中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)上的成功更應(yīng)該被看做是一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)而不是威脅。”換言之，它對(duì)世界有益，故A正確。
14.
M: Our school has just built some new apartments near campus, but one bedroom runs for 500 dollars a month.
W: That's a bit beyond the reach of most students!
Q: What does the woman mean?
正確答案：B
解析：男士說(shuō)到單間500美元時(shí)，女士說(shuō)：“那有點(diǎn)超出大多數(shù)學(xué)生的接受能力了。”故B正確。
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力真題及參考答案
聽(tīng)力真題：
Test 3
Section A
11.
A. Quit their jobs at the same tme.
B. Take an adventurous trip with their savings.
C. Enrich their poor knowledge in business.
D. Establish a firm in collaboration.
12.
A. It was withdrawn from the shelf as a back issue.
B. It is not available unless it has been reserved.
C. It hasn't been returned by the borrower.
D. It won't come out until July 26.
答案解析：
Test 3
Section A
11.
W: I'm sick of being a salaried employee. Why don't we pool our savings and start our own business?
M: Great idea! If we pool our knowledge and talent, we'll succeed in any venture.
Q: What might the two speakers do?
正確答案：D
解析：女士說(shuō)：“我們?yōu)槭裁床话盐覀兊拇婵罴衅饋?lái)創(chuàng)業(yè)呢?”男士說(shuō)：“好主意!……”可見(jiàn)兩人打算合伙創(chuàng)業(yè)，即D。對(duì)話中的why don't we...是提出建議的重要句型。start our own business即establish a firm(開(kāi)辦公司)。
12.
M: Excuse me. I'm looking for this book. It's in the list of titles but I couldn't find it on the shelf.
W: Let me see. Oh, it's been checked out. It's due on June 26. If you want us to reserve it for you, please fill out this card.
Q: Why can't the man find the book he wanted?
正確答案：C
解析：男士找不著書(shū)，女士說(shuō)：“噢，這書(shū)借出去了，6月26日到期。”可見(jiàn)C正確。
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力練習(xí)題及參考答案
聽(tīng)力真題：
Section C Compound Dictation
It's difficult to imagine the sea ever running out offish. It's so vast, so deep, so (36) ______ .Unfortunately, it's not bottomless. Over-fishing, (37) ______ with destructive fishing practices, is killingoff the fish and (38) ______ their environment.
Destroy the fish, and you destroy the fishermen's(39) ______ of living. At least 60 (40) ______ of the world's commercially important fish (41) ______ are already over- fished, or fished to the limit. As a result, governments have had toclose down some areas of sea to commercial fishing.
Big, high-tech fleets (42) ______ that everything in their path is pulled out of water. Anythingtoo small, or the wrong thing, is thrown back either dead or dying. That's an (43) ______ ofmore than 20 million metric tons every year.
(44) _____________________________________________________________________ .
In some parts of the world, for every kilogram of prawns (對(duì)蝦) caught, up to 15 kilograms ofunsuspecting fish and other marine wildlife die, simply for being in the wrong place at the wrongtime.
True, (45) ___________________________________________________________________ , before every ocean becomes a dead sea.
(46) ________________________________________________________________________ ,then catch them in a way that doesn't kill other innocent sea life.
答案解析：
Section C Compound Dictation
36. mysterious
解析：此處需要與vast，deep并列的形容詞，mysterious意為“神秘的”。注意拼寫(xiě)，特別是第2個(gè)字母。中間含有y發(fā)出的/I/音的多音節(jié)單詞?？?，另如typical。
37. coupled
解析：couple with是固定搭配，即使聽(tīng)不清最后的/d/，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)也應(yīng)該補(bǔ)上。另外，不可漏寫(xiě)字母o。
38. ruining
解析：與killing并列，應(yīng)該用-ing形式。另外，不能誤聽(tīng)成ruling或running。
39. means
解析：此處需要可以與of搭配的名詞，表示“生活手段”，means單復(fù)數(shù)同形。
40. percent
解析：此處表示百分比，此詞在數(shù)詞后面不需要復(fù)數(shù)形式。2003年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)改錯(cuò)中考過(guò)。
41. species
解析：此處需要名詞，species單復(fù)數(shù)同形。注意元音字母及組合。
42. ensure
解析：此處需要?jiǎng)釉~表示“保證，確保”，ensure一般不與insure替換，后者主要指“保險(xiǎn)”。還要與assure區(qū)分開(kāi)，后者往往以人作賓語(yǔ)，常使用assure sb. of sth.或assure sb. that...句型。
43. average
解析：an average of為固定搭配，意思是“平均”，后面多接數(shù)字。
44. When you consider that equals a quarter of the world's catch, you begin to see the size of the problem
聽(tīng)音關(guān)鍵：equals a quarter, world's catch, size, problem
答案重構(gòu)：If you know that is a quarter of the world's catch, you begin to realize how serious the problem is
畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛：關(guān)鍵是以數(shù)字體現(xiàn)問(wèn)題。此句為主從復(fù)合句，結(jié)構(gòu)要正確。另外，the world's的所有格形式要正確;catch在本句中作名詞，意為“捕魚(yú)量”。根據(jù)上下文，被誤撈上來(lái)的海洋生物占了總捕撈量的四分之一(a quarter of)，說(shuō)明問(wèn)題的規(guī)模已經(jīng)很大，即后文的the size of the problem。
45. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：some countries are beginning to deal with this problem, but it's vital we find the rational ways of fishing
聽(tīng)音關(guān)鍵：countries, deal with, vital, find, rational ways, fishing
答案重構(gòu)：some countries have begun to deal with the problem, but it's vital to find the rational ways of fishing
畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛：原句使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，在"it's vital (that)..."結(jié)構(gòu)中，that后面的從句中要用(should+)動(dòng)詞原形。也可以改為不定式作主語(yǔ)。
46. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：It would make sense to give the fish enough time to recover, grow to full size and reproduce
聽(tīng)音關(guān)鍵：fish, enough time, recover, grow, reproduce
答案重構(gòu)：It's sensible that we allow the fish enough time to recover, grow big enough and reproduce
畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛：注意make sense這個(gè)短語(yǔ);此外，要記住enough...to這一結(jié)構(gòu)后面的三個(gè)并列動(dòng)詞。句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以在理解的基礎(chǔ)上自行重組。
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