大學(xué)英語四級(jí)聽力真題及答案

　　大學(xué)英語四級(jí)聽力真題2

　　Conversation One

　　19.

　　A. The relationship between farmers, Ward andSears.

　　B. The development of the catalog sales business.

　　C. The relationship between the catalog andtextbooks.

　　D. The story of a Chicago retailer.

　　20.

　　A. Because he wanted to beat Ward.

　　B. Because he wanted to help his brother Ward.

　　C. Because he thought this business was profitable.

　　D. Because he enjoyed competition in this business.

　　21.

　　A. Farmers.

　　B. City people.

　　C. Business people.

　　D. Students.

　　22.

　　A. It helped students with spelling and adding.

　　B. It helped students become familiar with a variety of goods.

　　C. Students might order things from the catalog.

　　D. Schools were short of textbooks at that time.

　　大學(xué)英語四級(jí)聽力真題原文2

　　Conversation One

　　W: What are you doing?

　　M: [19]I'm ordering some filing cabinets out of acatalog.

　　W: What do you need them for?

　　M: There's so much stuff piling up in my dormitoryroom. If I don't do something soon, I won't be ableto move in there.

　　W: Do you usually order from a catalog?

　　M: Sometimes. Why?

　　W: Oh, it's just in the history class today we were talking about how the catalog salesbusiness first got started in the US. A Chicago retailer, Montgomery Ward started it in the late1800s. [21]It was really popular among farmers. It was difficult for them to make it to the bigcity stores so they ordered from catalogs.

　　M: Was Ward the only one in the business?

　　W: At first, [20]but another person named Richard Sears started his own catalog after heheard how much money Ward was making.

　　M: What made them so popular?

　　W: [21]Farmers trusted Ward and Sears for one thing. They delivered the products the farmerspaid for and even refunded the price of things the farmers weren't satisfied with. The catalogsbecame so popular that in some countries school teachers even used them as textbooks.

　　M: [22]Textbooks?

　　W: Yeah, [22]students practice spelling the names and adding up the prices of things in thecatalogs.

　　M: Was everybody that thrilled about it?

　　W: That's doubtful. Say they drove some small store owners out of business. Sears and Wardsold stuff in such large quantities. They were able to undercut the prices at some small familyowned stores.

　　大學(xué)英語四級(jí)聽力真題答案解析2

　　Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　19. What is the conversation mainly about?

　　[B]解析：盡管四個(gè)選項(xiàng)在對(duì)話中都有提及，但A、C、D只是對(duì)話的一部分，只有B可以涵蓋對(duì)話中的所有內(nèi)容。長對(duì)話的主旨大意題，關(guān)鍵是聽對(duì)話的第一個(gè)話輪(對(duì)話雙方各發(fā)言一次叫一個(gè)話輪)。由order，catalog兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞即可推出答案是B。盡管C中也有catalog，但它提到textbook，沒有涵蓋原文主要內(nèi)容，而只是其中一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。

　　20. Why did Richard Sears start his own business in catalog?

　　[C]解析：對(duì)話中女士說到：“在得知Ward賺了多少錢以后，另一個(gè)名叫Richard Sears的人也開展自己的郵購業(yè)務(wù)。”可見，Sears是為了賺大錢，所以選C。“轉(zhuǎn)折but處出題”。沒有理由聽不懂“how much moneyWard was making”!profitable是make money的同義替換。

　　21. Who were the main customers of Sears and Ward's business?

　　[A]解析：女士說：“郵購業(yè)務(wù)很受農(nóng)場主歡迎”，并說“農(nóng)場主們依賴Ward和Sears”?？芍摌I(yè)務(wù)的主要客戶是農(nóng)場主。本題較簡單，對(duì)話中多次提到farmers。

　　22. Why was the catalog used as textbooks?

　　[A]解析：男士很驚奇地問：“Textbooks?”，下文女士給出了解釋：“是啊，學(xué)生們用郵購表中事物的名稱練習(xí)拼寫，用其中的價(jià)格練習(xí)加法運(yùn)算。”所以選 A。適用“聽到什么選什么”的原則。spelling與adding兩個(gè)詞一定會(huì)很“奪耳”!

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