大學(xué)英語新四級(jí)考試聽力
大學(xué)英語新四級(jí)考試聽力
大學(xué)可以放松，但是該聽新編英語四級(jí)聽力時(shí)還是要聽。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的大學(xué)英語新四級(jí)考試聽力，供大家參閱!
大學(xué)英語新四級(jí)考試聽力練習(xí)
聽力真題：
Test 1
Section A
11.
A. It is the first time they have been on a trip.
B. They cannot do what they like before.
C. They don't have to care about the time.
D. They have to travel by schedules now.
12.
A. The man just makes a joke.
B. The man does not like sunbath.
C. The woman is going to learn swimming.
D. The woman has no idea how to swim.
答案解析：
11.
M: We have time, don't we? Every time we've gone on a trip, we've always been tied down by schedules. This time will be different. We don't have to rush.
W: You're right. This is our first trip since you retired. We can travel as long as we like.
Q: What does the woman mean?
正確答案：C
解析：男士說，以往旅行都要受行程安排的約束，而這一次不同了，可以不必著急趕路了。女士說：“你說對(duì)了，這是你退休后我們的第一次旅行。我們愛旅行多久就可以旅行多久。”言下之意是時(shí)間很充裕，不必在乎時(shí)間。故C正確。
12.
M: Aren't you going to swim? We drove fifty miles to come here not just for a sunbath.
W: Are you kidding? Don't you know I can't swim?
Q: What can we learn from the conversation?
正確答案：D
解析：男士建議女士游泳，女士說：“你開玩笑吧?你不知道我不會(huì)游泳嗎?”因此D正確。
大學(xué)英語新四級(jí)考試聽力試題
聽力真題：
Test 11
Section C
The term biological clock is (36) ______ to the means by which living things (37) ______ their activity patterns, without any (38) ______ cue, to the time of day, or the month, or the year. The biological clocks seem to be beautifully (39) ______ to the needs of living things. They are (40) ______ but little, if at all, by drugs, chemicals, or wide temperature difference-factors which may alter substantially the rates of all ordinary (41) ______ of the body.
The nature of the biological clocks' mechanism is still a (42) ______ . Two quite different theories can (43) ______ for them. According to the first of these theories, (44) ___________________________________ . This is believed to have evolved, aided by natural selection, as an adaptation to the rhythmic environment. It has now become independent of the environment. (45) ________________________________________________ . The setting of their biological clocks, therefore, involves a constant adjustment to subtle environment forces. But the search for the specific timing system has been futile thus far. (46) ____________________________________________________ .
答案解析：
36. applied
解析：be applied to意思是“被應(yīng)用到……”。注意將y變成i再加-ed。
37. adjust
解析：注意不要漏了d，盡管該字母不發(fā)音。
38. obvious
解析：又一個(gè)含有i發(fā)出的/I/音的多音節(jié)單詞，一定要過關(guān)哦。
39. adapted
解析：不要漏掉-ed，be adapted to為固定搭配，意思是“對(duì)……適合”。
40. affected
解析：被動(dòng)語態(tài)，affect要加-ed;不要把a(bǔ)ffect(v.影響)和effect(n.影響)混淆。
41. processes
解析：不要少寫一個(gè)s，或忽略復(fù)數(shù)詞尾es。
42. mystery
解析：中間含有y發(fā)/I/音的多音節(jié)單詞?？?。注意拼寫，特別是第2個(gè)字母。
43. account
解析：account for是固定搭配，意思是“解釋，說明”。不要少寫一個(gè)c。
44. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：each individual contains its own independent timing system
聽音關(guān)鍵：individual, contains, its own independent timing system
答案重構(gòu)：1) Each individual has a unique timing system
2) All living things have their own independent timing system
3) The timing systems of all living things differ from one another
畫龍點(diǎn)睛：這里的individual是指living things中的“個(gè)體”，如果拼寫沒有把握，可以借鑒前文出現(xiàn)的living things。如果改寫為people或者h(yuǎn)uman則會(huì)有意義上的偏差。
45. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：The other theory holds that living things react continuously to their rhythmic physical environment
聽音關(guān)鍵：The other theory, living things, react continuously, rhythmic physical environment
答案重構(gòu)：1) The other theory holds that each individual responds constantly to the rhythmic physical environment
2) According to the second/other theory, living things reacts continually to their environment, which is rhythmic
畫龍點(diǎn)睛：共提到兩個(gè)理論，前面介紹了第1個(gè)，此空應(yīng)該是另外一個(gè)。"the other theory holds"可以按照前文"according to the first of these theories"改寫為according to the other/second theory。這樣，整個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)就改變了，原來的賓語從句就上升為一個(gè)主句。continually可以用后文中的constantly替換。rhythmic在前文出現(xiàn)過，應(yīng)該寫得出來。 physical environment自然環(huán)境，實(shí)在寫不出physical，寧可不寫。
46. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Not only has no independent timing system ever been discovered, but there has not yet been even a guess as to its nature
聽音關(guān)鍵：no independent timing system, discovered, guess, its nature
答案重構(gòu)：1) Scientists have neither found any independent timing system nor guessed at its nature
2) No independent timing system has been found yet; furthemore, nobody has even tried to think about its nature
畫龍點(diǎn)睛：原句是not only...but (also)結(jié)構(gòu)，可以根據(jù)其含義改為并列句。因?yàn)樵涞膬刹糠侄际欠穸ńY(jié)構(gòu)，可以用neither...nor...形式引導(dǎo)。盡管independent timing system可能比較難，但是上下文中并不缺少該詞組，所以應(yīng)該可以寫出來。此外，也可以根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要把discover與find替換，把guess改為try to think about。
大學(xué)英語新四級(jí)考試聽力材料
聽力真題：
Test 10
Section C
Cyber Café (網(wǎng)吧) computer centers are found inmany cities around the world. Now, a few Americanhigh schools are (36) ______ these centers. Allstudents can use the Cyber Café. But school officialssay it (37) ______ helps students who have nocomputer or cannot use the Internet home.The officials say thirteen percent of the students atthe school are from poor families. Many students have (38) ______ in the United States fromother countries only (39) ______ . Students in the school's (40) ______ for learning Englishspeak twenty-three other languages. The idea for a Cyber Café began three years ago. At thattime, officials were planning to (41) ______ the school building. Parents interested intechnology (42) ______ a Cyber Café. They wanted this center even though schools in the areahad suffered (43) ______ cuts. The community wanted to help. It wanted all students to havethe best chances to learn.
Officials in the area supported the idea. (44) _______________________________________________________________ . Over twoyears, the foundation collected more than one-hundred-seventy-thousand dollars.
(45) __________________________________________________________________________ .In addition, they can send and receive electronic mail. (46) _________________________________________________________________ . The CyberCafé also serves a social purpose. Visitors can stop by for a drink of coffee, tea, or hotchocolate.
答案解析：
36. opening
解析：根據(jù)預(yù)讀可知此處需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，而系動(dòng)詞后面需要?jiǎng)釉~的-ed或-ing形式，所以此處不要忘記在open后面加-ing。
37. especially
解析：動(dòng)詞前要用副詞，especially別漏寫了e或ly。
38. arrived
解析：助動(dòng)詞have/has/had之后的動(dòng)詞要用過去分詞形式，因此即使聽不到/d/音，也要補(bǔ)出詞尾-(e)d。
39. recently
解析：根據(jù)第39題在句中位置可推測(cè)這里大概需要一個(gè)副詞。recently ad. 近來，最近，是一個(gè)常用詞，不難聽出。
40. program
解析：根據(jù)第40題在句中的位置可推測(cè)這里需要一個(gè)名詞。英式英語拼寫成programme，但不要少寫一個(gè)m。
41. restore
解析：plan to do sth. “計(jì)劃做某事”，因此這里要用動(dòng)詞原形。restore vt. 恢復(fù)，修復(fù)，重建。
42. proposed
解析：遇到動(dòng)詞就要考慮其形式，根據(jù)上下文，這里的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。
43. budget
解析：budget cuts“削減預(yù)算”;不要漏寫d。
44. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：So did parents, teachers, former students, and business community andsome organizations
聽音關(guān)鍵：So, parents, teachers, former students, business community, organizations
答案重構(gòu)：1). Many other people and organizations also supported the idea
2) Parents, teachers, former students, and business community and some organizations alsosupported it
3) So did parents and other related people, and some organizations as well
畫龍點(diǎn)睛：首先要聽清楚So did這種句型?？梢栽诼牰渥右馑嫉幕A(chǔ)上，把So did...句型所表達(dá)的含義根據(jù)前一句話的內(nèi)容寫出來。而聽寫本句的難點(diǎn)是，后面并列的成分多，要盡量用縮略詞把所有項(xiàng)目寫出來。如果來不及，就用“等等”表達(dá)?？赡艿脑?，可以把聽到的內(nèi)容歸類。
45. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Students use the Internet to complete research, writing homework andrequired papers on the computers
聽音關(guān)鍵：use the Internet, complete research, writing homework and required papers
答案重構(gòu)：1) Students use the Internet to complete research, and they can write homework and(required) papers on the Internet
2) The Internet can help students with their research, and the computer makes it easier forthem to do their homework and to write papers
3) Students can use the Internet and the computer for their studies: doing research, andwriting homework and papers
畫龍點(diǎn)睛：對(duì)于長(zhǎng)句，關(guān)鍵詞提煉法最為行之有效。緊緊抓住關(guān)鍵詞，體會(huì)其含義，辨別其語義關(guān)系，使可以隨意自由組合成句子。原來的句子后半句是分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，可以保留原來的形式，即“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案”的形式，也可以改作并列的分句，此時(shí)必須注意添加相應(yīng)的連詞。
46. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：That is especially helpful for the many students who have family membersin other nations
聽音關(guān)鍵：especially helpful, the many students, family members, other nations
答案重構(gòu)：1) This is helpful for/beneficial to students especially if they have family members inother countries
2) Many students have family members overseas/abroad, and they will find this especially helpful
畫龍點(diǎn)睛：在詞匯層面上，nations可以用countries替換，in other nations也就是overseas，abroad的意思。helpful for可以用beneficial to替換。在句法層面，可以把定語從句的內(nèi)容提升為一個(gè)并列分句，以便于把握其結(jié)構(gòu)。
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